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101.
M. Sabooni M. Esmaeili H. Haratizadeh B. Monemar P. Paskov S. Kamiyama M. Iwaya H. Amano I. Akasaki 《Opto-Electronics Review》2007,15(3):163-167
We report results from optical spectroscopy such as photoluminescence (PL) and time resolved photo-luminescence (TRPL) techniques
from different well width MOCVD grown GaN/Al0.07Ga0.93N MQW samples. There is evidence of localization at low temperature in all samples. The decay time of all samples becomes
non-exponential when the detection energy is increased with respect to the peak of the emission. Localization of carriers
(excitons) is demonstrated by the “S-shape” dependences of the PL peak energies on the temperature. The time-resolved PL spectra
of the 3-nm well multi quantum wells reveal that the spectral peak position shifts toward lower energies as the decay time
increases and becomes red-shifted at longer decay times. There is a gradient in the PL decay time across the emission peak
profile, so that the PL process at low temperatures is a free electron-localized hole transition. 相似文献
102.
S. Simula 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(4):603-605
We summarize the results of a recent global analysis of proton and deuteron F2 structure function world data performed over a large range of kinematics, including recent measurements done at JLab with
the CLAS detector. From these data the lowest moments (n≤10) of the unpolarized structure functions are determined with good statistics and systematics. The Q2 evolution of the extracted moments is analyzed in terms of an OPE-based twist expansion, taking into account soft-gluon effects
at large x. A clean separation among the leading- and higher-twist terms is achieved. By combining proton and deuteron measurements
the lowest moments of the neutron F2 structure function are determined and its leading-twist term is extracted. Particular attention is paid to nuclear effects
in the deuteron, which become increasingly important for the higher moments. Our results for the non-singlet, isovector (p-n) combination of the leading-twist moments are used to test recent lattice simulations. We also determine the lowest few moments
of the higher-twist contributions, and find these to be approximately isospin independent, suggesting the possible dominance
of ud correlations over uu and dd in the nucleon. 相似文献
103.
磁性隧道结材料中自旋相关的量子阱态所导致的共振隧穿现象具有很重要的研究和应用价值,文章介绍了最近在Fe(001)/MgO/Fe/MgO/Fe双势垒磁性隧道结中存在的量子阱共振隧穿效应的理论研究工作,通过量子阱态的第一性原理的计算以及结合对中间Fe薄膜孤岛结构所导致Coulomb阻塞效应的分析,证实了最近Nozaki等人(Nozaki T et al.Phys.Rev.Lett.,2006,96:027208)实验中得到的振荡效应确实来源于中间Fe层多数自旋电子在Г点处形成的△1对称性的量子阱态.Coulomb阻塞效应的存在正是导致实验中低温下量子阱共振隧穿效应不够明显的主要原因. 相似文献
104.
采用楔形光纤(WSF)实现了与半导体多量子阱(MQW)平面光波光路(PLC)芯片的高效耦合。在多量子阱-平面光波光路前置模斑转换器(SSC)和不加模斑转换器的情况下,用阶梯串联法(SCM)数值模拟并优化设计了楔形光纤-平面光波光路间最佳耦合参量:楔形光纤楔角45°、端面圆柱透镜曲率半径2.5μm、模斑转换器-多量子阱-平面光波光路出射椭圆光斑长半轴3.5μm、纵横比5、楔形光纤-平面光波光路间垂直方向和水平方向无偏移、纵向间距5.5μm。用反向推演法(IDM)实验分析了楔形光纤样品的出射光场,与阶梯串联法(SCM)计算结果相比长轴误差为3.125%,短轴误差为0.8%。建立楔形光纤-平面光波光路-单模光纤(SMF)的耦合实验系统,在1.55μm波长处以单模光纤作为出纤的相同条件下,发现楔形光纤激励入射平面光波光路比单模光纤和锥形透镜光纤(TLF)作为入纤的耦合效率分别提高了24.827 dB和16.22 dB,为多量子阱-平面光波光路芯片尾纤封装技术提供了实验原型。 相似文献
105.
The Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen–Bohm (EPRB) experiment performed with random variable and spatially separated analyzers is a milestone
test in the controversy between Objective Local Theories (OLT) and Quantum Mechanics (QM). Only a few OLT are still possible.
