副品红共振光散射法测定脱氧核糖核酸

本文基于脱氧核糖核酸 (DNA)对有机染料副品红的共振光散射的增强效应 ,拟定了一种测定DNA的共振光散射法。在pH =0 5～ 1 5范围内 ,有机染料副品红于 35 5nm处的共振光散射强度被DNA强烈增强 ,且增强程度与DNA浓度呈线性关系 ,线性范围为 0 10～ 15 μg·mL- 1 ,检出限可达 36ng·mL- 1 。该方法简便、快速、具有较高的灵敏度和准确度 ,且线性范围较宽。将该方法用于混合样品中DNA的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

Fifth—Order Harmonic Generation using a Coherent Controlled Two—Pulsed Optical Field

We have experimentally studied the characteristics of fifth-order harmonic radiation produced by two coherent femtosecond laser pulses with a changeable relative phase.The intensities of harmonic generation are found to increase with the coherent degree.In one optical Period,the temporal variation of harmonics exhibits an asymmetric characteristic,which is interpreted in terms of ionization theory and the deformation of the wave packets of fundamental field contribution to harmonic generation.     

Photoluminescence Characterization of Silicon Nanoparticles Hybridized Europium Complex

A europium complex Eu (DBM)3 TPPO (Eu tris(benzoylmethide)-(triphenylphosphine oxide)) and silicon nanoparticles have been hybridized.The hybridization can evidently change the photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of the Eu complex in the following aspects:under an excitation of 390nm,the intensity of the PL peak at 611nm due to the ^5Du-^7F2 transition of the Eu^3 ions has been increased by 30%,and thc integrated PL intensity in the visible range has been increased by nearly 3 times;the PL excitation efficiency beyond 440nm has been improved cvidently;the peak in the PL excitation spectrum shifts from 408nm to 388nm,and the PL decay time decreases from 2.07 to 0.96μs,The experimental results indicatde that in the PL process,the photoexcited energy may transfer from the silicon nanoparticlcs to the Eu^3 ions.     

Effects of Correlations Among Multiple Perturbations on Soliton Propagation

Correlations among multiple noise perturbations are considered in a sofiton system. It is found that these perturbations lead to disintegration of soliton, their correlations play important roles and reinforce their effects.Furthermore, there is a limiting case among the multiple noise perturbations in the system, here their effect is the largest. Finally, the nonlinear gain and the narrow band filter are introduced to suppress these effects effectively.     

光放大器前置可调光学滤波器

介绍Ｆ－Ｐ干涉滤波器实现中心波长可调的两种机理，给出通过改变腔距来改变中心波工的滤波器的典型结构，并且给出了相应的电压驱动电路，实验表明选择合适的光放大器前置滤波器可以提高系统的灵敏度。     

Al2O3／MgO／C复合微粒子光学散射截面的计算

本文用米氏方法导出了三种组分构成的均匀球形复合微粒子光学散射截面的计算公式，并计算了复合微粒子Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＭｇＯ／Ｃ在特定红外光波波长下的光学散射截面。给出了复合微粒子中不同组分的介质层厚度与散射截面的关系曲线，最后对结果作了简单讨论。     

室温下压致铁钴镍合金的bcc→hcp相变

 本文采用高压X光衍射方法在金刚石对顶压砧中在位地（in situ）研究了Fe₆₈Co₂₄Ni₈（wt%）合金在室温下的压致bcc→hcp结构相变和直到40.5 GPa的等温压缩行为。实验结果表明该合金在常压下为bcc结构，晶格常数a₀=(0.287 0±0.000 1) nm，体积V₀=(7.119±0.007) cm³/mol，密度ρ₀=(7.981±0.008) g/cm³；在20.9 GPa附近出现bcc→hcp结构相变，两相共存压力区约10 GPa，在此区域内有晶面间距d(002)_hcp=d(110)_bcc，且原子平面(002)_hcp//(110)_bcc，hcp相比bcc相体积减小(0.33±0.02) cm³/mol；高压相hcp结构的晶格参数比值c/a=1.608±0.004；相变后原子配位数的增加使得hcp相(002)平面内及(002)平面间的最近邻原子间距比bcc相最近邻原子间距分别增大约1.6%和0.5%；用Murnaghan状态方程对实验数据进行最小二乘法拟合，得到bcc相B₀=(130±13) GPa，B₀'=12.6±0.5；hcp相V₀=(6.62±0.04) cm³/mol，B₀=(243±21) GPa，B₀'=6.8±0.3；对于该合金的bcc→fcp相变时的结构转变机制做了详细的讨论。     

静电堵漏串级镜MM—4U贩约束位形的理论研究

本文分析了双会切静电堵漏串级磁镜ＭＭ－４Ｕ中粒子损失的可能机制，考虑了 等离子体粒子能量的切断，从平衡的Ｖｌａｓｏｖ方程的解出发，数值求解了一组静态的达朗倍尔方程，即Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ方程和Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ方程，得到了等离子体电位，密度及非中性度（净余电子数密度）分布。结果表明，堵漏电压及堵漏电极板的几何位形，磁场位形及磁场大小，电子温度电子－离子温度比在串级磁镜的束位形的形成中起着重要的作用。