基元配置对二维光子晶体不同能带之间带隙的调节和优化

介绍一种方法来调节和优化二维光子晶体不同能带之间的带隙.在单胞中任意位置增加一个基元,可以调节不同能带之间的带隙.而且固定两个基元的最佳位置,调节两个基元柱体边长,可以找到一个合适的配置,使各自的带隙相对带宽达到更大值.同时结果也表明双基元情况下,不同能带之间带隙优化对系统对称性要求不同,频率越高处的带隙优化要求系统对称性越低. 关键词： 光子晶体 带隙 配置 对称性     

BBO晶体四倍频全固态小功率紫外激光器

 利用KTP晶体和BBO晶体,进行了激光二极管泵浦的Nd:YVO₄声光调Q激光脉冲四倍频实验。在不同绿光功率入射时,获得光束的束腰半径和紫外转换效率的依赖关系:当绿光功率为1.10 W,束腰半径为12.4 μm时,得到了210 mW的准连续266 nm紫外脉冲输出,四倍频转换效率为19.1%。实验还对紫外远场光斑分别在o光振动面和e光振动面内进行分析,指出了BBO晶体在该两平面内不同的倍频接受角是造成椭圆形紫外光斑和主光斑附近明暗条纹的主要原因。     

耦合微环谐振腔光波导有限尺寸效应的优化

对耦合微环谐振腔光波导中的有限尺寸效应进行了研究.在CMROW两端引入抗反射结构,采用数值方法对抗反射中的三个交叉耦合系数进行了优化,消除了透射谱和群时延谱的有限尺寸效应.数值计算得到了弱耦合和强耦合情况下抗反射结构中优化交叉耦合系数的拟合公式,可以直接计算出消除有限尺寸效应时所需的优化参量.     

薄膜宽带监控中光谱信号随机噪音处理的研究

利用小波变换在时频域具有一定时间和频率多分辨率的特性,设计了小波阈值优化方法.根据信号与随机噪音在小波变换下各尺度不同的性质,同时减小拒真概率和虚报概率,在有效抑制随机噪音基础上,很好地保留了信号的细节成分.峰值误差为0.7%~1.0%,峰位误差为0.1%~0.3%.提高了光谱信号分析的准确性及系统的判停准确度.     

An optimal adaptive quantization index modulation watermarking algorithm

A novel adaptive watermarking algorithm in discrete wavelet transform （DWT） based on quantization index modulation （QIM） technique is presented. The host image is decomposed into wavelet subbands, and then the approximation subband is divided into non-overlapping small embedding blocks. The secret watermark bit is embedded into singular value vector of each embedding block by applying QIM. To improve the invisibility and robustness of watermarking system, the quantization step for each embedding block is set by combining statistical model with particle swarm optimization （PSO） algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm not only preserves the high perceptual quality, but also effectively stands against joint photographic experts group （JPEG） compression, low-pass filtering, noise addition, scaling, and cropping attacks, etc. The comparison analysis demonstrates that our scheme has better performance than the previously reported watermarking algorithms.     

目标红外迷彩伪装技术研究

随着红外迷彩伪装涂料的出现,利用其对目标红外热图像进行分割,破坏目标图像特征的特点,为目标红外对抗提供了一种新的有效手段.首先,以传热模型为基础,模拟出目标的表面温度,并通过实测得出背景的表面瞬态温度.然后,利用随机生成的方法,生成背景的红外纹理图像.最后,以目标与背景的辐射对比度为基础,对红外迷彩涂料的设计参数进行了优化,分析了红外迷彩涂料的设计参数和图案设计对目标伪装效果的影响,达到了较好的红外伪装效果.     

壁面渗透燃烧微燃烧器结构参数优化实验研究

针对一种圆柱多孔壁面组织渗透燃烧微尺度燃烧器,本文在甲烷/空气不同燃料当量比和混合气流量下,对比实验了关键参数燃烧室内径(d)和燃烧室高度(h)变化对燃烧器性能的影响.结果表明随燃烧室内径减小,吹熄极限速度显著下降,烟气平均温度升高,同时壁面温度下降;燃烧室高度减小,可燃烧极限当量比和淬熄极限速度均增大;在高径比h/d接近1时,烟气平均温度最高,壁面最高温度不变,大流量下壁面温度降低更快.因此,当缩小壁面渗透微燃烧器时,为防止燃烧效率降低和热损失增加,应优先缩小内径并保持高径比接近1.0.     

Study of the data taking strategy for a high precision τ mass measurement

To achieve a high precision τ mass measurement at the high luminosity experiment BESIII,Monte Carlo simulation and sampling technique are utilized to simulate various data taking cases for single and multiparameter fits by virtue of which the optimal scheme is determined. The optimized proportion of luminosity distributed at selected points and the relation between precision and luminosity are obtained. In addition,the optimization of the fit scheme is confirmed by scrutinizing a variety of fit possibilities.     

Optimization of Pulse Temporal Contrast in Optical Parametric Chirped Pulse Amplification

In optical parametric chirped pulse amplification （OPCPA）, the degradation of temporal contrast of the compressed signal pulse mainly results from spectral clipping in the grating stretcher with finite size of the optics, parametric fluorescence （PF） and the spectral variations transferred from temporal fluctuation of the pump pulse. The temporal contrast of the recompressed amplified pulse in the OPCPA system is studied numerically and a number of solutions are considered and optimized to achieve the highest temporal contrast.     

Oscillations and Collapses of Proto--Neutron Stars

We examine the oscillation and collapse of a relativistic star, e.g., a proto-neutron star, with an equation of state （EOS） which is Mowly changing as driven by, e.g., losing of thermal energy through radiations. We find that the frequency of the fundamental mode of oscillation （radial） will gradually increase then abruptly drop to zero when the star gets close to the point of instability. We also find that for a wide range of configurations on the unstable branch of equilibrium configurations, the collapse is dominated by one unstable mode.