全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2494篇 |
免费 | 328篇 |
国内免费 | 229篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 664篇 |
晶体学 | 12篇 |
力学 | 615篇 |
综合类 | 35篇 |
数学 | 919篇 |
物理学 | 806篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 62篇 |
2021年 | 65篇 |
2020年 | 85篇 |
2019年 | 55篇 |
2018年 | 67篇 |
2017年 | 94篇 |
2016年 | 118篇 |
2015年 | 92篇 |
2014年 | 106篇 |
2013年 | 191篇 |
2012年 | 147篇 |
2011年 | 154篇 |
2010年 | 124篇 |
2009年 | 123篇 |
2008年 | 153篇 |
2007年 | 136篇 |
2006年 | 155篇 |
2005年 | 137篇 |
2004年 | 120篇 |
2003年 | 101篇 |
2002年 | 92篇 |
2001年 | 67篇 |
2000年 | 55篇 |
1999年 | 57篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 73篇 |
1996年 | 48篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 32篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3051条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
In this paper,we design a novel three-order autonomous system.Numerical simulations reveal the complex chaotic behaviors of the system.By applying the undetermined coefficient method,we find a heteroclinic orbit in the system.As a result,the Si’lnikov criterion along with some other given conditions guarantees that the system has both Smale horseshoes and chaos of horseshoe type. 相似文献
72.
Abstract For KNb1-xTaxO3 crystals the influence of the Ta-concentration on the phase-matching properties for optical second harmonic generation (SHG) was measured. For non-critical phase matched SHG of the Nd:YAG-laser (1064nm) the coefficient d31 of the tensor of the nonlinear susceptibility was applied, while for the GaAs-laser (905 nm) the coefficient d32 was used. For both laser wavelengths the phase-matching temperature decreases with increasing Ta-concentration. Non-critical phase-matching at room temperature can be reached with the GaAs-laser for a Ta-concentration of ≈9%. The corresponding value for the Nd:YAG-laser is ≈14%. 相似文献
73.
One of the most important concerns for managing public health is the prevention of infectious diseases. Although vaccines provide the most effective means for preventing infectious diseases, there are two main reasons why it is often difficult to reach a socially optimal level of vaccine coverage: (i) the emergence of operational issues (such as yield uncertainty) on the supply side, and (ii) the existence of negative network effects on the consumption side. In particular, uncertainties about production yield and vaccine imperfections often make manufacturing some vaccines a risky process and may lead the manufacturer to produce below the socially optimal level. At the same time, negative network effects provide incentives to potential consumers to free ride off the immunity of the vaccinated population. In this research, we consider how a central policy-maker can induce a socially optimal vaccine coverage through the use of incentives to both consumers and the vaccine manufacturer. We consider a monopoly market for an imperfect vaccine; we show that a fixed two-part subsidy is unable to coordinate the market, but derive a two-part menu of subsidies that leads to a socially efficient level of coverage. 相似文献
74.
The oxidative coupling of methane over La 2 O 3 /CaO type-catalyst in a fixed-bed reactor is studied under a wide range of operating conditions(973相似文献
75.
As one of the biological endogenous pigments, biliverdin (BV) and its dimethyl ester (BVE) have extremely weak fluorescence in solution with quantum yield less than 0.01%. However, the situation reverses with the addition of zinc ions. The strength for fluorescence of BVE-Zn\begin{document}$ ^{2+} $\end{document} complex is greatly enhanced and fluorescence quantum yield can increase to \begin{document}$ \sim $\end{document} 5%. Herein, we studied ultrafast excited state dynamics of BVE-Zn\begin{document}$ ^{2+} $\end{document} complex in ethanol, \begin{document}$ n $\end{document} -propanol, and DMSO solutions in order to reveal the mechanism of fluorescence quantum yield enhancement. The results show that BVE can form a stable coordination complex with zinc with 1:1 stoichiometry in solution. BVE is structurally and energetically more stable in the complex. Using picosecond time-resolve fluorescence and femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, we show that smaller non-radiative rate constant of BVE-Zn\begin{document}$ ^{2+} $\end{document} complex in DMSO is the key to increasing its fluorescence quantum yield and the excited state decay mechanism is also revealed. These results provide valuable information about the fluorescence property change after BVE binding to metal ions and may provide a guidance for the study of phytochromes or other fluorescence proteins in which BV/BVE acts as chromophores. 相似文献
76.
