Towards 640 Gbit/s wavelength conversion based on nonlinear polarization rotation in a semiconductor optical amplifier

Taking into account ultra-fast carrier dynamics, this paper models 640 Gbit/s wavelength conversion scheme based on nonlinear polarization rotation （NPR） in a single semiconductor optical amplifier （SOA） and investigates the performance of this kind of wavelength conversion scheme in detail. In this model, two carrier temperature equations are introduced to substitute two energy density equations, which reduce the complexity of calculation in comparison with the previous model. The temporary gain and phase shift dynamics induced by ultra-short optical pulses are numerically simulated and the simulated results are qualitatively in good agreement with reported experimental results. Simulated results show that non-inverted and inverted 640 Gbit/s wavelength conversions based on NPR are achieved with clear open eye diagrams. To further investigate the performance of the non-inverted wavelength conversion scheme, the dependence of output extinction ratio （ER） on some key parameters used in simulation is illustrated. Furthermore, simulated analyses show that high performance non-inverted wavelength conversion based on NPR can be achieved by using a red-shifted filtering scheme.     

活性炭担载的Rh-M0-K合成醇催化剂

采用XRD、EXAFS等技术研究向微量贵金属Rh对活性炭担载的Rh-Mo-K合成醇催化剂结构的影响,并关联其催化性能。氧化态Rh-Mo-K／AC样品中Rh与Mo有着较强的相互作用,使得K2Mo2O7向MoO2转化。硫化还原后,Mo主要以MoS2微晶形式存在,其有序结构尺度随Rh含量的增加而减小。经Rh助剂修饰后,催化剂的合成醇催化性能有明显的提高。     

相关测速声呐底混响时空相关函数与载体俯仰角的关系

由于载体在运动过程中存在姿态的变化,不考虑载体姿态的理论相关函数会影响相关声呐的测速精确度。考虑载体俯仰角对发射信号海底照射区域的影响,引入不同权重的多阶贝塞尔函数,得到改进后的理论相关函数。同时,根据相关测速声呐发射参数,给出了基于FOM模型的海底回波仿真。仿真结果表明,改进的理论相关函数将相关声呐的测速误差降至1%以下。载体的俯仰角对时空相关函数产生影响。考虑载体俯仰角的理论相关函数更贴近实际情况,与仿真结果的相关系数吻合的较好,能够更加准确的估计载体速度。     

An Experiment for Generating the 14-Tone Stable Carriers Using Recirculating Frequency Shifter

In experiment, the generation of 14-tone stable carriers with recirculating frequency shifter is realized. Some factors that impact the performance of the carrier generation are discussed. It is experimentally found that the balance and the insertion loss of the inphase/quadrature （I/Q,） modulator, the accurate π/2 phase difference and equal power level of two rf signals which are applied to the two ports of the I/Q, modulator, the gain of the optical amplifier, the bandwidth and sharp window spectrum of the tunable filter and the stability of the optical signals＇ states of polarization fed into I/Q, modulator, play important roles in the generation of a stable multi-tone carrier source. By employing appropriate techniques we obtain 14-tone stable carriers in the experiment.     

试论一种新的能量观

本文论述一种新的能量观.作者建议使用"能量载体"的概念来代替"能量形式".因为后者容易产生某种误导作用.事实上,"能量载体"这个概念有利于反映能量的本质.它不仅能够用来清晰地描述能量的输运、交换和储存过程,而且其科学含义精确,表述通俗易懂.作者认为,新的能量观念会有助于改进物理教学并推动物理学自身的发展.     

构建模型 巧解2011年高考物理压卷题

通过构建物理模型,巧妙地解答高考物理压卷题.     

动载体成像模糊的振动被动控制技术

动载体成像模糊的振动被动控制技术是解决无人机在高空飞行时,振动加速度为5g(20 500Hz)条件下引起的成像模糊问题。介绍了动载体成像模糊的机理、动载体成像模糊的容限。为了提高动载体光电系统的动态分辨能力,提出了解决动载体成像模糊的措施———振动被动控制技术。分析了振动被动控制的基本原理和设计原则,给出一些相关的典型设计实例。     

全球卫星定位系统是如何定位的

 在学习“雷达”后有同学提出一个问题:“我们从电视里看到美国兵在伊拉克都带有全球卫星定位系统,它是如何利用电磁波进行定位的?请老师给我们介绍好吗?”全球卫星定位系统又叫GPS,GPS是“GlobalPo-sitioningSystem”即“全球定位系统”的简称。这个系统原来是美国国防部为其星球大战计划投巨资而建立的,其作用是为美国军方在全球的舰船、飞机导航并指挥陆军作战。在伊拉克战争中,涌现了大量高科技装备,而GPS全球卫星定位系统则是使用最广泛的一种。利用这个系统不论是美国的舰船、飞机,还是每一个士兵都随时知道自己所在的位置,随时都能够与上级和友邻取得联系。     

卡尔曼预测及姿态补偿算法研究及在机载天线稳定跟踪系统扰动隔离应用

为集中展示校园风貌和文化氛围,基于Creator和Vega平台实现了自动导航寻径的虚拟校园漫游系统。结合校园建筑特点,引入面向对象思想并应用有向无环树状图组织场景数据,实现了对虚拟场景的层次化管理。在建模阶段,利用不同精度的纹理贴图生成不同精度的模型,给出了支持LOD的快速建模方法。在漫游导航中,通过鼠标拾取实时显示虚拟物体的属性信息,运用方向优先的Dijkstra算法查找最短路径并实现漫游导航功能。在普通PC上测试,无论是单个模型的渲染效率还是系统的整体性能,场景的逼真度和浏览的顺畅性都较为理想,体现出人机工程顺畅和自然的特征。     

On the completeness of eigen and root vector systems for fourth-order operator matrices and their applications

In this paper, we consider the eigenvalue problem of a class of fourth-order operator matrices appearing in mechanics, including the geometric multiplicity, algebraic index, and algebraic multiplicity of the eigenvalue, the symplectic orthogonality, and completeness of eigen and root vector systems. The obtained results are applied to the plate bending problem.