钙与人体及临床

钙是宏量元素，是人体中含量较高的元素之一，体内99％的钙构成骨骼和牙齿以及维持骨骼结构，1％的钙调节人体重要生理功能。钙的含量过高或过低都与许多疾病有关，只有保持一种平衡状态，才能使机体处于正常环境。     

Molecular Recognition of Bases and Nucleosides by Mono－substituted Mononuclear Complexes of 1,4,7,10－Tetraaza－cyclododecane

The mononuclear macrocyclic polyamine metal complexes 5a-5e have been shown to form stable 1 : 1 complexes with bases and nucleosides. Their binding constants (K) were determined by UV-visible spectrometric titration. The results show that recognition ability of the complexes 5a--5e for uracil, U (Uridine), dT (Thymidine) is higher than that for the other bases or nucleosides (such as Cytidine, Guanosine, Adenosine). The metal ion also plays an important role for the recognition ability of complexes.     

囊泡表面分子间通讯交流体系的构建: 利用受体的分子识别行为调控酶的活性

在人工双层膜囊泡表面, 构建了一个通过人工受体的分子识别行为控制酶反应活性的超分子体系. 体系以生物体细胞信号转导系统为模拟原型, 由作为受体的烷基胺、被受体识别的信号分子吡哆醛衍生物、乳酸脱氢酶、受体和酶之间的媒介物Cu^2＋以及作为体系载体的合成肽脂囊泡五个成分构成．通过UV-vis光谱法及动态光散射测定对体系进行了评价, 结果表明: 随着受体疏水参数增大, 其对信号分子的识别能力增强, 二者呈良好的线性关系; 通过信号分子与囊泡表面静电相互作用的研究表明信号分子具有选择性; 媒介物与信号分子–受体可形成化学计量比为1∶2的配合物, 其形成能力比媒介物与酶的结合能力更强．作为结论, 体系中烷基胺受体对磷酸吡哆醛信号分子的识别有效控制了处于囊泡表面的乳酸脱氢酶的活性．     

Synthesis, Structure Characterization, and Cu^2＋ Recognition of 3-{ [3- （Phenylsulfonamido） benzoyl ] methylidene } -3,4- dihydroquinoxaline-2 （1H） -one

IntroductionSubstituted diketo acid derivatives possess a varie-ty of biological properties, such as analgesic[1—3], anti-bacterial[4]as well as anti-inflammatory[3]. Very re-cently, the results of random screening of millions ofcompounds have shown that…     

人体血清中痕量铜的PAN分光光度法的测定研究

研究了用Cu2 -1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)分光光度法测定人体血清中痕量铜的最佳条件。在HCl-KCl溶液介质中,十二烷基苯磺酸钠存在下,其表观摩尔吸光系数为1.42×104 L.mol-1.cm-1,Cu2 含量在0~2μg/mL范围服从比尔定律,检测限为0.5μg/dm3。操作简便、快速,该法可用于人体血清中痕量铜的测定。     

超分子砌块间苯二酚杯芳烃的研究进展

间苯二酚杯芳烃是一类以间苯二酚为单元的杯芳烃, 作为新一代超分子砌块, 在分子催化、分子识别、超分子自组装、晶体工程和纳米材料等方面都获得了广泛的应用, 已成为当今化学研究的新热点. 综述了间苯二酚杯芳烃的功能化修饰及其应用新进展.     

手性锌卟啉对咪唑类客体分子识别的构象研究

Chiral recognition is an attractive subject in the area of host-guest chemistry. Conformation study is performed to understand chiral recognition of zinc(Ⅱ) porphyrin with imidazole derivatives on a molecular level. The molecular recognition of three novel chiral zinc porphyrin(1-3) with four types of imidazole derivatives was studied. The conformation searching of this host-guest system was studied by using simulated annealing method on the basis of Tripos force field. The different minimal energy conformation of imidazole combind with porphyrin was studied. The quantum chemistry calculation was performed to calculate the single-point energies of the host-guest system. The minimal energy conformation of ZnT(o-BocAla)APP (3)-Im showed that Im attaching from the single-side chain of the host had the reasonable configuration than that from the three-side chain. The former also had the lower energy than the latter. And the quantum chemistry calculation results of orbital energy, ΔE_L-H, and atomic net charge revealed the same way. The results illumate that combination oriention of the host-guest system is the single chain of the hosts.     

环糊精-六次甲基四胺超分子络合物电化学研究及应用

在0.05 mol/L KCl底液中,β-环糊精(β-CD)-六次甲基四胺超分子络合物在2.5次微分极谱仪上于-0.78V(vs.SCE)处产生吸附还原波,峰形对称且稳定,其峰电流与六次甲基四胺浓度在4.0×10-4-1.0×10～mol/L之间呈良好线性关系;检出限为1.5×10-4mol/L。应用该法测定了有机工业产品六次甲基四胺,并与传统方法进行了比较,结果令人满意。对超分子络合物电化学性质及分子识别机理进行了探讨。     

Ion Recognition and Analytical Application of a Fibroin Modified Electrode

A novel fibroin modified electrode with ion recognition was reported. The membrane with isoelectric point of pH 4.5, was modified on graphite and carbon fiber electrodes. The pH-responsive ion recognition of the modified electrode was investigated by use of some neurocompounds. The fibroin carbon fiber electrode has been used for in-vivo determination.     

GIF S-亚硝基化的一些见解

Neural growth inhibitory factor （GIF）, a member of metallothionein family （metallothionein-3, MT3）, was well known by its distinct neural growth inhibitory activity, which is not shown by other MT isoforms. However, till now, people still did not know clearly how GIF exerts its biological functions. Since it has been reported that GIF might serve as NO scavenger and was related to the release of zinc, our study was focused on the interaction of GIF and NO. By studying the reactions of human GIF and human MTlg with SNOC-a type of NO donor, it was found that GIF was more reactive than MT-lg toward SNOC. In order to further figure out if the high reactivity of GIF in this reaction resulted from the acid-base catalysis, several mutants were constructed： E23K, E41G/E43A, E23K/E41G/E43A. By studying their basic properties and the reactions toward SNOC, it was found that the S-nitrosylation of GIF was not only related to the acid-base catalysis, but also to the accessibility of metal-thiolate clusters.