由氢键连接的三个金属-有机网状化合物的合成、结构及半导体性质

以2,4,6-三(1-吡唑基)-1,3,5-三嗪(TPTz)与不同金属离子进行溶剂热反应,得到了3个氢键连接的金属-有机网状化合物。实验发现TPTz的水解产物6-(1-吡唑基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4-二酚(H₂L)在反应中起到了实际的配位作用。单晶结构分析表明,它们是同构化合物,分子式为[M(HL)₂]·2H₂O(M=Zn,1;Co,2;Mn,3)。每个中心金属原子分别与2个吡唑基上的N、2个吡嗪环上的N和2个水分子中的O形成六配位的结构。2个HL-与1个中心金属配位形成一个零维的金属-有机配合物小分子,这些小分子通过氢键连接进一步拓展为二维层状结构。紫外-可见漫反射(UV-VisDRS)分析结果表明,这3种化合物都是宽系半导体材料,其带隙宽度分别为3.80(Zn),3.30(Co),3.27(Mn)eV,其半导体性质同中心金属原子表现出明显的相关性。     

Pseudo-Bonding Interaction between Boron-doped Heterofullerene and Zinc Porphine Predicted by DFT Calculation

Theoretical study on the supramolecular complexes formed between boron-doped het- erofullerene （C59B） and zinc porphine （ZnF）, namely C59B-ZnP and its anion species C59B-ZnP, was performed by density functional theory calculation at wB97XD/6-31G（d） level. Strong interaction between porphyrin and heterofullerene moiety was predicted for these complexes based on geometry and electronic structure analysis. Especially, pseudobonding interaction occurring between the B atom of fullerene and the N atom of porphyrin was predicted to occur in C59B-ZnP complex, but be broken in C59B-ZnP complex. Time-dependent density functional theory calculation manifests the redshift of electron absorption for ZnP upon the interaction with heterofullerene.     

表面活性剂辅助二氧化硅纳米颗粒在非水基液中的分散研究（英文）

研究了粒径10~100nm的二氧化硅纳米颗粒在非水基液中的表面活性剂辅助分散。结合颗粒表面特定官能团结构,针对性选择了合适的表面活性剂,氢键桥梁作用和长链分子空间位阻作用抑制了颗粒团聚行为。当表面活性剂体积分数6%的时候,动态光散射测试结果表明颗粒中位尺度30.2nm,与透射电镜测试结果吻合,展现了良好的分散性。     

基于四溴代对苯二甲酸构筑的两个Cu(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构（英文）

在室温条件下,以甲醇和水为混合溶剂,由四溴代对苯二甲酸(H2TBTA)和硝酸铜分别与吡啶(py)和咪唑(im)构筑了2个一维(1D)铜配位聚合物:[Cu(TBTA)(py)3]n(1)和{[Cu(TBTA)(im)3]·(H2O)}n(2),对2个配合物进行了元素分析、红外分析、热重分析和X-射线单晶衍射等表征。在配合物1和2中,中心Cu(Ⅱ)离子都处于五配位环境;H2TBTA配体中羧基均采用单齿配位模式;配合物2存在π-π相互作用且氢键较1丰富。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Tianagliflozin Triacetate

The title compound tianagliflozin triacetate 1 was synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic system(C27H31ClO8,Mr = 518.97),space group P21 with a = 5.3913(11),b = 16.137(2),c = 15.411(3) ,β = 94.15(3)°,V = 1337.3(5) 3,Z = 2,Dc = 1.289 g/cm3,F(000) = 548,μ = 0.190 mm-1,the final R = 0.0374 and wR = 0.0809 for 3981 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)).The structure of 1,triacetate of a highly potent SGLT2 inhibitor tianagliflozin,was unambiguously determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,which helped to confirm the desired β configuration at the anomeric center and the position where the deoxylation occurred.The two benzene rings in the lattice are basically orthogonal to each other.There are four intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the crystal,which helps to further stabilize the crystal.     

