基于油液原子光谱多维时间序列模型的机械磨损状态监测研究

提出了一种利用润滑油原子光谱分析技术对机械磨损状态进行监测的新方法。对磨合期润滑油原子光谱数据建立多维时间序列模型并视为标准模型,将新数据通过此模型后得到残差并选择残差方差阵元素作为新数据所属磨损状态的特征。然后,利用主成分分析法对高维特征进行降维,提取前三个主成分构成对应磨损状态的特征向量。最后,利用欧式距离度量对测试样本进行分类,达到了对机械磨损状态识别的目的。利用上述方法,通过对某型履带车辆发动机台架实验的光谱数据进行分析,对发动机磨损状态进行了有效识别,从而证明了所提方法的有效性。结果表明,将多维时间序列模型引入油液光谱分析技术,能够实现光谱信息的有效融合,提高机械磨损状态监测的准确性。     

三维位势问题边界元法中几乎奇异积分的正则化

采用一种半解析正则化算法,计算了三维位势问题边界元法中近边界点的几乎强奇异和几乎超奇异面积分.该算法适用于三角形线性等参元.对高次单元将其细分为几个三节点三角形单元即可应用该算法.由于几乎奇异性,与内点邻近的单元上的积分,采用半解析正则化积分算法计算;而远处单元的积分仍保持常规高斯积分.对三维热传导算例,计算了近边界点的温度和热流.数值结果证明了该算法的有效性和精确性.     

仅含第二类约束的约束Hamilton系统的Lie对称性

研究仅含第二类约束的约束Hamilton系统的Lie对称性.建立Lie对称性的确定方程、限制方程和附加限制方程,给出由Lie对称性导致守恒量的条件及守恒量的形式 关键词： 奇异系统 正则变量 约束 Lie对称性 守恒量     

奇异强子物质的有效模型描述

把 FST模型推广到包含奇异性的情形,并在平均场近似下用它来研究含有核子、Λ超子和Ξ超子的奇异强子物质的性质.讨论了有效重子质量对介质密度和奇异数含量的依赖性以及奇异强子物质的饱和性和稳定性. The strange hadronic matter with nucleon, Λ hyperon and Ξ hyperonis was studied by using an effective model in a mean field approximation. The density dependence of the effective baryon masses as well as the saturation properties and stabilities of the strange hadronic matter were discussed. The result indicates a quite large strangeness fraction range where the multi hyperon nuclear matter is stable against particle emission. In the large strangeness fraction region the Ξ component dominates...     

Strange quark dynamics on hot dense matter under the extreme condition

Production and properties of φ-meson under the extreme hot dense matter which is formed in Au ＋ Au collisions at RHIC energy have been briefly reviewed.The issues are focused on transverse momentum （p T ） spectra of φ,elliptic flow of φ,nuclear modification factor of φ,the ratio of Ω（p T ）/φ（p T ） versus p T,the ratio of Ω（p T /3）/φ（p T /2） versus p T /n q,spin alignment of φ and the enhancement of φ etc.These observables give the significant information of the strange quark dynamics in hot dense matter under the extreme condition.     

Recent results from LEPS

Photoproduction of baryons with strangeness,such as the Σ（1385）,Λ（1520） and possibly the Θ ＋,are described from measurements at the LEPS/SPring-8 facility in Japan.Linearly polarized photons in the energy range of 1.5–2.4 GeV,along with the forward-angle kinematics at LEPS,provide unique data to learn about these baryons,which are non-perturbative solutions of QCD.     

对称性自发破缺所诱发的种子平行雷诺胁强

根据第二类气球模理论,在托卡马克中诸如不稳定漂移波类的环形局部模将在径向呈现源于环形性的对称性自发破缺。以流体离子温度梯度模模型方程为例,解出在准环坐标系中由对称性自发破缺产生的二维局部模本征模式。在略去边带效应后,它成为具有径向位移修正的平板模式。由位移修正离子温度梯度模式导出了种子平行雷诺胁强,而它在传统的(无位移修正的)平板模式下被证明为零。     

Metric of States

Metric of quantum states plays an important role in quantum information theory. In this letter, we find the deep connection between quantum logic theory and quantum information theory. Using the method of quantum logic, we can get a famous inequality in quantum information theory, and we answer a question raised by S. Gudder.     

Improved Ligand-Field Theoretical Calculations of R-Line Thermal Broadenings of NIgO：Cr^3＋ and MgO：V^2＋

With the values of parameters obtained from improved ligand-field theory, by taking into account all the irreducible representations and their components in EPI as well as all the levels and the admixtures of basic wavefunctions within d^3 electronic configuration, the R-line thermal broadenings （TB） of both MgO：Cr^3＋ and MgO：V^2＋ have microscopic-theoretically been calculated, The results are in very good agreement with the experimental data. It is found that the R-line TB of MgO：Cr^3＋ or MgO：V^2＋ comes from the first-order term of EPI. The elastic Raman scattering of acoustic phonons plays a dominant role in R-line TB of MgO：Cr^3＋ or MgO：V^2＋.     

一种基于光谱奇异值检测的高光谱遥感小目标探测方法

高光谱遥感技术能够借助丰富的地物图像和光谱信息,反映目标地物与背景地物间的细微差异,从而将其区分开来。目前的小目标探测算法多侧重于从图像处理方面着手,文章则从光谱维数据分析的角度出发,利用光谱分析中的奇异值检测方法探测小目标,首先对关注区域的地物像元光谱进行连续统去除和正交变换等预处理;然后将每个像元的光谱对该区域平均光谱进行光谱匹配求其相似性,并实现高光谱数据降维;而后通过光谱角匹配值的马氏距离进行奇异值检测,将马氏距离大于自适应阈值的像元判定为小目标。该方法不需要任何先验信息,实验结果表明该方法运算量较小,运算速度快,并有较好的小目标探测准确度。