Evidence for special relativity with de Sitter space-time symmetry

I show the formulation of de Sitter Special Relativity (dS-SR) based on Dirac-Lu-Zou-Guo's discussions. dS-SR quantum mechanics is formulated, and the dS-SR Dirac equation for hydrogen is suggested. The equation in the earth-QSO framework reference is solved by means of the adiabatic approach. It's found that the fine-structure "constant" α in dS-SR varies with time. By means of the t-z relation of the ΛCDM model, α's time-dependency becomes redshift z-dependent. The dS-SR's predictions of Δα/α agree with data of spectra of 143 quasar absorption systems, the dS-space-time symmetry is SO(3,2) (i.e., anti-dS group) and the universal parameter R (de Sitter ratio) in dS-SR is estimated to be R≈2.73×10¹² ly. The effects of dS-SR become visible at the cosmic space-time scale (i.e., the distance ≥ 10⁹ ly). At that scale, dS-SR is more reliable than Einstein SR. The α-variation with time is evidence of SR with de Sitter symmetry.     

Schr(o)dinger方程的时空有限元方法与守恒性

对非线性Schroedinger常微分方程，利用常微分方程连续有限元法证明了能量守恒；对非线性Schroedinger偏微分方程利用时空都连续的全离散有限元方法证明了能量积分守恒和利用空间连续、时间问断的有限元法得到电荷近似守恒，误差为高阶量．并在数值计算上探讨了守恒性和近似程度。结果与理论相吻合．     

Effects of CRAC Channel on Spatiotemporal Ca2＋ Patterns in T Cells

A reaction-diffusion model is built to investigate the temporal and spatial patterns of cytoplasmic Ca2＋ dynamics under the effects of Ca2＋-release activated Ca2＋ （CRAC） channels in T cells. Simulation results show a strong dependence of the modulation mode of Ca2＋ oscillation and dynamic patterns of Ca2＋ wave on the influx rate through the CRAC channel （ksoc）. When ksoc is small, cytoplasmic Ca2＋ is modulated as a frequency-modulation （FM） signal, whereas it shows an amplitude modulation （AM） mode after ksoc passes through a critical value. The heterogeneity in spatial Ca2＋ distribution is mostly arising from the influx through CRAC channels in both FM and AM modes. During each Ca2＋ spike, a more sustained cytoplasmic Ca2＋ gradient is maintained in the AM mode rather than in the FM mode.     

非线性抛物方程的时空有限元方法的 估计

The space time adaptive finite element method,continuous in space but discontinuous in time for nonlinear parabolic problems is discussed.The approach is based on a combination of finite element and finite difference techniques using the properties of Lagrange interpolating polynomials on the Radau points.We ignored the restrictions of the space-time meshes which is needed in other conventional methods.Basic error estimates in L^∞(L^2) norm are obtained.     

利用宇宙线大气簇射的时空特征分辨原初γ射线

利用Monte Carlo模拟程序模拟甚高能区原初γ射线和质子大气簇射过程,分析γ射线和质子簇射在观测平面上的时空结构,利用大气簇射次级粒子到达时间涨落和空间横向分布特征,进行原初γ射线成分和质子成分的有效分辨,为中意合作羊八井ARGO实验进行γ点源的寻找提供了降低强子本底的方法,该工作还估计了该分辨方法对γ信号显著性的影响.     

Thomson散射诊断技术的新进展

Thomson散射是一种主动而无干扰地对等离子体进行诊断的方法．它能够以较高的时空分辨率测量等离子体的参数，如电子与离子温度、密度以及等离子体的膨胀速度、电离程度、热流等参数．文章从Thomson散射基本概念出发，介绍了Thomson散射诊断方法在研究激光与等离子体相互作用中的重要意义，并分别介绍了近年来Thomson散射诊断技术的新进展，如对高Z等离子体、两种离子种类的等离子体、多种形态等离子体以及高密度等离子体的研究．文章最后对国内Thomson散射诊断技术的发展状况进行了简述．     

激光脉冲能量对激光烧蚀保护气体电离的影响

用Ar气作保护气体 ,气压保持在一个标准大气压 ,用Nd :YAG脉冲激光烧蚀Al靶获得等离子体。利用时空分辨技术 ,采集了激光脉冲能量在 5 2 ,92 ,115和 14 5mJ情况下等离子体辐射的时空分辨谱。详细描述了 115mJ时等离子体的辐射特征 ,简要分析了其他脉冲能量下Ar的特征辐射规律。根据这些脉冲能量下Ar 特征谱线的分布规律 ,简要论述了Ar气体电离与激光脉冲能量的关系。讨论了环境气体电离机制 ,并对结果进行了简单解释。结果发现 ,在本实验采用的能量范围内 ,较高的脉冲能量更容易使环境气体电离 ,产生较强的Ar 离子辐射 ,且Ar 辐射持续时间较长。     

间隔不变性与相对论拉格朗日力学

文章证明由时空和速度间隔不变性可以导出相对论哈密顿和拉格朗日力学，由此说明哈密顿或拉格朗日为洛仑兹不变量是时空和速度间隔不变性的必然结果。     

爱因斯坦的成功之道

1905年，也就是大学毕业的第五年，26岁的爱因斯坦就连续发表五篇论文，不仅提出了圆满解释光电效应的光量子假说，还全面阐述了彻底改变人们时空观念的狭义相对论．为什么他在26岁就能创造科学“奇迹”，成功的原因是什么?