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51.
The fabrication of magnetorheological (MR) elastomers was studied by two vulcanization methods, including heat vulcanization (HV) and radiation vulcanization (RV), were employed to fabricate MRE samples. The dynamical mechanical properties were characterized by using a dynamic mechanic analyzer. In particular, both the MR effect and its durability were investigated. The experimental results showed that RV samples have large magnetoinduced modulus, large zero-field modulus, and good durability property of MR effect. To explain these results, cubic deformation and plasticizer migration were analyzed. Large magneto-induced modulus of RV sample results from cubic deformation during vulcanization process. And the plasticizer migration results in better durability of MR effect. 相似文献
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本文采用一种优化的硫化助熔剂方法合成了红外上转换材料,这种材料能够在室温下将红外光转换成可见光。这种新工艺在反应效率、生产成本、环境保护、工艺难度等方面均优于传统的热熔工艺。文章给出了红外上转换材料的激励光谱和发射光谱。 相似文献
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Investigation of operational parameters for an industrial CFB combustor of coal, biomass and sludge 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Manon Van de Velden Jan Baeyens Bill Dougan Alan McMurdo 《中国颗粒学报》2007,5(4):247-254
The combustion of coal and/or biomass (sludge, wood waste, RDF, etc.) in a circulating fluidized bed has been a commercial topper for over 20 years, and references to principles and applications are numerous and widespread although few data are presented concerning the operation of large scale CFB-units. The authors studied the CFB-combustion at UPM-Kymmene (Ayr), a major paper mill relying for its steam production upon the combustion of coal (80-85 %), wood bark (5-10%) and wastewater treatment sludge (5-10%). The maximum capacity of the CFB is 58 MWth. A complete diagnostic of the operation was made, and additional tests were performed to assess the operating mode. The plant schematics, relevant dimensions and process data are given. To assess the operation of the UPM-CFB, it is important to review essential design parameters and principles of CFB combustors, which will be discussed in detail to include required data, heat balance and flowrates, operating versus transport velocity, kinetics and conversion (including the possible effect of the Bouduard reaction if carbon is present). Since the residence time in the riser and the cyclone efficiency determine the burnout of circulating fuel-particles, the UPM-CFB was subjected to a stimulus response technique using nickel oxide as tracer. Results illustrate the efficiency of the cyclone separation and the number of recycle loops for particles of a given size. Results will also be used to assess the cyclone operation and efficiency and to comment upon expected and measured carbon conversion. 相似文献
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以氯化镧和柠檬酸为原料,合成柠檬酸镧,探究反应条件对柠檬酸镧产率的影响,得到反应体系p H值4~5之间,柠檬酸与氯化镧的摩尔比1.2∶1,反应体系温度50℃为较优的反应条件。并将合成的柠檬酸镧添加到SBR混炼胶中,研究其对混炼胶的硫化特性和硫化胶物理机械性能的影响;结果表明,添加2.5%的柠檬酸镧可使混炼胶的硫化速率t90达到943 s,比未添加柠檬酸镧的快了31 s,当添加量为7.5%时硫化胶的物理机械性能达到最佳,比未添加相比提高了将近50%。通过红外光谱表征产物结构,并采用硫化仪、万能试验机对混炼胶进行硫化性能及物理机械性能测试,研究结果表明,柠檬酸镧可提高混炼胶的硫化性能、硫化胶物理机械性能及抗硫化还原性。因此,柠檬酸镧可以作为SBR橡胶硫化剂的一种补充。 相似文献
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采用熔融纺丝法制备了聚(3-羟基丁酸酯-co-3-羟基戊酸酯)(PHBV)/二硫化钨(WS_2)复合纤维.利用示差扫描量热仪(DSC)、热台偏光显微镜、二维广角射线衍射仪(2D-WXRD)、纤维强力仪研究了WS_2异相成核作用和牵伸诱导作用对纤维的结晶结构和力学性能的影响.研究表明,WS_2显著提高了PHBV的结晶温度,当使用2 wt%WS_2时,复合材料的结晶温度提高到115~130oC,比纯PHBV(99~105oC)提高了约25oC.WS_2不仅没有影响PHBV球晶的径向生长速率,且明显提高了PHBV/WS_2复合材料的晶核密度,熔体成核活性Φ由1.0降低为0.49.随着牵伸倍率和WS_2用量的增加,纤维的拉伸强度呈现出先增加后减小的趋势.当添加1 wt%WS_2并采用单向牵伸3.8倍时,纤维中的晶体取向产生了β晶结构,使复合纤维的拉伸强度由纯PHBV的37 MPa提高至155 MPa,断裂伸长率由2.4%增加至45%. 相似文献
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