磁刺激穴位复杂脑功能网络构建与分析

本文采用互信息方法对磁刺激内关穴过程中的脑电信 号进行了两两通道间非线性时域关联特性分析, 构建了不同频率刺激前、刺激中、刺激后的脑功能网络, 并基于复杂网络理论对脑功能网络的特征进行了深入研究. 结果表明, 磁刺激频率为3 Hz 时, 大脑功能网络的平均度、平均聚类系数和全局效率与刺激前相比均有显著升高, 平均路径长度显著降低, 并且相应脑功能网络的"小世界"属性有所增强, 信息在大脑各区域间的传递更加高效. 本研究首次开展了磁刺激穴位复杂脑功能网络的构建与分析, 为探索磁刺激穴位对大脑神经调节的作用和机理提供新思路和新方法. 关键词： 复杂网络 磁刺激 脑功能网络 互信息     

直流高温超导电缆用于数据中心配电的可行性

高温超导直流电缆是一种无传输损耗、高载流密度的特殊电缆,有潜力解决数据中心耗电功率密集、物理空间受限等问题。为了探究高温超导电缆在数据中心直流母线中应用的可行性,以某可再生能源供电、交直流混合配电的数据中心为原型,设计了高温超导电缆为数据中心配电的直流母线结构及其与支路的连接方式,通过有限元仿真的方法,设计了母线的基本结构,并对配电的效率、优势进行了初步分析。结果表明,在分布式新能源供电的数据中心中,应用高温超导直流电缆具有减少变电环节、减少空间占用、改善通风散热的作用,从而可以降低数据中心中的能量损失。     

偏振显示及椭圆偏振光测量实验

以单束正交线偏振光为光源,利用角向偏振显示器,采用CCD摄像机进行图像采集,利用Matlab软件进行图像处理,设计了一种由He-Ne激光器、角向偏振显示器组成的偏振光偏振方向显示系统,并研究了其角度特性.实验结果表明:系统在起偏器的起偏角分别为0°、90°、180°、270°、360°时,角向偏振显示器偏振显示角度的测量准确度分别为0.480°、0.168°、0.528°、0.421°、0.340°,测量精确度分别为0.208°、0.576°、0.660°、0.603°、0.466°,测量数据拟合曲线的线性相关系数为0.999.结合1/4波片,检偏器和分光比为50:50的分束器,构建了椭圆偏振光测量系统,完成了椭圆偏振光测量实验,椭圆率为0.198.     

物理学与新型（功能）材料专题系列介绍（Ⅱ）：精细复合功能材料

本文介绍了精细复合功能材料的发展概况和复会材料结构参数（如复合度．联结型、对称性、周期性和标度）的基本概念，讨论了这些结构参数对材料性能的影响；简要地叙述了精细包合功能材料的制备技术，指出了制务技术方面的难点和探索研究的方向；最后扼要地介绍了精细复合功能材料在电子技术中的应用，指出精细复合功能材料可能是一种有价值的光电子材料．     

富于开拓 锐意创新——记学部委员闵乃本教授

 1991年秋,一位富于开拓、锐意创新的学者,应聘担任了“八五”期间国家基础性研究重大关键项目之一的“光电功能材料的结构、性能、分子设计及制备过程”项目的首席科学家.他就是南京大学物理系教授闵乃本先生.他今年57岁,是我国自己培养的优秀中年科学家.1959年,他毕业于南京大学物理系,后留校任教,师从我国著名物理学家冯端教授.长期以来,闵乃本教授致力于晶体物理学的研究,尤其在晶体缺陷、晶体生长以及晶体物理性能等领域作出了许多开创性的工作.在他30多年的科研生涯中,取得了一系列令人瞩目的卓越成就.     

Vertical and Smooth, etching of InP by Cl2／CH4／Ar Inductively Coupled Plasma at Room Temperature

We study the room-temperature dry, etching of InP by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) using C12/CH4/Ar mixtures. Etches were characterized in terms of anisotropy and surface roughness by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy, respectively. It is found that the flow ratio between C12 and Ctt4, ICP power, rf chuck power, and table temperature can greatly influence the, etching results. By adjusting, etching parameters,vertical sidewall and smooth surface can be obtained simultaneously, together with a moderate, etch rate and a good select ratio. The root-mean-square surface roughness is measured to be as low as 0.27nm. To the best of our knowledge, this is the best result for InP to date. The, etch rate is 855nm/min, and the selectivity ratio overSi02 is estimated to be higher than 15:1. The stoichiometry of the, etched surface has also been investigated by Auger electron spectroscopy. The, etched surface is found to manifest a slight P deficiency, and the ratio between P and In reaches the stoichiometric value within about 0.75nm depth into the surface.     

