湍流大气中光波闪烁的圆环孔径平均因子

利用弱起伏条件下球面波在大气湍流中传输的光强起伏(闪烁)理论和圆环孔径滤波函数,获得了圆环孔径平均因子的精确表达式。将圆环孔径平均因子关于一个无量纲参量(孔径半径与菲涅耳尺度的比值)拟合成2阶多项式,再找出多项式系数与孔径内外径之比的函数关系,获得了圆环孔径平均因子关于该参量和孔径内外径之比的函数关系式。通过误差分析确定了拟合关系式的适用范围,在此范围内,拟合式与精确式的相对误差小于25%。分别用Tatarskii谱和修正Hill谱分析了湍流内尺度对圆环孔径平均因子的影响,结果显示:在其他条件不变的情况下,内尺度越大,孔径平均效应相对越小。     

地球同步轨道二维扫描像移补偿技术建模与分析

在建立二维扫描观测模型的基础上,提出了基于椭球体地球模型的二维扫描像移补偿方案,给出了任意空间观测到的目标位置的快速迭代算法,并以真实轨道和仿真姿态数据验证了像移补偿模型的实际性能。仿真结果表明,对于长周期(大于一个东西方向扫描行周期)轨道和姿态偏差,可以通过调整仪器坐标系内的扫描轨迹来实现像移补偿;同时,在现有轨道测量和控制条件下,轨道因素引起的瞬时方位角和俯仰角补偿量在0.01°~0.1°量级,且随轨道位置不同而变化。FY-2C卫星在轨偏航轴姿态失配修正实例证实了上述模型的有效性。     

超微半导体AgBr的量子尺寸效应

本文研究了间接带半导体ＡｇＢｒ由于空间尺寸的限制产生的吸收，荧光兰移，激子振子强度增强的量子尺寸效应，观察到旋－轨道分裂带至导带的２８４ｎｍ吸收峰，经硫处理的Ａｇｂｒ直接激子吸收峰从３１０ｎｍ移至３０１ｎｍ。相应的荧光从３４０ｎｍ移至３２４ｎｍ，同时在８５０ｎｍ处产生了一新的荧光带。     

不等长相移效应滤波器的快速调试方法北大核心CSCD

提出一种基于渐进空间映射算法(ASM)与遗传算法(GA)相结合的I/O端口不等长相移效应的滤波器快速调试方法。渐进空间映射算法能够准确预测精细模型的调试方向与幅度,遗传算法能够准确快速得到I/O端口的相移效应,并且通过柯西法提取粗糙模型。基于有限元的全波电磁仿真软件HFSS,建立精细模型,粗糙模型参数即等效电路参数,则由去除I/O端口处相移效应后的S参数获得。利用该方法对六阶交叉耦合滤波器进行调试,经过几步迭代即可使滤波器满足所要求的响应指标,验证了该调试方法的正确性和有效性。     

Compton散射下横等离激元与对等离子体作用特性

应用多光子非线性Compton散射模型、横等离激元色散方程和Karpman方法,研究了Compton散射对横等离激元与对等离子体作用特性的影响,提出了将入射超强激光和Compton散射作为横等离激元与对离子等离子体非线性作用新机制,给出了横等离激元非线性控制方程、等离激元数和能量公式。结果表明:与散射前相比,Compton散射使等离子体密度发生剧烈扰动,高频横等离激元与低密度扰动耦合非线性增强,导致横等离激元落入低密度区的几率增大。等离子体非线性频移和高密度区能量增加,低密度区能量减小,导致横等离激元电场包络迅速坍塌,等离激元数增加,场强度更强。     

锕系核集体运动的负宇称态

从锕系区40多个核的正负宇称态的实验数据,如激发能、J^π、电偶极跃迁等,得到一系列与核结构有关的物理量,如宇称劈裂能级差δE_I,正负宇称带的第一和第二类转动惯量J⁽¹⁾和J⁽²⁾及第一负宇称态的电偶极跃迁强度比等,以及它们与角动量I或转动角频率ω的动力学和核子数A的系统行为,从而为研究锕系核负宇称态的产生机制及动力学特点提供了信息.     

Analysis of Frequency Spectrum of Laser-Induced Vibration of Microbeam Resonators

The vibration phenomenon during pulsed laser heating of micro-beams is investigated. The beam is made of silicon and is heated by a laser pulse with a non-Gaussian temporal profile and with an ultrashort pulse duration of 2ps, which incites vibration due to the thermoelastic damping effect. This coupled thermoelastic problem is solved using an analytical-numerical technique based on the Laplace transformation. The damping ratio and resonant frequency shift ratio of beams due to the air damping effect and the thermoelastic damping effect are also examined and discussed.     

Adsorption of L-Alanine on Cu（111） Studied by Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy

The adsorption of L-alanine on Cu（111） surface is studied by means of scanning tunnelling microscopy under ultra-high vacuum conditions. The results show that the adsorbates are chemisorbed on the surface, and can form a two-dimensional gas phase, chain phase and solid phase, depending on deposition rate and amount. The adsorbed molecules can be imaged as individual protrusions and parallel chains in gas and chain phases respectively. It is also found that alanine can form （2 × 2） superstructure on Cu（111） and copper step facet to （110） directions in solid phase. On the basis of our scanning tunnelling microscopic images, a model is proposed for the Cu（111）（2 ×2）-alanine superstructure. In the model, we point out the close link between （110）-direction hydrogen bond chains with the same direction copper step faceting.     

Average Property of Isospin Effects Induced by Neutron-Halo Nuclei

We study the average property of the isospin effects of reaction mechanism induced by neutron-halo nuclei within the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model. We find that the extended neutron density distribution for the neutron-halo projectile brings an important isospin effect into the reaction mechanism, which induces the decrease of nuclear stopping R; however, it induces the obvious increases of the neutron-proton ratio of nucleon emissions （n/p）nucl for all of the beam energies in this work, compared to the same mass stable colliding system.     

Effect of Molecular Weight on Liquid Crystal Photoalignment by Photosensitive Polyester Containing Thrifluoromethyl Moieties

We investigate the liquid-crystal （LC） alignment direction on photoalignment films formed from photosensitive polyester containing thrifluoromethyl moieties （PPDA） with various molecular weights by crossed polarized optical microscopy. It is found that LC alignment behaviour changes with molecular weight of PPDA. The LC alignment on PPDA irradiated films with the highest molecular weight is homogeneous, while those with low and intermediate molecular weights are homeotropic. However, surface morphologies show weak dependence on molecular weight. The surfaces are smooth and there is no clear morphological anisotropy on these aligned films observed by an atomic force microscope. The surface energies of the irradiated films are also measured by using an indirect contact-angle method where both surface energy and its polar component, increase with increasing molecular weight. Different polar surface energies can be considered as a main reason for different alignment characteristics.