THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROJECTIVE GEOMETRIC AND RATIONAL QUADRATIC B-SPLINE CURVES

For two rational quadratic B-spline curves with same control vertexes, the cross ratio of four eollinear points are represented; which are any one of the vertexes, and the two points that the ray initialing from the vertex intersects with the corresponding segments of the twocurves, and the point the ray intersecting with the connecting line between the two neighboring vertexes. Different from rational quadratic Beeier curves, the value is generally related with the loeation of the ray, and the necessary and sufficient condition o5 the ratio being independent of the ray‘s loeation is showed. Alsn another cross ratio o5 the following four collinear points are suggested, i.e. one vertex, the points that the ray from the initlal vertex intersects respectivdy with the curve segmentt the line connecting the segments end points, and the line connecting the two neighboring vertexes. This cross ratio is concerned only whh the ray‘s location, butnot with the weights of the curve. Furthermore, the cross ratio is projective invariant under the projective transformation between the two segments.     

一个强极限定理

设是可列非齐次马氏链，本文通过利用［１］中提出的在Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ概率空间的一种实现，而给出了一个对任意可列非齐次马氏链普遍成立的强极限定理。     

集值Lebesgue—Stieltjes积分

本文首先刻划了B(R_ )上的集值测度,其次建立了(R_ B(R_ ))上的集值Lebesgue-Stieltjes积分.最后,进—步建立了集值随机Lebesgue-Stietjes积分的理论.     

李群,拓扑与微分几何

该文介绍严志达院士的若干工作，以庆贺他的八十寿辰．     

一类逆半群的亚直可约性

本文利用逆半群上的同余扩张，讨论了一类逆半群的亚直可约性，并刻划了这类逆半群的幂等元集的特征。     

横向放大率法确定复合光学系统的基点

介绍了应用测量横向放大率确定两薄透镜组成的复合光学系统基点的方法。由于采用线阵光电耦合器件（CCD）测量物经光学系统成像的横向放大率，提高了测量精度。     

一类具有奇异系数的弱双曲型方程的解的可微性及渐近性

本文讨论如下形式的方程((?)/(?)~t-it~ρD_x)(?)/(?)~t+it~ρD_x+(α+β)/t~α)u+α/t~α-(?)/(?)~t+α(α+β)/t~(2α)u=f(t,x) (1)x∈R~n,00,α≥1的常数。α及β也是常数。方程在 t=O 有重特征。而低阶项的系数正好在 t=0 有奇异性。我们在方程的低阶项符合一定条件,且方程的特征根的重数与低阶项的奇异性的阶数满足一定关系时,给出了方程(1)的解的唯一性与可微性定理。并讨论了当 t→+0 时,解的渐近性态。     

某些厚透镜和透镜系统的初级特性

描述某些厚透镜和透镜系统的初级特性。其光轴上的一些点与节点和主点有类似的特性。对这些点进行了分析,并叙述了它们的一些作用。