奇偶相干态的高阶压缩及其准概率分布函数

本文研究了奇偶相干态的高阶压缩和它们的各种准概率分布函数,结果表明,这两个态的高阶压缩性质是相互排斥的,特征函数和Wigner函数都不是高斯型,而且Wigner函数也不恒为正定,准概率密度(QPD)图形既不是椭圆,也不是月牙状,而是两叶花瓣状,显示出态的QPD图形不能说明态的压缩类型。 关键词：     

Review of chip-scale atomic clocks based on coherent population trapping

Research on chip-scale atomic clocks （CSACs） based on coherent population trapping （CPT） is reviewed. The back- ground and the inspiration for the research are described, including the important schemes proposed to improve the CPT signal quality, the selection of atoms and buffer gases, and the development of micro-cell fabrication. With regard to the re- liability, stability, and service life of the CSACs, the research regarding the sensitivity of the CPT resonance to temperature and laser power changes is also reviewed, as well as the CPT resonance＇s collision and light of frequency shifts. The first generation CSACs have already been developed but its characters are still far from our expectations. Our conclusion is that miniaturization and power reduction are the most important aspects calling for further research.     

不同光场二阶相干度的实验研究

基于Hanbury Brown-Twiss(HBT)实验,我们借助于两个单光子计数模块,一个50/50分束器和一个快速计数卡(FastCom-P7888)研究了不同光场的二阶相干度。我们首先制备了脉冲相干光,连续相干光以及单原子发出的单光子源,并测量这几种不同光场的二阶相干度g(2)(τ)。我们通过测量俘获在磁光阱(MOT)和远失谐偶极阱(FORT)中的单原子在近共振连续激光激发下所辐射的荧光的二阶相干度,分别得到了g(2)(τ=0)=0.08和g(2)(τ=0)=0.09,借助于实验中产生的脉冲光与单原子,接下来我们将进行触发式单光子源的实验研究。     

浅谈光的相干条件

几乎所有大学物理教材一致给出光的相干条件为:同频率、同振向和位相差恒定,且都没有详细地说明和探讨。本文探讨了光的相干条件对光的相干叠加的影响。     

Laser output of radial-slab solid-state laser

In this letter, numerical simulation and experimental study of a radial-slab solid-state laser are presented. The laser includes four crossing-slabs pumped by four Xe flashlamps. The numerical simulation of coherent intensity in the near field and the far field indicates that the laser with the structure can improve the quality of output beam compared with incoherent beam combination. The radial-slab solid-state laser is fabricated, and initial experiments are carried out at a pulse repetition of 1 Hz. Nine beams in the near field and one combined beam in the far field are obtained in our initial experiment. The experimental results are consistent with the numerical analysis in the coherent condition. The results show that coherent beam combination is obtained by this laser.     

同心矢量完美涡旋模式的特性

完美涡旋光场模式的单一性难以满足其在多种领域的应用需求。为解决该问题,提出了一种同心矢量完美涡旋模式,其光强分布为一族同心的矢量完美涡旋,各环矢量完美涡旋的性质得到了验证。研究发现,每个完美涡旋的光环大小、偏振阶数等特征参数相互独立。对同心矢量完美涡旋模式光环叠加的实验表明,与标量完美涡旋光束叠加不同,矢量叠加产生的子涡旋会在特定位置消失,原因是两光环在该位置偏振正交。该研究极大地丰富了完美涡旋的模式分布,拓宽了完美涡旋在微操纵、光通信等领域的潜在应用。     

Improving nonlinearity tolerance of 112-Gb/s PDM OFDM systems with coherent detection using BLAST algorithm

A novel long wavelength photodetector with dual-wavelength spectral response is designed and fabricated using a step-shaped Fabry-Prot (F-P) filter structure.The step-shaped GaAs/AlGaAs distributed Bragg reflectors and the InP PIN photodetector are grown on a GaAs substrate using low pressure metal organic chemical vapor deposition.High quality GaAs/InP heteroepitaxy is realized by employing a thin low temperature buffer layer.The photodetector structure is optimized by theoretical simulation.This device has a dual-peak distance of 19 nm (1 558 and 1 577 nm).The 3-dB bandwidth of 16 GHz is simultaneously obtained with peak quantum efficiencies of 8.5% and 8.6% around 1 558 and 1 577 nm,respectively.     

基于相机扫描的太赫兹光场成像预处理方法

太赫兹光场成像是一种太赫兹波段内的计算成像手段。在太赫兹相机扫描成像的基础上进行了图像预处理和光场计算。针对太赫兹相机受器件性能限制导致输出图像存在噪声大、分辨率低和视场小等问题,对基于相机扫描的太赫兹光场成像进行了预处理,通过控制二维平移台,采集到一系列存在特定视角差别的目标图像;采取高通滤波方式对图像进行处理,得到噪声小、锐化程度好的图像;在不降低图像分辨率的基础上利用Harris特征图像拼接算法计算得到较大视场的图像。通过上述方法,有效地提高了光场成像质量,为实现太赫兹光场成像三维重构奠定了基础。     

计算混沌光场熵的新方法

熵是量子光场的一个重要物理量,我们给出求混沌光场对应的热态的新方法,即有序算符内的积分方法,在此基础上计算光场的熵十分简捷。     

热光二阶关联的影响因素实验研究

热光HBT测量值可定量表示热光场的二阶关联程度.实验研究了物光和参考光的光程差及热光源横向尺寸对热光二阶关联值的影响.结果表明:随着物光和参考光光程差增加,HBT值会降低并且其半高全宽增大;随着光源横向尺寸增加,HBT值降低,其半高全宽减小.