基于SOI的亚波长偏振分束器的研究

运用严格耦合波理论对亚波长光栅的模场分布进行讨论,通过位相匹配方程建立衍射级、光栅矢量和波导传输常数的关系,得到波导光栅实现偏振分束功能时对应的设计参数;针对布拉格反射层良好的反射特性,设计了一种亚波长偏振分束器。为了提高光栅的耦合效率,在基底增加Bragg反射层,将传统偏振分束器的透射光反射,与输入光相干叠加,满足相位匹配条件后耦合输出,使耦合效率大大增加。     

Oh型分子三重简并态Hamiltonian算符的研究

本文应用群论原理及不可约张量性质，详细推导了Ｏｈ型分子三重简并态Ａｍａｔ－Ｎｉｅｌｓｅｎ方案中精确到四级的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎｉａｎ算符，为Ｏｈ型分子精细结构理论和光谱的进一步研究做了数学上的准备。     

Yb原子奇宇称受扰里德堡系n^1P1,n^3P1能级自然辐射寿命的研究

通过激光与原子束相互作用，三步激发及时间分辨光谱术，测量了Ｙｂ原子奇宇称受扰里德堡系６ｓｎｐ＾１，３Ｐ１２１个能级和两上干扰能级的自然辐射寿命，分析了各种因素对测量值的影响。     

部分相干双曲正弦-Gauss涡旋光束叠加形成的合成相干涡旋在非 Kolmogorov 大气湍流中的动态演化

一些实验表明, 实际大气会偏离理想Kolmogorov模型. 本文基于广义Huygens-Fresnel原理和Toselli等提出的非Kolmogorov湍流模型, 推导出部分相干双曲正弦-Gauss (HSG)涡旋光束通过非Kolmogorov大气湍流的解析传输公式, 并用以对两束部分相干HSG涡旋光束相干叠加和非相干叠加形成的合成相干涡旋在非Kolmogorov大气湍流中的动态演化进行了研究. 结果表明, 合成光束平均光强的演化过程与非Kolmogorov湍流的广义指数α, 源平面上叠加涡旋光束拓扑电荷的符号, 以及叠加方式有关. 合成相干涡旋在非Kolmogorov大气湍流中传输时会出现移动、产生和湮灭. 广义指数α, 拓扑电荷符号, 以及叠加方式都会影响其演化行为. 最后, 将本文所得结果与相关文献做了比较.     

Remote Generation of Entanglement for Individual Atoms via Optical Fibres

The generation of atomic entanglement is discussed in a system that atoms are trapped in separate cavities which are connected via optical fibres. Two distant atoms can be projected to Bell-state by synchronized turning off of the local laser fields and then performing a single quantum measurement by a distant controller. The distinct advantage of this scheme is that it works in a regime where Δ≈κ〉〉g, which makes the scheme insensitive to cavity strong leakage. Moreover, the fidelity is not affected by atomic spontaneous emission.     

激光显示跻身彩电行业未来三年市场趋势揭秘

正近日,中国电子视像行业协会发布一份名为《中国彩电新型显示技术发展白皮书》的报告,报告预测,未来三年4K超高清在新兴实用技术的助力下进一步成为中国彩电的主流甚至是标配,而一直被认为是"下世代显示技术"的OLED因为受制于一些关键技术、成本及良品率偏     

Protecting Distribution Entanglement by Weak Measurement and Reversal under Various Decoherence Sources

Protection of entanglement from disturbance of the environment is an essential task marion processing. We examine the validity and limitation of the weak measurement and reversal in quantum infor- （WMR） operation in the protection of distributed entanglement from various decoherence sources. Since the entanglement variation can be investigated analytically for an arbitrarily entangled bipartite pure state under three kinds of typical noisy quantum channels, we show explicitly that the WMR operation indeed helps for protecting distributed entanglement from ampli- tude damping and phase damping, but not for depolarizing. Bxperimental feasibility for testing our results is discussed using current laboratory techniques.     

Controllable preparation of two-mode entangled coherent states in circuit QED

Although the multi-level structure of superconducting qubits may result in calculation errors, it can be rationally used to effectively improve the speed of gate operations. Utilizing a current-biased Josephson junction （A-type rf-SQUID） as a tunable coupler for superconducting transmission line resonators （TLRs）, under the large detuning condition, we demonstrate the controllable generation of entangled coherent states in circuit quantum electrodynamics （circuit QED）. The coupling between the TLRs and the qubit can be effectively regulated by an external bias current or coupling capacitor. Further investigations indicate that the maximum entangled state can be obtained through measuring the excited state of the superconducting qubits. Then, the influence of the TLR [tecay on the prepared entangled states is analyzed.