全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9986篇 |
免费 | 2630篇 |
国内免费 | 4195篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 7759篇 |
晶体学 | 371篇 |
力学 | 1224篇 |
综合类 | 336篇 |
数学 | 257篇 |
物理学 | 6864篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 118篇 |
2023年 | 319篇 |
2022年 | 411篇 |
2021年 | 347篇 |
2020年 | 326篇 |
2019年 | 387篇 |
2018年 | 270篇 |
2017年 | 398篇 |
2016年 | 401篇 |
2015年 | 442篇 |
2014年 | 950篇 |
2013年 | 751篇 |
2012年 | 688篇 |
2011年 | 739篇 |
2010年 | 719篇 |
2009年 | 806篇 |
2008年 | 903篇 |
2007年 | 670篇 |
2006年 | 639篇 |
2005年 | 596篇 |
2004年 | 591篇 |
2003年 | 674篇 |
2002年 | 603篇 |
2001年 | 554篇 |
2000年 | 442篇 |
1999年 | 358篇 |
1998年 | 314篇 |
1997年 | 291篇 |
1996年 | 312篇 |
1995年 | 327篇 |
1994年 | 244篇 |
1993年 | 228篇 |
1992年 | 235篇 |
1991年 | 221篇 |
1990年 | 202篇 |
1989年 | 189篇 |
1988年 | 54篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 875 毫秒
11.
本文利用光电子能谱(XPS和UPS)技术研究了室温下O2和Rb在InSb(111)表面上共吸附,分析了碱金属Rb在InSb(111)表面上吸附的键合状态以及对衬底的催化氧化作用。结果表明,Rb与InSb表面上的Sb发生化学反应,Rb在InSb表面上吸附提高了衬底表面的氧化速率,衬底表面上的In和Sb被氧化,分别生成锑和铟的氧化物。在O2吸附的过程中,还观察到两种Rb的氧化物,即过氧化铷(Rb2O2 相似文献
12.
13.
We employ a first-principles plane wave method with the
relativistic analytic pseudopotential of Hartwigsen, Goedecker and Hutter
(HGH) scheme in the frame of DFT to calculate
the equilibrium lattice parameters and the thermodynamic properties of
AlB2 compound with hcp structure. The obtained lattice parameters are in
good agreement with the available experimental data and those calculated by
others. Through the quasi-harmonic Debye model, obtained successfully are
the dependences of the
normalized lattice parameters a/a0 and c/c0 on pressure P, the normalized
primitive cell volume V/V0 on pressure P, the variation of the thermal
expansion α with pressure P and temperature T, as well as the Debye
temperature \ThetaD and the heat capacity CV on pressure P and
temperature T. 相似文献
14.
The acoustic and perceptive characteristics of discourse units, including clauses, simple sentences, compound sentences and paragraphs, were studied. The acoustic characteristics were based on the analysis of a speech corpus consisted of ten monologues. The Perceived Boundary Strength (PBS) of the monologues was labeled on a five-point scale by 25 participants. The main results are as follows: (1) There is a significant difference in the PBS of clauses (corresponding to intonational phrase), sentences (including simple sentences and compound sentences) and paragraphs. But the PBS of simple sentences and compound sentences is the same, and the pitch reset and pause are also not significantly different between these two kinds of boundaries. (2) The pitch-based cue used to distinguish clauses, sentences and paragraphs appears to be the difference between pre- and post-boundary syllables, but not simply the pitch value of either syllable alone. (3) Declination mainly occurs within intonational phrases, whereas there is no consistent global declination in sentences or in paragraphs. (4) Pauses are longer and more varied at the boundary of larger discourse units. Moreover, there is a significant positive correlation between pause duration and degree of pitch reset at clause boundaries, but not at sentence or paragraph boundaries. 相似文献
15.
A new type of THz waveguides, which employs a solid polyethylene rod as the core and polyethylene tubes in a periodic array of square lattice as the cladding, is proposed. Optical properties of this new THz waveguide, especially in dispersion, confinement loss and single mode property, are investigated in detail with the plane wave expansion method and the beam propagation method. Numerical results demonstrate that the new THz waveguide can reach not only low dispersion but also low confinement loss at single mode propagation. Therefore, the square lattice structure is a better candidate as THz waveguides than the triangular ones. 相似文献
16.
17.
新生MnO2对酸性媒介黑T的吸附 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以化学法合成的新生MnO2为吸附剂,对水中酸性媒介黑T(染料之一)进行了吸附脱色研究,并探讨了影响吸附的因素。结果表明,酸性媒介黑T的脱色率达95%。且PH是影响染料脱色的主要因素。 相似文献
18.
应用密度泛函理论,本文系统地研究了O在Au(111)表面上的吸附能、吸附结构、功函数、电子密度和投影态密度,给出了覆盖度从0.11ML到1.0ML的范围内,O的吸附特性随覆盖度变化的规律.研究发现O的稳定吸附位为3重面心立方(fcc)洞位,O在fcc洞位的吸附能对覆盖度比较敏感,其值随着覆盖度的增加而减小;O诱导Au(111)表面功函数的变化量与覆盖度成近线性关系,原因是Au表面电子向O偏移,形成表面偶极子;O—Au的相互作用形成成键态和反键态,且反键态都被占据,造成O—Au键很弱,O吸附能较小.
关键词:
表面吸附
Au(111)表面
密度泛函理论
电子特性 相似文献
19.
This paper reports that the m-plane GaN layer is grown on (200)-plane LiAlO2 substrate by metal-organic chemical wpour deposition (MOCVD) method. Tetragonal-shaped crystallites appear at the smooth surface. Raman measurement illuminates the compressive stress in the layer which is released with increasing the layer's thickness. The high transmittance (80%), sharp band edge and excitonic absorption peak show that the GaN layer has good optical quality. The donor acceptor pair emission peak located at -3.41 eV with full-width at half maximum of 120 meV and no yellow peaks in the photoluminescence spectra partially show that no Li incorporated into GaN layer from the LiAlO2 substrate. 相似文献
20.
用提拉法生长了Lu2Si2O7:Ce晶体,对该晶体的闪烁性能进行了研究。透射光谱表明,Lu2Si2O7:Ce晶体的吸收边比Lu2SiO5:Ce晶体向短波方向移动了25nm,使透光范围进一步拓宽。X射线发射光谱和UV激发发射光谱均具有典型的双峰特征,主峰在378nm。UV激发发射谱具有温度效应,即375K以上时,发光效率迅速降低;425K以上时,发光主峰位明显红移。衰减曲线符合单指数式衰减规律,常温下经UV激发后的衰减时间约为34ns。从曲线形态看,375K以下的衰减谱与室温下的几乎完全相同,拟合的结果在32.8~34ns之间;衰减时间的温度效应从375K开始显现,即随温度的升高,衰减时间有加速变短的趋势,到500K时缩短为6.72ns。热释光谱在488,553K处有两个热释光峰,但室温附近几乎观察不到热释光峰。 相似文献