铜质水表中重金属溶出的研究

利用ICP-MS光谱仪,探讨铜质水表中重金属的溶出,分析了水质、浸泡时间、pH值对重金属溶出的影响。各元素在模拟自来水中的溶出量是超纯水的1．5-2倍,溶出量由大到小依次为Cu,Pb,Cr（VI）,Cd;一般在0．5d时出现溶出拐点,在4d时达基本饱和;在pH4的酸性水质中,各元素的溶出量为极大值。该方法适于铜质水表中重金属溶出的分析。     

Gravity at sea--A memoir of a marine geophysicist

A history of studies on the gravity measurements at sea in Japan is reviewed with an emphasis on the contribution of the author. The first successful measurements at sea were made in 1923 by Vening Meinesz in the Netherlands using the pendulum apparatus installed in a submarine. However, the gravity measurements using a submarine are not convenient because the access to a submarine is limited. Professor Chuji Tsuboi made a number of unsuccessful attempts at developing a gravity meter that can be operated on a normal surface ship by reducing the noise by minimizing the motion of the gravity meter through a mechanical design. I have chosen a new approach toward the measurements of gravity on a surface ship by simplifying the mechanical part using a string gravity meter that was installed directly on a vertical gyroscope in combination with the numerical and/or electronic reduction of noises. With this gravity meter TSSG (Tokyo Surface Ship Gravity Meter), we firstly succeeded in measuring gravity at sea onboard a surface ship in July 1961 and the measurements have been extended to the northwestern Pacific and beyond. The results reveal the fine structures of gravity field in and around trenches that provide important clues as to a number of geodynamic issues including the nature of the trench-trench interaction and the interaction of trenches with seamounts.     

放气系统流场的光学干涉测量

对于复杂的非定常流动,流场的测量往往要求无干扰、非接触,并且能够瞬时记录流场的信息。采用光干涉方法对放气系统流场的气压变化进行了测量。在加压法测量空气折射率的迈克尔逊双光束干涉实验装置中,引入特制激光功率计和孔状光阑,记录在自由放气过程中等倾条纹中心强度变化与时间的关系曲线,通过折射率与压强和质量流之间的对应关系,进行流场流速的无干扰、非接触的瞬时测量。实验证明这种测量方法响应度好,准确度高。     

激光微加工制作的微光纤珐-珀加速度传感器

将157nm激光微加工制作的微光纤珐-珀腔贴于悬臂梁结构构成加速度传感器。通过设计特定的悬臂梁结构和FFT方法,该加速度传感器的分辨率约为1．13mg／HZ1/2。通过采用MUSIC算法处理信号,信噪比可提高45dB,系统分辨率约为3．56×10^-2μg／Hz1/2。该微光纤珐一珀传感器具有可批量制作、成本低、抗高温、量程灵活等优点,有望应用于石油勘探、地震测量等领域中。     

Selection of the Optimal Smart Meter to Act as a Data Concentrator with the Use of Graph Theory

Changing the construction of mart Meter (SM) devices, more specifically equipping them with more than one communication module, facilitates the elimination of a Transformer Station Data Concentrator (TSC) module, moving its function to one of the SMs. The opportunity to equip a chosen device in an additional communication module makes it possible to use it as an acquisition node. The introduction of this solution creates a problem with the optimum selection of the above-mentioned node out of all the nodes of the analyzed network. This paper suggests the criterion of its location and, as per the criterion, the way of conduct using the elements of the graph theory. The discussion is illustrated with the examples of the possibility to use the method for the optimization of the architecture of the network. The described method makes it possible to choose the location of a backup acquisition node as well as locate intermediary nodes (signal repeaters) in case of a failure (removal) of some SM devices. In the era of the common introduction of dispersed telemetric systems requiring an adequate level of performance and reliability of information transmission, the offered method can be used for the optimization of the structures of Smart Grids.     

Time,gravity and the exterior angle of parallelism

Applying calculus to the horizontal and vertical unit hyperbolas we derive the obtuse exterior and the acute angle of parallelism formulas for the arc length of a unit circle. When the analogous arc length of a hyperbola is figured, we further define metric distance with radian measure. Employing a non-conventional velocity of light formula, we explain several aspects of physics with a logical geometry. The hyperbolic geometry Lobacevskii angle of parallelism is mathematically measured to agree with the physical measure, without using the gravitational constant, but rather the electromagnetic spectrum and geodesics. Space is hereby measured with units of radians and time. Half-angle formulas for slopes and boosts pertain to spinor algebra. The new light velocity is justified when its derivative results in Einstein's mass–energy formula. Relativity is reformulated with these half-angle formulas.     

双圈同轴式光纤涡轮流量计的智能化设计

为了克服现有电磁式涡轮流量计的量程小,易受电磁干扰的缺点,本文设计了一种双圈同轴式光纤的涡轮流量智能检测系统。该测试系统由三大模块组成,双圈同轴式的光纤传感器作为信号拾取工具,硬件电路对信号进行预处理,TMS320F2812 DSP对信号进一步软件处理。经过实验验证,该测试系统在5-300Hz的测量范围内,测量误差小于0.5%。因此,该测试系统具有较高的测量精度和可靠性,这为光纤涡轮流量计的样机制作提供了重要依据。     

GPRS技术在农村用水远程自动抄表系统中的应用

目前许多偏远农村地区用水长期以来一直采用的是包月制方式,这种模式的特点是不论用户的月用水量是多少,只要每月交付一定的水费即可。用水量与用水费的严重不一致,不仅不利于供水部门对用户用水的实时监管,更不利于环保节水的实现。农村地区地理位置比较分散,考虑目前移动网络覆盖范围之广,利用中国移动或中国联通的GPRS网络在实验室搭建无线自动抄表系统。实验结果表明,GPRS技术在农村用水监管系统中的应用,一方面可以降低传统人工抄表员的工作强度;另一方面抄读回的计量数据精确无误,完全克服了人工抄表的缺点。     

荧光淬灭法溶解氧测定仪校准方法的研究

介绍了荧光淬灭法溶解氧测定仪的工作原理,探讨了该类仪器计量特性和校准方法,提出了校准项目和技术指标,零值误差(≤0.10 mg/L)、溶解氧浓度示值误差(±0.50 mg/L)、重复性(≤0.20 mg/L)、响应时间(≤60 s)。用该校准方法对某些荧光淬灭法溶解氧测定仪进行了校准,证明该法是可行的。     

自制高精度暗房测光表

本文介绍的测光表，适用于简易暗房中，制作黑白，彩色照片用。该表为点测光，指针式，具有精度高，易使用，性能稳定可靠等特点。