利用磁聚焦法测量地磁场的研究

利用电子比荷测试仪,配合数字万用表,采用正、反向两次励磁电流聚焦方法测出地磁场的水平分量和垂直分量,进一步确定出地磁场的大小和方向.     

检定声级计有关性能用猝发声的研究

在相关标准中,规定检定声级计有关性能用的猝发声必须“零起零落”。本文通过实验验证指出,猝发声“零起零落”与否,对声级计的检定结果有明显影响,但其差别远小于相应容差的1／10,这一差别对计量检定要求来说是很小的,可忽略不计。因而,在声级计检定中没有必要强调猝发声必须“零起零落”。     

日环食引力观测的分析

用重力仪对1987年9月23日日环食在乌鲁木齐进行引力观测,未发现引力屏蔽与引力异常现象,本文特别注意扣除固体潮所引起的引力变化,使精度提高到10~(-9)。     

数字化电能表检测及与“溯源”系统闭环解决方案系统研究溯源分析

为解决新型数字化电能表计量检测与“溯源”问题,通过引入“模拟式计量合并单元”、“计算型模拟标准表”、“数字合成模拟功率源”概念及设备,给出了数字化电能表“标准源比较法”、“标准表比较法”、“综合比较法”三种检测方案及其完整的标准传递/“溯源”系统,合理地把数字式电能表检测与“溯源”纳入到传统电能表标准传递/溯源系统中,使数字化电能计量完全沿用模拟计量系统,简单、科学、经济地解决了数字化电能表检测与“溯源”等技术问题。数字量与模拟量电能计量体系的统一,承继了电能计量标准传递/溯源系统不间断链接性、稳定性、严肃性并具备一定的逻辑性、合理性、严谨性,降低了数字化计量系统风险性。在数字化电能计量过程中去“数字化”是对电能计量技术的一种创新与发展。     

Biocomputing for Portable,Resettable, and Quantitative Point‐of‐Care Diagnostics: Making the Glucose Meter a Logic‐Gate Responsive Device for Measuring Many Clinically Relevant Targets

It is recognized that biocomputing can provide intelligent solutions to complex biosensing projects. However, it remains challenging to transform biomolecular logic gates into convenient, portable, resettable and quantitative sensing systems for point‐of‐care (POC) diagnostics in a low‐resource setting. To overcome these limitations, the first design of biocomputing on personal glucose meters (PGMs) is reported, which utilizes glucose and the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide as signal outputs, DNAzymes and protein enzymes as building blocks, and demonstrates a general platform for installing logic‐gate responses (YES, NOT, INHIBIT, NOR, NAND, and OR) to a variety of biological species, such as cations (Na⁺), anions (citrate), organic metabolites (adenosine diphosphate and adenosine triphosphate) and enzymes (pyruvate kinase, alkaline phosphatase, and alcohol dehydrogenases). A concatenated logical gate platform that is resettable is also demonstrated. The system is highly modular and can be generally applied to POC diagnostics of many diseases, such as hyponatremia, hypernatremia, and hemolytic anemia. In addition to broadening the clinical applications of the PGM, the method reported opens a new avenue in biomolecular logic gates for the development of intelligent POC devices for on‐site applications.     

电导率仪电计与电导池配套检定时检定装置配置的探讨

根据JJF1059－1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》，JJG376－1985《电导仪试行检定规程》，经过测量不确定度分析。探讨了在进行电计与电导池配套检定时，由不同级别的国家电导率指标物质及配套设备组成的检定装置所适合检定的电导率仪，以及检定装置的最佳配置。     

一种新的气液两相流体流量计-三通管型分流分相式两相流体流量计

利用三通管的相分离特性,从被测气液两相流体中分流分离出一部分单相气体,通过测量这部分单相气体的流量计算被测气液两相流体的流量或干度.文中给出了这种分流分相式气液两相流体流量计的组成原理,分流系数特性及实验结果.     

The Use of Isothermal Heat-Conduction Calorimetry in Direct Measurements of Solvent Vapor Pressure

Principles for applying isothermal heat-conduction calorimetry for direct studies of vapor/liquid equilibria are presented. The ideas have been tested by measurements of the vapor pressure of water over aqueous NaCl(aq) solutions at 25°C. Seven different stock solutions were used with a composition ranging from 0.0879 mol-kg^–1 to saturated solution. The imprecision and inaccuracy were not dependent on the composition and were found to be about ±2 Pa over the entire composition range. The sample solution was placed in a container separated from the pure solvent which was kept in the calorimetric cell. Solvent vapor was transported isothermally between the container and the cell by means of an inert carrier gas. The vapor pressure was evaluated by measuring the heat-flow rate associated with the process where the vapor equilibrated with a NaCl(aq) solution is fully saturated by passing through pure solvent. Corrections for treating vapor phase imperfections are presented. The method was found to be fast, accurate, and easy to use. The concept developed here can easily be applied in any commercial heat-conduction calorimeter of modular design.     

微安表改装欧姆表实验的研究

当微安表改装为欧姆表后,当电池电压变化时,改装表测量值会产生很大误差。本通过分析得出改进方案,实验证明,效果比较好。     

粮食水分的测量和电子水分仪测量不确定度的评定

介绍粮食中水分的两种测量方法：烘干称重法和电测法。同一台水分仪测量不同品种的粮食可能有不同的不确定度,一台水分仪要存入多条工作曲线用以测量不同品种粮食的含水量。介绍了电子水分仪测量不确定度的评定方法。