部分还原二氧化钛的NMR和EPR研究

Partially reduced TiO₂ nanomaterials have attracted significant interest because of their visible-light activity for catalysis and photodegradation. Herein, we prepared a partially reduced anatase TiO₂ (Re-A-TiO₂) nanoparticle material using a fast combustion method, demonstrating good activity toward decomposing methyl orange under visible light irradiation. The surface structure of the prepared material, after being surface-selectively ¹⁷O-labeled with H₂¹⁷O (¹⁷O-enriched water), was studied via ¹⁷O and ¹H solid-state magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and the obtained results were compared to those of non-reduced anatase TiO₂ (A-TiO₂). The EPR results showed that the concentrations of paramagnetic species (i.e., oxygen vacancies (OV) and Ti³⁺) in Re-A-TiO₂ were much higher than that in A-TiO₂, while the former was associated with a higher OV/Ti³⁺ ratio. The intensities of the EPR signals were significantly affected by the adsorbed water, and this phenomenon was explored in combination with ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The ¹H species on Re-A-TiO₂ appeared at larger chemical shifts, denoting the increased acidity of the sample, and these ¹H species on Re-A-TiO₂ were more difficult to remove than those on A-TiO₂. On the other hand, different features were observed for the signals arising from the two-coordinated oxygen atoms (μ₂-O) in ¹⁷O NMR, suggesting a typical anatase TiO₂(101) surface on A-TiO₂, but a more complex surface environment for Re-A-TiO₂. Furthermore, a larger amount of hydroxyl groups (OH) were observed on Re-A-TiO₂ compared to that on A-TiO₂, indicating a larger proportion of exposed (001) facets on Re-A-TiO₂. However, the μ₂-O signals broadened and became similar when the drying temperature was increased to 100 ℃, indicating a non-faceted anatase TiO₂ surface in such conditions. Based on the EPR and NMR results, a significant fraction of the OH species is believed to be formed from the reaction of the paramagnetic centers and adsorbed water molecules. The ¹H→¹⁷O cross polarization (CP) MAS and two-dimensional heteronuclear correlation (2D HETCOR) NMR spectra were used to verify the spatial proximity of the hydrogen and oxygen species, confirming the spectral assignments of a strongly adsorbed water and one type of surface OH species. In particular, the ¹H NMR signals at approximately 11 ppm were ascribed to the hydrogen species in the intramolecular hydrogen bond. In summary, this study investigated the paramagnetic species and surface structure of anatase TiO₂ materials by combining EPR along with ¹H and ¹⁷O solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The differences in the surface structures of Re-A-TiO₂ and A-TiO₂ should be closely related to their different properties toward the photodegradation of methyl orange.     

溴化二水二(皮考林酰胺)合钴配合物的合成及晶体结构

用皮考林酰胺、六水合硝酸钴和苄基溴反应制得一种新配合物[(C6H6N2O)2Co(H2O)2].B r2,通过红外光谱、元素分析及X射线晶体衍射对化合物进行了表征.结构分析结果表明,配合物属单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.647 61(5)nm,b=1.026 43(9)nm,c=1.264 14(11)nm,β=93.823 0(10),°V=0.838 44(12)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.977 g/cm3,μ=5.812 mm-1,F(000)=490,R1=0.071 0,wR2=0.251 6.配合物中,Co(Ⅱ)离子为六配位的八面体构型;相邻单元间通过N—H…B r和O—H…B r氢键相互连结而形成三维网状结构.     

基于(C-H)+…X-氢键作用的阴离子识别与传感的研究进展

对基于(C—H)+…X-氢键类型的阴离子识别以及识别过程所引起的光化学传感和电化学传感的研究进展进行了评述.     

Molecular Recognition Based on Hydrogen-bonding in the Coliposomes of Phosphatidylcholine and Amphiphiles Using Nucleobases

IntroductionMolecular recognition is an essential phenomenonin living systems, as observed in the formation of com-plementary hydrogen bonds in DNA[1]. It is interestingto know whether more primitive structures containingthe same bases as thatof DNAor RNA…     

氢键结合超分子水凝胶的形成与结构调控

近年来,依靠单体单元间可逆和高度取向的非共价作用力形成超分子聚合物(supramolecularpolymer)得到广泛关注[1,2].在溶液中,超分子单体单元之间通过非共价键相互作用,形成三维网络结构并将有机溶剂或水包裹形成超分子凝胶[3,4].相对于聚合物凝胶,超分子凝胶具有以下优点.(1)生