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91.
建立了轴向压力作用下悬臂裂纹梁边界支承和裂纹损伤程度识别方法.首先,将悬臂梁边界非完整支承等效为竖向和扭转弹簧、梁中开裂纹等效为内部扭转弹簧,利用Laplace变换,得到了边界弹性支承、考虑轴向压力二阶效应、具有任意裂纹数目Euler-Bernoulli悬臂梁弯曲挠度的解析解.其次,提出了边界弹性支承弹簧柔度和裂纹等效扭转弹簧柔度的识别方法.最后,通过数值试验,考察了轴向压力,裂纹深度以及测量误差等对识别结果的影响,说明了本文考虑轴向压力二阶效应的悬臂梁边界支承弹簧柔度及裂纹等效扭转弹簧柔度识别方法的适用性和可靠性,结果表明:相比于应变测量误差,挠度测量误差对裂纹损伤程度识别结果影响更加敏感,且轴向压力对裂纹损伤程度识别影响较小,因此,应严格控制挠度的测量误差.同时,边界支承扭转弹簧柔度的识别误差大于其竖向弹簧柔度识别误差.这些结果为实际工程中边界非完整支承悬臂裂纹梁的参数识别提供了指导. 相似文献
92.
非轻质弹簧串联系统能量分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在弹簧质量不能忽略的情况下,讨论了串联弹簧振子系统动能和弹性势能表达式,结果表明:串联弹簧的动能不仅与两弹簧自身的质量m1、m2有关,还与各弹簧的劲度系数k1、k2密切相关;串联弹簧的弹性势能只由各弹簧劲度系数和串联弹簧的总伸长量决定。 相似文献
93.
利用阴离子色谱与六极碰撞等离子体质谱联用的方法,在线同时测定水样的4种砷形态(As(Ⅴ),As(Ⅲ),MMA,DMA),并用于实际样品-热泉水中砷形态的测定.使用K2HPO4-KH2PO4为淋洗液等度淋洗,用Hamilton PRP-X100阴离子色谱柱分离,4种砷形态在7 min之内完全分离.调节淋洗液中K2HPO4与KH2PO4的比例可以优化峰的分离.地下水(含热泉水)基质、样品及淋洗液中的Cl-对砷形态的分离测定没有影响,淋洗液中的盐份在样品锥和截取锥上的积累对测定的影响很小.检出限分别为As(Ⅴ) 0.23 μg/L,As(Ⅲ) 0.30 μg/L,MMA 0.26 μg/L,DMA 0.54 μg/L. 相似文献
94.
A non-destructive technique is presented for verifying torsional spring constants used in lateral force microscopy. Various calibrations of the microscope are required and these are detailed. The technique produces reasonable values which tend to be larger than those predicted from considerations of the cantilever dimensions. The differences are discussed in terms of length corrections and particularly the uncertainty in the thickness of the cantilevers, which has an enormous effect on the values obtained through a priori calculations. Methods for inferring the thickness are discussed. Further, artefacts in conventional force measurements related to the experiments performed here are discussed. 相似文献
95.
吴德秀 《浙江大学学报(理学版)》1994,21(3):323-329
对于杭州五大名泉虎跑泉、龙井泉、玉泉、郭婆井和吴山井,明、清两代地方志中曾相继记载,近期又有学者陆续对其进行研究.但始终未见有系统论述.今笔者根据多年积累的实地调查资料和实验室测试结果,对这五大名泉的缘起、成因、水化学特征进行全面认识,并对它们的水质作一综合评价.为适应当前杭州旅游事业的发展和城市环保工作的深入需要,笔者还对如何开采、利用和保护这些名泉提出了切实、可行的建议. 相似文献
96.
97.
A spring model is applied to simulate the skeleton structure of the red blood cell (RBC) membrane and to study the RBC rheology in two‐dimensional Poiseuille flows using an immersed boundary method. The lateral migration properties of the cells in Poiseuille flows have been investigated. The simulation results show that the rate of migration toward the center of the channel depends on the swelling ratio and the deformability of the cells. We have also combined the above methodology with a fictitious domain method to study the motion of RBCs in a two‐dimensional micro‐channel with a constriction with an application to blood plasma separation. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
98.
Alexander Alexeev Rolf Verberg Anna C. Balazs 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(18):2667-2678
We discuss a novel method for capturing the dynamic coupling between a fluid and an elastic solid, the so-called fluid–structure interaction. This method integrates a lattice Boltzmann model to capture the fluid dynamics with a lattice spring model to capture the micromechanics of the solid phase. We then examine the fluid-driven motion of microcapsules, which are modeled as fluid-filled, elastic shells, along a corrugated substrate. We show that the ability of the capsules to navigate along the surface depends critically on capsule's elastic modulus. In particular, we illustrate how this substrate can be utilized to design a device for sorting microcapsules by their mechanical properties. These results apply not only to polymeric microcapsules, but also describe the interaction between the substrate and certain biological cells (e.g., leukocytes and other cells with cytoskeletons). Hence, by isolating species of a certain stiffness, the device could be highly useful for applications in biotechnology and tissue engineering or in the quality control of fabricated microcapsules. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 2667–2678, 2006 相似文献
99.
100.
Performance of ultra-low frequency passive vertical vibration isolation system with reverse pendulum
A novel long period passive vertical vibration isolator constructed by mounting reverse pendulums on two pairs of torsion
springs is presented. By theoretical analysis and numerical calculation, it is shown that the isolator can achieve much longer
resonant period due to gravitational positive feedback and is smaller in size than the current torsion spring isolators with
the same geometric parameters.
Project supported by the Post-doctoral Foundation of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. 相似文献