Some of the surviving OLT (specifically, the so called non-ergodic theories) would be undetectable in the averaged statistical
values, but they may leave their trace in the time dynamics. For, while QM predicts random processes, the OLT of this kind
predict the existence of regularities that may be revealed as a low dimensional object in the phase space. We perform a numerical
analysis of the time-resolved data recorded in that experiment to unveil any hypothetical low dimensional dynamics that may
be present. We find no consistent indication of such dynamics except for one data file, the longest of all in the real time.
The possible causes of these dynamics are discussed.
相似文献
106.
利用热蒸发的方法制备了有机量子阱发光器件和Alq3单层发光器件,其中NPB(N,N′-Di-[(lnaphthalenyl)-N,N′-diphenyl]-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine)作垒层,Alq3(Tris-(8-quinolinolato) aluminum)作阱层,量子阱结构类似于无机半导体的Ⅱ型量子阱结构.实验发现有机量子阱发光器件结构中存在垒层向阱层的F(o)rster无辐射共振能量转移,具有良好的电流-电压特性,光谱的窄化及蓝移,并且光谱的蓝移程度随电压的增大而逐渐增强. 相似文献
107.
Han-Chang Tsai 《Optics Communications》2007,273(2):311-319
This study investigates the low-frequency noise induced by electromagnetic radiation interference (EMI) in a nanometer multi-quantum well InGaN LED (NMQLED). Theoretical models of the noise spectra and the EMI are constructed. In general, a good agreement is identified between the experimental and theoretical results. Both sets of results reveal that the magnitude of the EMI-induced noise is related to the pulse height, the output load, the parasitic capacitance, the interference frequency and the interference amplitude. It is shown that the harmonic noise increases with an increasing interference amplitude and frequency. The techniques presented in this study provide a systematic approach for obtaining the interference noise and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in LEDs and similar wavelength-based semiconductor devices. 相似文献
108.
V.A. Kheraj C.J. Panchal P.K. Patel B.M. Arora T.K. Sharma 《Optics & Laser Technology》2007,39(7):1395-1399
The optical output power of a laser diode can be enhanced by anti-reflection (AR) and high-reflection (HR) facet coatings, respectively, at the front and back facet. AR and HR coatings also serve the purpose of protection and passivation of laser diode facets. In this work, we have designed and optimized a single layer λ/4 thick Al2O3 film for the AR coating and a stack of λ/4 thick Al2O3/λ/4 thick Si bi-layers for the HR coating for highly strained InGaAs quantum-well edge emitting broad area (BA) laser diodes. Effect of the front and back facet reflectivities on output power of the laser diodes has been studied. The light output versus injected current (L–I characteristics) measurements were carried out on selected devices before and after the facet coatings. We have also carried out the numerical simulation and analysis of L–I characteristics for this particular diode structure. The experimental results have been compared and verified with the numerical simulation. 相似文献
109.
110.
Valerio Caleffi 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2011,67(9):1135-1159
Hermite weighted essentially non‐oscillatory (HWENO) methods were introduced in the literature, in the context of Euler equations for gas dynamics, to obtain high‐order accuracy schemes characterized by high compactness (e.g. Qiu and Shu, J. Comput. Phys. 2003; 193 :115). For example, classical fifth‐order weighted essentially non‐oscillatory (WENO) reconstructions are based on a five‐cell stencil whereas the corresponding HWENO reconstructions are based on a narrower three‐cell stencil. The compactness of the schemes allows easier treatment of the boundary conditions and of the internal interfaces. To obtain this compactness in HWENO schemes both the conservative variables and their first derivatives are evolved in time, whereas in the original WENO schemes only the conservative variables are evolved. In this work, an HWENO method is applied for the first time to the shallow water equations (SWEs), including the source term due to the bottom slope, to obtain a fourth‐order accurate well‐balanced compact scheme. Time integration is performed by a strong stability preserving the Runge–Kutta method, which is a five‐step and fourth‐order accurate method. Besides the classical SWE, the non‐homogeneous equations describing the time and space evolution of the conservative variable derivatives are considered here. An original, well‐balanced treatment of the source term involved in such equations is developed and tested. Several standard one‐dimensional test cases are used to verify the high‐order accuracy, the C‐property and the good resolution properties of the model. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献