POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR p-LAPLACIAN DYNAMIC EQUATIONS ON TIME SCALES

The three-point boundary value problems of p-Laplacian dynamic equations on time scales are investigated. By using Krasnosel＇skii＇s fixed-point theorem and fixed-point index theorem, criteria are achieved for the existence of at least one, two or 2n positive solutions. Furthermore, some examples are included to illustrate the main theorems.     

时间尺度上二阶线性动力学方程的一般解与Ulam稳定性

本文利用参数变易法研究了时间尺度上二阶变系数线性动力学方程的解与Ulam稳定性问题. 特别地,在不同的系数情形下建立了二阶常系数线性动力学方程的Ulam稳定性理论.     

时间尺度上非线性动力系统的h稳定性

对时间尺度上含算子的非线性扰动系统进行研究,利用李亚普诺夫方法和比较原理,得到这类系统h稳定性的充分条件.     

连续搅拌槽式反应器中自催化化学反应的延迟同步

讨论了由两个连续搅拌槽式反应器组成的化学反应系统的延迟同步问题.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,通过选择适当的输出和同步信号得到了使反应实现延迟同步的控制函数,并用数值模拟验证了方法的有效性.最后指出延迟同步误差系统存在着两种不同的时间尺度. 关键词： 延迟同步 化学反应 连续搅拌槽式反应器 时间尺度     

时间尺度上Herglotz变分原理及其Noether定理

Herglotz变分原理的作用量是由微分方程定义的,不仅可以描述所有经典变分原理能够描述的动力学过程,还可以对经典变分原理不能适用的非保守系统或耗散系统进行变分描述．时间尺度上微积分理论提供了一种可同时研究离散系统和连续系统的有效方法．本文结合Herglotz变分原理和时间尺度微积分理论来研究时间尺度上的Herglotz变分原理及其Noether定理．首先,给出时间尺度上Lagrange系统的Herglotz变分原理．其次,根据Herglotz变分原理和Dubois-Reymond引理,推导出时间尺度上Lagrange系统的Herglotz变分问题的运动微分方程．再次,基于时间尺度上Hamilton-Herglotz作用量在群的无限小变换下的不变性,给出Noether对称性的定义并导出其Noether等式．最后,建立了时间尺度上Lagrange系统的Herglotz变分问题的Noether定理,给出了连续和离散两种情况下基于Herglotz变分问题的Noether守恒量．文末举例说明结果的应用．     

由多平衡态快子系统所诱发的簇发振荡及机理

通过引入子电路模块, 并选取适当的参数及非线性电阻特性, 建立了多时间尺度下具有多平衡态的四维广义哈特利(Hartley) 电路模型. 基于快子系统的多平衡态及其稳定性, 给出了参数空间的分岔集, 得到了不同区域中的动力学特性及其相应的分岔模式和临界条件. 针对两种典型具有不同分岔特征的情形, 分别给出了多平衡态参与下的两种不同的周期簇发振荡行为, 结合快子系统的分岔分析, 揭示了沉寂态和激发态之间相互转化的产生机制, 指出多平衡态不仅会导致多种沉寂态和激发态同时参与同一周期簇发振荡, 也会导致簇发振荡模式的多样性.      

双稳系统演化的时间尺度与随机共振的加强

噪声作用下的双稳系统存在着单一势阱内的随机波动和两势阱之间的概率跃迁,这两种不同层级的运动具有不同的时间尺度,且低层级的势阱内的波动影响着高层级的势阱间的跃迁．当外作用周期信号的时间尺度与噪声诱导的势阱间概率跃迁达到随机同步时,则能产生随机共振;给系统再加第二驱动周期信号,使其时间尺度与低层级的势阱内的波动相匹配,则存在着频率吸收现象,并能增强双稳系统的随机共振效应． 关键词： 随机共振 双稳系统 层级 时间尺度     

Ultrafast Electron Diffraction with Spatiotemporal Resolution of Atomic Motion

Ultrafast electron diffraction （UED） is a rapidly advancing technique capable of recording the atomic-detail structural dynamics in real time. We report the establishment of the first UED system in China. Employing this UED apparatus, both the coherent and the concurrent thermal lattice motions in an aluminium thin-film, trigged by ultrafast laser heating, have been observed. These results demonstrate its ability to directly measure a sub-milli-angstrom lattice spacing change on a sub-picosecond time scale.     

Existence of periodic solutions to a system with functional response on time scales

This paper investigates the existence of periodic solutions of a three-species food-chain diffusive system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional responses and time delays in a two-patch environment on time scales. By using a continuation theorem based on coincidence degree theory, we obtain sufficient criteria for the existence of periodic solutions for the system. Moreover, when the time scale T is chosen as R or Z, the existence of the periodic solutions of the corresponding continuous and discrete models follows. Therefore, the method is unified to provide the existence of the desired solutions for continuous differential equations and discrete difference equations.     

Electromagnetic Bloch oscillation in one-dimensional multiple microcavities composed of metamaterials

We propose a photonic structure stacked sequentially by one-dimensional photonic crystals and cavities. The whole structure is composed of single-negative and double-negative materials. The optical Wannier-Stark ladder （WSL） can be obtained in a low frequency region by modulating the widths of the cavities in order. We simulate the dynamical behavior of the electromagnetic wave passing through the proposed photonic structure. Due to the dispersive characteristics of the metamaterials, a very narrow WSL can be obtained. The long-period electromagnetic Bloch oscillation is demonstrated theoretically to have a period on a microsecond time scale.