物理学史于教学中的作用

 在深化素质教育的今天,科学文化素质的培养是素质教育的基础。物理学史是自然科学与社会科学的交叉,是科学与人文的融合。通过对物理学史的学习,不但能加深对物理学基本概念和基本规律的认识,而且可以从前人的经验教训中得到启示,从而更好地指导工作和学习。一、激发学生的学习兴趣在教学过程中,抓住学生的注意力是保证教学质量的重要一环。如果将物理课变成理论公式课,势必使课堂气氛沉闷,学生失去学习兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,学生兴趣高涨,注意力必然集中。比如在《狭义相对论》这一章学习前,可以先介绍爱因斯坦的1905年。     

国外基础物理教学改革及教材的剖析（二）

1990年10月我曾以上述题材介绍了国际会议的动向、美国IUPP的概况、UNESCO大学基础物理改革计划、Halliday-Resnick的的基础物理学(扩展本第三版)等(刊载于《工科物理》1991.4)。现在已事隔三年，国际上基础物理教学改革的情况又如何?从下述一些情况，就可以看出全世界从事物理及物理教学工作的学、教授都十分关注这一问题。     

国外有关凝聚态物理学核心期刊内容介绍

核心期刊是科研人员进行研究的主要情报来源，本文着重介绍了国外有关凝聚态物理学的１５种核心期刊的内容。     

物理学类中文核心期刊的研讨

详细介绍了综合测定中文物理学核心期刊的方法,对所测定出的中文物理学核心期刊结论做了客观的评价,并扼要阐述了它的对物理学科发展的作用。     

Preliminary Safety Assessment of Chinese ITER TBM Design with Helium-cooled Solid Breeder Concept

The China home team is developing an ITER TBM based on a helium-cooled solid breeder （HCSB） DEMO blanket concept . This blanket concept employs high-pressure helium （8 MPa） to cool down the blanket first wall （FW） and side wall （SW） structures and the interior of the blanket module, including the beryllium multiplier pebble beds and the Li4SiO4 breeder pebble beds （enriched lithium-6 of 80%）. The tritium breeder is purged by forced flow low-pressure helium （0.1 MPa） provided by the tritium extraction system （TES）. Low activation ferritic/martensitic steel is selected as the structural material for the TBM.     

谈新课标下物理实验的新理念

物理实验是物理学发展的基础.在新一轮课程改革的教学中,物理实验的重要性越来越突出.物理规律的发现和物理学建立都必须以严格的实验为基础并得到实验的验证.     

大学物理学绪论课

自 2 0 0 4年第 4期起 ,本刊拟增加一个新栏目 :特色教案选登 .开辟这个栏目的目的是想进一步加强物理教师间的交流 ,不仅通过教学研究文章交流 ,而且通过教学中实用的教案进行交流 .我们相信 ,不管是谁的教案 ,它总有自己的特色和“闪光点”值得同行们借鉴、学习或引起有益的讨论 .因此 ,我们恳请广大读者关注这个新的栏目 ,提出你的建议和意见 .我们特别欢迎全国各高校的老师们 ,把您的具有一定特色的物理课程的教案向本栏投稿 ,绪论课、讲课、辅导课、讨论课、总结课、实验课等各种类型的教案我们都欢迎 .教案拟采用原讲稿的版式 (powerpoint版式或word版式等 )刊登 ,这样做也可以节省投稿者的时间     

Asymmetric Superradiant Scattering Patterns from Bose--Einstein Condensates

The asymmetric patterns of superradiance from Bose-Einstein condensates are studied for the spatially inhomogeneous pump pulse with the semiclassical Maxwell-Schrodinger equations. The coupling dynamics between the optical field and condensate in the strong pulse and a faded wing in the weak coupling regime are discussed, which not only explain the spatial effects in the process of superradiance, but also supply a new method to control its patterns.     

A Code for Bunch Lengthening Simulation

Bunch lengthening phenomenon is resulted from one of the most severe single bunch instabilities in storage rings. We develop a new code to calculate the single bunch length and energy spread in storage rings using FORTRAN. In this code, wake field is calculated using an analytical formula, which is different from the previous ones. The bunch length and energy spread under different bunch currents are calculated for BEPCII by using this code, and the tracking results are in good agreement with those from other codes. The calculated energy spread clearly shows that the longitudinal microwave instability threshold is around 65 mA for BEPCII storage ring.     

Entanglement in One-Dimensional Random XY Spin Chain with Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya Interaction

The impurities of exchange couplings, external magnetic fields and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya （DM） interaction considered as Gaussian distribution, and the entanglement in one-dimensional random XY spin systems is investigated by the method of solving the different spin-spin correlation functions and the average magnetization per spin. The entanglement dynamics at central locations of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic chains have been studied by varying the three impurities and the strength of DM interaction. （i） For the ferromagnetic spin chain, the weak DM interaction can improve the amount of entanglement to a large value, and the impurities have the opposite effect on the entanglement below and above critical DM interaction. （ii） For the antiferromagnetic spin chain, DM interaction can enhance the entanglement to a steady value. Our results imply that DM interaction strength, the impurity and exchange couplings （or magnetic field） play competing roles in enhancing quantum entanglement.