A meshless model for transient heat conduction analyses of 3D axisymmetric functionally graded solids

A meshless numerical model is developed for analyzing transient heat conductions in three-dimensional （3D） axisymmetric continuously nonhomogeneous functionally graded materials （FGMs）. Axial symmetry of geometry and boundary conditions reduces the original 3D initial-boundary value problem into a two-dimensional （2D） problem. Local weak forms are derived for small polygonal sub-domains which surround nodal points distributed over the cross section. In order to simplify the treatment of the essential boundary conditions, spatial variations of the temperature and heat flux at discrete time instants are interpolated by the natural neighbor interpolation. Moreover, the using of three-node triangular finite element method （FEM） shape functions as test functions reduces the orders of integrands involved in domain integrals. The semi-discrete heat conduction equation is solved numerically with the traditional two-point difference technique in the time domain. Two numerical examples are investigated and excellent results are obtained, demonstrating the potential application of the proposed approach.     

Ecological optimization for an irreversible magnetic Ericsson refrigeration cycle

An irreversible Ericsson refrigeration cycle model is established, in which multi-irreversibilities such as finite-rate heat transfer, regenerative loss, heat leakage, and the efficiency of the regenerator are taken into account. Expressions for several important performance parameters, such as the cooling rate, coefficient of performance （COP）, power input, exergy output rate, entropy generation rate, and ecological function are derived. The influences of the heat leakage and the time of the regenerative processes on the ecological performance of the refrigerator are analyzed. The optimal regions of the ecological function, cooling rate, and COP are determined and evaluated. Furthermore, some important parameter relations of the refrigerator are revealed and discussed in detail. The results obtained here have general significance and will be helpful in gaining a deep understanding of the magnetic Ericsson refrigeration cycle.     

基于AUTOSAR的点到点安全通信的实现

功能安全的概念在汽车嵌入式系统领域越发到关注,汽车开放系统架构AUTOSAR(Automotive Open System Architecture)是目前国际流行的标准软件架构,它在AUTOSAR4.1的版本中针对功能安全首次提出了点到点（End-to-End,E2E）的安全通信机制。为保证汽车各组件间的通信安全,对在AUTOSAR架构下的E2E安全通信机制进行了研究,采用E2E Profile 2的方法来实现E2E安全通信,旨在解决如何保证电子控制单元(Electronic Control Unit,ECU)之间以及ECU内部不同核之间,不同SWC（software component）之间数据的安全通信的问题。基于AUTOSAR架构,通过在电子控制单元核内通信采用E2E Protection Wrapper的通信方式,跨电子控制单元核外通信采用COM E2E Callout的通信方式实现了通信机制的搭建。通过对ECU内部及跨ECU的通信测试,表明该方法能有效的检测通信过程中的重复发送错误、CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)校验和错误及发送序列错误等问题。     

蛋白质INSM1中的锌指结构域ZF (4-5)的表达、纯化与表征

胰岛素瘤相关蛋白1（INSM1）是一类转录调节蛋白,通过其C-端的锌指结构域（氨基酸250-510）来识别序列特异性的DNA分子.INSM1的C-端包含有5个串联的锌指结构域,然而这些结构域的结构及其如何识别DNA的分子机制目前仍不清楚.通过重组构建的质粒pET-32m-INSM1（424-497）表达的蛋白质（氨基酸424-497）包含了最后两个锌指结构域4和5,简称为ZF（4-5）.该文详细研究了蛋白质ZF（4-5）的诱导表达条件,得到了较高产率的纯化蛋白.核磁共振（NMR）谱和圆二色谱（CD）揭示了Zn²⁺对稳定锌指蛋白结构的必要性,以及C2H2-Zn²⁺结合的组氨酸呈现为δ-异构方式.