嵌套病例对照研究中的两步估计方法（英）

本文讨论嵌套病例对照研究中相对危险率的估计问题，引入了相对危险率的两步估计，并在一般嵌套病例对照抽样的假设下讨论了相对危险率的两步估计的相合性问题，最后给出了几个例子。     

转移概率流图的概率理论基础与应用方法（Ⅳ）

本文引入转移概率流图的粘接方法证明了“中止事件仅可能在检出不合格品时发生”是添加相应的中止规则而不改变连续抽样方案原有基本统计特性的充分必要条件。     

一个猜想的证明

文[1 ]利用均值不等式对一类最小值问题进行了研究 ,但限于所推导的不等式 ,未能完全解决这一类问题 ,文末提出了如下猜想 :(以下简记∑ｎｉ =1为∑)设ａｉ,ｂｉ,∈Ｒ+,ｉ=1 ,2 ,… ,ｎ .α >0 ,则有 :∑ ｂｉα+1ａｉα ≥(∑ｂｉ) α+1(∑ａｉ) α ,当且仅当 ａｉｂｉ =∑ａｉ∑ｂｉ时等号成立 .本文利用凸函数定理证明了上述猜想 ,从而使这一类最小值问题得到了比较圆满的解决 .证明　首先介绍凸函数定理 [2 ]:设函数ｆ(ｘ)在区间Ｉ为下凸函数 ,λｉ∈Ｒ+,且 ∑λｉ=1 ,则对任意ｘｉ ∈Ｉ,有 :ｆ(∑λｉｘｉ) ≤ ∑λｉｆ(ｘｉ)现取ｆ(ｘ…     

Spurious Shell Closures in the Relativistic Mean Field Model

Following a previous systematic theoretical study of the ground-state properties of over 7000 nuclei from the proton drip line to the neutron drip line in the relativistic mean field model [Prog. Theor. Phys. 113 （2005） 785], which is in fair agreement with existing experimental data, we observe a few spurious shell closures, i.e. proton shell closures at Z = 58 and Z = 92. These spurious shell closures are found to persist in all the effective forces of the relativistic mean field model, e.g. TMA, NL3, PKDD and DD-ME2.     

维修性验证中组合序贯试验方案的确定

本文给出了分布未知时两个百分位要求的组合序贯试验方案。     

Morphology Control over the Organic Nanoparticles of 1,3-Diphenyl-5-（9-anthryl）-2-pyrazoline

The organic nanoparticles of a blue-light-emitting molecule, 1,3-diphenyl-5-(9-anthryl)-2-pyrazuline, were prepared by reprecipitation method using acetonitrile as the solvent for the molecular precursor. Three morphologies, spherical, doughnut-shaped and cubic, could be observed on the silicon substrate forthe nanoparfides by the volume-controlled addition of acetonitrile. The evolution of particle morphology as a function of acetonitrile addition was attributed to the variation of the growth habits of the particles in the different environment. The nanoparticles exhibit the novel photoluminescence spectra as compared to those of monomer and the bulk crystals.     

Pt3Co核-Pt壳型纳米粒子的制备及磁性

Pt₃Co alloy nanoparticles were prepared by the reduction of H₂PtCl₆ and Co(OOCCH₃)₂ using NaBH₄ as a reducing agent. The Pt₃Co core-Pt shell nanoparticles (Pt₃Co@Pt) were synthesized using hydrogen absorption reduction and characterized by plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and SQUID magnetometer. The results show that average size of Pt₃Co@Pt nanoparticles is 3.6 nm with a standard deviation of 0.9 nm. Heating Pt₃Co nanoparticles in air at 700 ℃ for 1 h, Co in Pt₃Co nanoparticles was oxidized to Co₃O₄ and CoO; while no oxidation tendency was detected for Pt₃Co@Pt nanoparticles. The crystallize structure of Pt₃Co@Pt changed from the face centered cube (fcc) to the face centered tetragonal (fct) after the heating treatment. The coercivity of the heated Pt₃Co@Pt reached to 276 Oe at room temperature.     

排序集抽样下Inverse Rayleigh分布的Fisher信息量及其在参数估计中的应用

文章分别在简单随机抽样和排序集抽样下研究了Inverse Rayleigh分布中对应样本所含刻度参数θ的Fisher信息量.数值结果表示,同等样本容量的排序集样本比简单随机样本提供更多关于θ的信息.接着分别基于简单随机样本和排序集样本构造了θ的一些优良估计,并对估计结果进行了数值比较.     

K/Ru(10ī0)表面上的CO-4a1轨道对称性确定

用同步辐射角分辨偏振紫外光电子谱对Ｋ／Ｒｕ（１０１０）面上吸附分子轨道的对称性测量发现：结合能在１１、．２ｅＶ的ＣＯ－４ａ１（４σ）分子轨道对ｓ偏振光（在沿〈１２１０〉的人射面）是禁戒的。结果表明由于Ｋ的强烈影响,ＣＯ的分子轨道重新排列（ｓＰ＾２杂化）。依据选择定则和分子轨道的对称性６说明,ｓｐ＾２再杂化的ＣＯ分子吸附的桥位取向是〈１２１０〉晶向。     

一类带时滞的非自治随机竞争模型的持久性分析

本文研究一类带时滞的非自治随机竞争模型,利用It公式及比较定理,得到了两种群几乎时间均值稳定和局部灭绝的充分必要条件,并通过MATLAB仿真说明了主要结果.