显脉香茶菜素的晶体结构及其抗癌活性区的电子结构研究

显脉香茶菜素是从抗癌中草药,显脉叶香茶菜中,提取出来的一种具有抗癌活性的化合物.由X射线衍射测定结果可知,其晶体属正交晶系,空间群为P2~12~12~1,a=0.7629(2),b=0.9557(4),c=2.6473(9)nm,z=4 .晶体结构表明,分子中含有部分共轭的α-亚甲基环戊酮的五元环,该五元环具有较大的内应力,是一个抗癌活性区.由量子化学计算结果可知.抗癌活性区的LUMO是πMO,能级较高,容易接受电子参与反应,因此,该分子是亲电型的.     

A New Furostanol Saponin from Dioscorea futshauensis

A new furostanol saponin presenting moderate bioacitivity of inducting morphological deformation of Pyricularia oryzae mycelia was isolated from Dioscorea futshauensis R.Kunth by bioacitivity-guided fractionation. The structure was established as 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3β,26-diol-23(S)-methoxyl-(25R)-furost-5,20(22)-diene-3-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranoside on the basis of chemical evidencesand spectral analysis,especially by 2D-NMR techniques.     

Asymmetric Hydrogenation Synthesis of （S）-（＋）-2-（6＇-methoxyl-2-naphthyl） propionic Acid by Cinchona Modified Pd（0）-α-FeOOH Catalyst

Asymmetric hydrogenation of (6-methoxyl-2-naphthyl)-2-acrylic acid catalyzed by cinchona modified Pd(0)-α-FeOOH was reported and ee‘s of (S)-( )-2-(6‘-methoxyl-2-naphthyl)propionic acid ((S)-( )-naproxen) up to 98% was achieved firstly.     

Studies on the Synthesis of a Natural Product—Piceatannol and its Analogs

Piceatannol,(E)-3,3′,4,5′-tetrahydroxy stilbene, a natural polyhydroxy stibene, possesses many biological activities, its synthesis has been reported. We designed another route of its synthesis, which can be controlled more easily. The synthetic product was characterized by elemental analysis,IR,MS and ^1H-NMR. Its analogs were synthesized by the similar method.     

Saluenolide A,A Novel Eremophilanolide from Senecio saluenensis

From Senecio saluenensis, a novel eremophilanolide Saluenolide A was isolated. Its structure was elucidated by 2D-NMR technique and X-ray diffraction.     

Sebiferone,a New Triterpenoid from Stem Bark of Sapium sebiferum （L.）Roxb.

From the stem bark of Sapium sebiferum a new triterpenoid,anmed sebiferone (1),was isolated.The structure of the new compound was clucidated as 3β-acetoxy-D-friedoolen-14-en-1-one-28-oic acid on the basis of spectral and chemical methods.     

Four New Isovalertatins M33, D13, D33, and D43, from the Culture Filtrate of Streptomyces luteogriseus

In a program of investigating the chemical constituents of the potentially α-amylase- inhibiting complex, WC670, extracted from the culture filtrate of Streptomyces luteogriseus, we found it contains the known aminooligosaccharides, isovalertatins M03, M…     

New Xanthones from Polygala crotalarioides

Introduction Xanthonesaresecondarymetabolitescommonly occurringinafewhigherplantfamilies,fungiandli chen.Theirhightaxonomicvalueinsuchfamiliesand theirpharmacologicalproperties,includinginvitrocy totoxicity,invivoantitumouractivity,antifungal,anti bacteri…     

Bandunamide, a Novel Cyclopeptide from the Streptomyces Griseovariabilis bandungensis

A new cyclic octapeptide, bandunamide, was isolated from the acetone extracts of streptomyces griseovariabilis bandungensis. This cyclic octapeptide exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against Phytophthora drechsleri (IC50=15 ng/mL), Colletotrchum higginsiannum(IC50=15.6 ng/mL), Piricularia oxyzae (IC50=0.2 μg/mL), and Fusarium oxysporum f. Sp.(IC50= 100μg/mL). The structure elucidation of bandunamide is herein reported.     

HPLC法对5种红豆杉属植物中紫杉烷类化合物成分的分析

采用快速真空液相层析法(VLC)富集红豆杉属植物中5种主要紫衫烷类化合物,回收率在95%以上.5种红豆杉植物中紫杉烷类化合物含量测定结果显示:加拿大红豆杉(树皮)中10-DABⅢ和9-羟基-13-乙酰基巴卡亭Ⅲ含量较高;东北红豆杉(树皮)中7-木糖紫杉醇和三尖杉宁碱含量较高;而紫杉醇含量在东北红豆杉(树皮)中最高,曼地亚(枝叶,搁置一年)次之;本文首次发现矮紫杉中含有4种紫杉烷类化合物.