Rong Chen Zhijun Qiao Shouming Zhou 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2019,42(18):6999-7010
Considered herein is a two‐component Novikov equations (called Geng‐Xue system for short) with cubic nonlinearities. The persistence properties and some unique continuation properties of the solutions to the system in weighted Lp spaces are established. Moreover, a wave‐breaking criterion for strong solutions is determined in the lowest Sobolev space by using the localization analysis in the transport equation theory, and we also give a lower bound for the maximal existence time. 相似文献
77.
Eric C. Chi Liuyi Hu Arvind K. Saibaba Arvind U. K. Rao 《Journal of computational and graphical statistics》2019,28(1):36-47
We consider the problem of performing matrix completion with side information on row-by-row and column-by-column similarities. We build upon recent proposals for matrix estimation with smoothness constraints with respect to row and column graphs. We present a novel iterative procedure for directly minimizing an information criterion to select an appropriate amount of row and column smoothing, namely, to perform model selection. We also discuss how to exploit the special structure of the problem to scale up the estimation and model selection procedure via the Hutchinson estimator, combined with a stochastic Quasi-Newton approach. Supplementary material for this article is available online. 相似文献
78.
Pengcheng Li Jie Dai Yi Xu Qichao Ran Yi Gu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2019,57(14):1587-1592
A difunctional benzoxazine (coPh‐apa) with a conjugated alkyne group is synthesized by the oxidative coupling reaction from a monocycle‐benzoxazine (Ph‐apa) containing an alkyne group. A model compound, 1,4‐diphenylbutadiyne (coPa), is used to study the curing reaction process of coPh‐apa by DSC, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and 13C NMR, and the results suggest that the conjugated alkyne groups are involved in the crosslinking reaction via the trimerization reaction of the conjugated alkynyl groups and the Diels–Alder reaction. Furthermore, thermal properties of the polybenzoxazine are studied by dynamic thermomechanical analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. A glass‐transition temperature (Tgs) of as high as 412 °C and a char yield of 75.6% at 800 °C under nitrogen are obtained with the aid of the conjugated alkyne groups. Its excellent heat resistance dominates most thermosetting resins and will serve for heat shields. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019, 57, 1587–1592 相似文献
79.
Die Gammaspektren von Radionuklidgemischen, die als Folge der Folge der momentanen Spaltung von235 U mit thermischen Neutronen, 235U und 239 Pu mit Spaltneutronen und 238 U mit 14-MeV -Neutronen entstehen, wurden berechnet. Die Angaben über Zerfallsreihen, Spaltausbeuten, Halbwertszeiten und Nuklidgammaspektren für etwa 200 Radionuklide basieren vol allem auf einer Zusammenstellung von Davies. Es sind die Gammaspektren, die Gammaemissionsraten, die Expositionsdosisleistungen und die mittleren Energien für ein Alter der Spaltproduktgemische von einer Minute bis zu 100 Jahren angegeben. 相似文献
80.
ABSTRACTNew fluorene-containing copolymer was prepared via the catalytic dehydrocoupling reaction of 9,9-dipropargylfluorene and 4,4′-diphenyl-2,6-dibromo-dithieno-[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]silole in 44% yield. The resulting polymer was completely soluble in common organic solvents. The thermal behaviors and optical properties of the resulting polymer were measured and discussed. The chemical structure of polymer was characterized by NMR, IR, and UV-visible spectroscopies. The polymer showed characteristic wide UV-visible absorption band and blue PL maximum value at 440 nm, which is corresponding photon energy of 2.82 eV. The quantum yield (6.44%) of poly(DPF-DTS) was found to be 5 times higher than that of poly(DPF-bithiophene)). 相似文献