Large scale manufacture of magnetic polymer particles using membranes and microfluidic devices

Magnetic polymer particles have found applications in diverse areas such as biomedical treatments, diagnosis and separation technology. These applications require the particles to have controlled sizes and narrow size distributions to gain better control and reproducibility in use. This paper reviews recent developments in the preparation of magnetic polymer particles at nano- and micro-scales by encapsulating magnetic components with dissolved or in situ formed polymers. Particle manufacture using emulsification and embedment methods produces magnetic polymer particles at micro-scale dimensions. However, the production of particles in this range using conventional emulsification methods affords very limited control over particle sizes and polydispersity. We report on alternative routes using membrane and microfluidics emulsification techniques, which have a capability to produce monodisperse emulsions and polymer microspheres （with coefficients of variation of less than 10%） in the range from submicrometer to a few 100 μm. The performance of these manufacturing methods is assessed with a view to future applications.     

模型降阶中的Lyapunov方程求解方法

提出了一种综合使用PRIMA(Passive Reduced-Order Interconnect Macromodeling Algorithm)和Low-Rank Smith算法来处理模型降阶问题,该算法能够很好的求解Lyapunov方程的低秩近似解.使用本算法处理模型降阶中的平衡截断法产生的Lyapunov方程时,可以平衡误差与精度,使得平衡截断法在大规模系统中得以运用.     

并行元胞单元法

在对元胞单元法的基本原理与特点进行简要介绍之后,探讨了元胞单元法的并行计算方法,给出了算法描述和解题步骤。以平面应力问题分析为例,进行了数值试验,给出了详细的计算步骤和结果。结果表明元胞单元法可形成一种高度并行的算法,适用于未来并行机的要求,有望在大型结构和纳米力学的大规模摸拟方面得到应用。     

关于多点源势函数的快速计算

1．引言多点源势函数的快速算法是近几年发展起来的一种新算法．首先,A．W．APPel在天体力学多体问题的计算模拟中发展了一种“无网格”算法[3],可大大提高计算效率．后来,J．Carrier,L．GreencardfoV．Rokhlin（CGR）用快速多极点算法FMM[1,2]（FastMultipoleMethod）计算空间多点电荷（N个电别的合成势场F（z）这里,ak为位于z＝uk处的电荷量,f（z－uk）为该处单位点电荷所形成的电势．显然,直接求和计算F（z）所需的工作量W1与N成正比．即W1＝O（N）若Z取遍空间M个点,则总工作量为而在＊＊R的＊＊M中,计算一个点F…     

大规模数据场的并行可视化

大规模数据场的并行可视化一直是科学计算可视化中极具挑战性的一个研究领域。本文介绍了我们设计与实现的一个面向大规模工程设计的小型并行可视化系统,该系统采用了场特征分析技术来提高可视化的质量。可支持计算和可视化在计算服务器上同时进行,并可将可视化结果－可视的图形元素简化后输出到用户端进行显示。为用户提供了大量的并行可视化算法,其中一些是其它商品化软件所未包括的,实验结果表明该系统在大规模数据场的可视化中具有较高的性能。     

On two-dimensional large-scale primitive equations in oceanic dynamics （Ⅰ）

The initial boundary value problem for the two-dimensional primitive equations of large scale oceanic motion in geophysics is considered. It is assumed that the depth of the ocean is a positive constant. Firstly, if the initial data are square integrable, then by Fadeo-Galerkin method, the existence of the global weak solutions for the problem is obtained. Secondly, if the initial data and their vertical derivatives are all square integrable, then by Faedo-Galerkin method and anisotropic inequalities, the existerce and uniqueness of the global weakly strong solution for the above initial boundary problem are obtained.     

On two-dimensional large-scale primitive equations in oceanic dynamics （Ⅱ）

The initial boundary value problem for the two-dimensional primitive equations of largescale oceanic motion in geophysics is considered sequetially. Here the depth of the ocean is positive but not always a constant. By Faedo-Galerkin method and anisotropic inequalities, the existence and uniqueness of the global weakly strong solution and global strong solution for the problem are obtained. Moreover, by studying the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the above problem, the energy is exponential decay with time is proved.     

高温稠密等离子体交换能量的快速精确计算

高温情况下，自由电子所能达到的分波数很大，因而应用标准的交换能计算公式大规模计算高温等离子体的原子能量基本是不可行的。为了满足在一定计算精度下的工程计算要求，必须找到一种快速计算高分波自由电子间相互作用能的方法。     

一种实现空间分离的单分子磁体之间纠缠的新方法

本刊讯 武汉光电国家实验室杨晓雪课题组在一个耦合的腔-光纤-腔系统中，提出了实现空间分离的单分子磁体之间纠缠的新的理论方案。其优点在于：1）单分子磁铁作为固体介质，它在大规模集成以及方案器件化方面有着冷原子气体介质无法比拟的优点，实现分子磁铁之间的纠缠有助于推动固态基量子信息理论的发展；2）方案是在耦合的腔-光纤-腔系统中实现的，通过适当的调节腔和光纤的耦合方式，可以方便的调节纠缠的量子比特之间的位置关系，这对于实现量子信息网络是至关重要；