两种反常积分敛散性的判别方法

介绍了两种判别反常积分敛散性的判别方法.     

SU（3） Simple Group Model and New Z＇ Properties in Future Linear Colliders

In the SU（3） simple group model, the new neutral gauge boson Z＇ couples to pairs of SM fermions with couplings fixed in terms of the SM gauge couplings and depending only on the choice of the fermion embedding. In this paper, we calculate the contributions of this new particle to the processes e^＋e^-→l^＋l^-, bb^-, and cc^- and study the possibility of detecting this new particle via these processes in the future high-energy linear e^＋e^- collider（LC） experiments with √s= 500 GeV and ￡int= 340 fb^-1. We find that the new gauge boson Z＇ is most sensitive to the process e^＋e^-→b^＋b^-. As long as Mz,≤2 TeV , the absolute values of the relative correction parameter are larger than 5%. We calculate the forward-backward asymmetries and left-right asymmetries for the process e^＋e^-→c^＋c^-, with both the universal and anomaly-free fermion embeddings. Bounds on Z＇ masses are also estimated within 95% confidence level.     

Heavy Charged Gauge Bosons with General CP Violating Couplings

Heavy gauge bosons such as W＇ are expected to exist in many extensions of the Standard Model. In this paper, the most general Lagrangian for the interaction of W＇ with top and bottom quarks is considered. This Lagrangian consists of V- A and V ＋ A structure with in general complex couplings. Such interactions produce an Electric Dipole Moment （EDM） for the top quark at one loop level. We predict the allowed ranges for the mass and couplings of W＇ by using the upper limit on the top quark EDM.     

Process e^-у→ e^-H in Littlest Higgs Model

In the context of the littlest Higgs （LH） model, we estimate the production cross section of the process e^-у→ e^-H in the future high-energy linear e^＋e^- collider （ILC） with the center-of-mass （CM） energy √S = 500 GeV. Our numerical results show that the contributions of the LH model Co this process are very small in most of the parameter space allowed by the electroweak precision measurement data, and are very diffcult to be detected in the future ILC experiments.     

B→K^＊у/Decay in Top-Quark Two-Higgs-Doublet Model

By employing the QCD factorization approach for the exclusive B→Vу decays, we study the exclusive decay B→K^＊у in the top-quark two-Higgs-doublet mode/（T2HDM）. Within the considered parameter space, we find the following conclusions （a） A hght charged-Higgs boson with a mass about 200 GeV is clearly excluded by the date of B→K^＊у decay, and this lower limit is comparable with that from the inclusive B→X8＊у decay; （b） The theoretical predictions for CP asymmetry of B→K^＊у in the T2HDM is always less than 1% in size; and （c） The isospin symmetry breaking for B→K^＊у decay in the SM and T2HDM considered here is around 6% in size and well consistent with the data and the general expectations.     

Functional Integrals and Collective Excitations in Boson-Fermion Model

In this paper, collective excitations in the boson-fermion model are investigated by means of functional integration method. The equations of energy gap and excitation spectrum are derived. Moreover, the Bose energy spectrum of zero wave vector Fermi fields is also calculated.     

A QCD Model Using Generalized Yang-Mills Theory

Generalized Yang-Mills theory has a covariant derivative, which contains both vector and scalar gauge bosons. Based on this theory, we construct a strong interaction model by using the group U（4）. By using this U（4） generalized Yang-Mills model, we also obtain a gauge potential solution, which can be used to explain the asymptotic behavior and color confinement.     

反常扩散:定向通过一个势能鞍点

考虑一个处于非Ohmic环境下的系统定向通过一个倒谐振子势鞍点的输运过程,给出了通过几率的解析式。结果表明在欠扩散情况下,时间有关的通过几率出现一个很强的超前峰和回流,这可能有助于理解重核熔合系统的激发函数随质心能量的慢增长机制。Directional transport of a particle in a non-Ohmic environment passing over the saddle point of a potential is considered and the analytical expression of the passing probability is obtained. Our results has shown that both overshooting and backflow are observed in the case of subdiffusion. This is a possible for understanding slow increasing of the fusion probability with the center-of-mass energy.     

Anomalous spectral behaviour of diffracted chirped Gaussian pulses in the near field

By using the Fourier transform method, analytical expressions for the axial power spectrum and near-field intensity in the spacetime domain of chirped Gaussian pulses diffracted at an aperture are derived, which permit us to study changes in spectral and temporal profiles of the chirped Gaussian pulses both analytically and numerically. Detailed numerical results and physical analysis show that spectral anomalies take place in the neighbourhood of certain critical distances, and the shifting of maximum and splitting of temporal intensity profiles appear. In particular, for ultrashort chirped pulses, there exists also spectral switch. Besides the truncation parameter, the chirp parameter and pulse duration affect the behaviour of spectral switches.     

CERN可能探测到了希格斯粒子

 ２１世纪前夕,位于日内瓦附近的欧洲核子研究中心（简称ＣＥＲＮ）的物理学家们在大型正负电子对撞机（ＬＥＰ）上做出了令科学家们激动不已的工作：他们可能探测到了梦寐以求的希格斯粒子存在的迹象。 ＣＥＲＮ现在的这台正负电子对撞机的设计能量为１００吉电子伏（ＧｅＶ）。按人们原来推测,希格斯粒子的质量很可能在１５０吉电子伏左右,看来ＬＥＰ的能量是不够的。因此,ＣＥＲＮ几年前就开始筹建大型强子对撞机（ＬＨＣ）。这台对撞机将采用１４０００吉电子伏能量的质子一质子对撞,每年能产生８０万个顶夸克,发现希格斯粒子的机会因而会大得多。