涡旋光在大学物理实验教学中的探究

涡旋光具有独特的强度和螺旋相位结构而备受人们的关注。基于涡旋光与铷原子相互作用，本文研究分析了入射光的频率、拓扑核数以及偏振状态等参量涡旋光束轮廓和能量分布的影响。实验结果表明这些参量可以实现对涡旋光空间分布的有效调制。我们的实验探索能让大学生对涡旋光有更深的理解，拓展他们的眼界。本实验研究也将在大学物理实验教学方面具有潜在的应用。     

例说实验在教学重难点突破中的妙用

实验具有直观性、趣味性,用实验调动学生学习积极性是常用的教学方法.许多物理概念和规律都是通过运用实验来重现某种物理现象并通过观察、比较、分析、综合、归纳,使感性认识上升到理性认识的过程中建立和总结起来的.有趣的实验能有效刺激学生的感官,吸引学生注意力,也有利于发展学生的想象力和抽象思维能力,所做的实验不一定多么复杂,只要它能吸引学生,使学生充分感知,就能收到好的效果.     

Effects of clouds, sea surface temperature, and its diurnal variation on precipitation efficiency

The effects of clouds, sea surface temperature, and its diurnal variation on precipitation efficiency are investigated using grid-scale data from nine equilibrium sensitivity cloud-resolving model experiments driven without large-scale vertical velocity. The precipitation efficiencies are respectively defined in surface rainfall, cloud, and rain microphysical budgets. We mathematically and physically demonstrate the relationship between these precipitation efficiencies. The 2℃ increases in spatiotemporal invariant sea surface temperature (SST) from 27℃ to 29℃ and from 29℃ to 31℃, and the inclusion of diurnal SST difference 1℃ and the 1℃ increase in diurnal SST difference generate opposite changes in the precipitation efficiency by changing ice cloud-radiation interactions. The radiative and microphysical processes of ice clouds have opposite effects on the precipitation efficiency because of the rainfall increase associated with the reduction in the saturation mixing ratio caused by the exclusion of radiative effects and the decrease in rainfall related to the reduction in net condensation caused by the exclusion of deposition processes. The radiative effects of water clouds on the precipitation efficiency are statistically insensitive to the radiative effects of ice clouds.     

Experimental Verification of Left-Handed Metamaterials Composed of Coplanar Electric and Magnetic Resonators

We verified experimentally left-handed metamaterials （LHM） composed of coplanar electric and magnetic resonators. A typical LHM sample composed of coplanar resonator unit cells was fabricated, investigated and tested. The experimental results show that the tested sample has a left-handed band of width 1.4 GHz in the X band. The experimental results agree quite well with the simulation ones. Moreover, both the simulation and experimental results show that the LHM under study can automatically achieve good impedance-matching in the left-handed band.     

DIS实验在初中物理教学中的应用初探

尝试将DIS实验引入初中物理课堂,发现初中物理的部分力学、热学、电学实验也可以使用传感器来做,且相对传统实验具有以下一些优点.     

警惕物理实验教育的零功能和负功能

指出了物理实验教育不仅具有正功能,也会出现零功能和负功能,分析了零功能和负功能的表现及其成因,并据此提出了相应的措施.     

一道习题的价值探究

题目已知a〉0，b〉0，求证： （a＋b）（1/a＋1/b）≥4 ① 这是高中数学实验课本北师大版（选修4—5）练习2第1题，此题看似平淡，但内涵丰富，对它进一步探究，可达到培养思维、提高能力之效．     

PKI域间互操作性研究

Internet作为电子商务和数字通信的基础平台面临着很多安全威胁.PKI技术为安全电子交易提供了保障.电子商务中.在不同的PKI域之间需要实现互操作.本文提出了一种不使用交叉证书的情况下连接多个独立的PKI域的新方法.该方法是将多个PKl域整合成一个PKI域来实现PKl域之间的互操作.本文采用形式化的方法来描述合并过程.     

东南大学物理系南京培中科技开发研究所

计算机应用于物理实验，这是大学物理实验的基本要求之一。目的有三：①加速实验室的现代化建设；②学习计算机在实验中的应用：③在有限的实验时间内，加速对实验数据的采样、计算、作图等。腾出时间，加深对实验内容的探索。如果安排得当，一台计算机可为四个左右实验服务。