正向爆轰驱动高焓激波风洞的数值模拟

对充满氢氧可燃气体、带扩容腔的正向爆轰驱动的激波风洞进行了数值模拟。计算采用了欧拉方程,频散可控耗散差分格式（DCD）和改进的二阶段化学反应模型。在扩容腔附近采用二维轴对称计算模型,而在驱动段和被驱动段的直管道部分则采用一维计算模型。本文分析了爆轰波在管道中的传播、反射和绕射过程。计算结果表明扩容腔的尺寸对爆轰波的传播、反射、汇聚等起着决定性的作用;带扩容腔的正向爆轰驱动的激波风洞能够得到平稳的持续时间较长的气流,提高了实验的精确度和可重复性。     

相协样本下概率密度函数的调整经验似然推断

本文研究相协样本下概率密度函数的调整经验似然推断,证明对数调整经验似然比统计量服从χ²分布,由此构造了相协样本下概率密度函数的调整经验似然置信区间.在有限样本情况下通过数值模拟,对比分析得到AEL的表现略优于EL和NA的表现.     

强混合样本下部分线性模型的经验似然推断（英文）

本文研究强混合样本下部分线性模型的经验似然推断,将分块技术应用到经验似然方法中,证明部分线性模型的参数β的对数经验似然比统计量的渐近分布为卡方分布,由此构造强混合样本下β的经验似然置信区间.在有限样本情况下给出数值模拟结果.     

双重广义线性模型的经验似然推断

基于截面经验似然方法,将双重广义线性模型的拟似然估计方程作为截面经验似然比函数的约束条件,构造了均值模型和散度模型未知参数的置信区间.最后通过数据模拟,将该方法与正态逼近方法比较,说明了该方法是有效和可行的.     

Coverage Accuracy of Confidence Intervals in Nonparametric Regression

Point-wise confidence intervals for a nonparametric regression function with random design points are considered. The confidence intervals are those based on the traditional normal approximation and the empirical likelihood. Their coverage accuracy is assessed by developing the Edgeworth expansions for the coverage probabilities. It is shown that the empirical likelihood confidence intervals are Bartlett correctable.     

因变量缺失下部分线性可加模型的估计和检验

本文研究部分线性可加模型在因变量存在缺失情形下的统计推断问题. 首先基于完整数据方法提出了参数分量的Profile 最小二乘估计并证明估计量的渐近正态性. 为了给出参数分量的区间估计,构造了渐近分布为卡方分布的经验似然统计量. 为了检验参数分量的线性约束条件, 构造了调整的广义似然比检验统计量, 当原假设成立时其渐近分布为卡方分布,从而将广义似然比检验推广到了缺失数据情形. 最后通过数值模拟验证所提方法的有效性.     

随机套分类模型中方差分量区间估计的改进

首先给出了随机套分类模型中方差分量基于由方差分析产生的平方和的区间估计.然后以此为基础进行了改进,推导出了同时依赖于均值与平方和的区间估计.二者的区间长度相同,但后者有较高的置信度.     

Stein两阶段抽样问题中第一阶段最优抽样量研究

当精度和可靠度给定时，Stein（1945）提出了两阶段抽样方法，构造了同时满足一定可靠度与精度的区间估计．本文则利用数值计算方法，进一步给出了此两阶段抽样中最优的第一阶段抽样量．     

基于置信界及信息附加寻找最大耐受剂量的逐步方法

The primary goal of a phase I clinical trial is to find the maximum tolerable dose of a treatment. In this paper, we propose a new stepwise method based on confidence bound and information incorporation to determine the maximum tolerable dose among given dose levels. On the one hand, in order to avoid severe even fatal toxicity to occur and reduce the experimental subjects, the new method is executed from the lowest dose level, and then goes on in a stepwise fashion. On the other hand, in order to improve the accuracy of the recommendation, the final recommendation of the maximum tolerable dose is accomplished through the information incorporation of an additional experimental cohort at the same dose level. Furthermore, empirical simulation results show that the new method has some real advantages in comparison with the modified continual reassessment method.     

Sequential Confidence Bands for Quantile Densities Under Truncated and Censored Data

In this paper an asymptotic distribution is obtained for the maximal deviation between the kernel quantile density estimator and the quantile density when the data are subject to random left truncation and right censorship. Based on this result we propose a fully sequential procedure for construct ing a fixed-width confidence band for the quantile density on a finite interval and show that the procedure has the desired coverage probability asymptotically as the width of the band approaches zero.