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111.
Changing the construction of mart Meter (SM) devices, more specifically equipping them with more than one communication module, facilitates the elimination of a Transformer Station Data Concentrator (TSC) module, moving its function to one of the SMs. The opportunity to equip a chosen device in an additional communication module makes it possible to use it as an acquisition node. The introduction of this solution creates a problem with the optimum selection of the above-mentioned node out of all the nodes of the analyzed network. This paper suggests the criterion of its location and, as per the criterion, the way of conduct using the elements of the graph theory. The discussion is illustrated with the examples of the possibility to use the method for the optimization of the architecture of the network. The described method makes it possible to choose the location of a backup acquisition node as well as locate intermediary nodes (signal repeaters) in case of a failure (removal) of some SM devices. In the era of the common introduction of dispersed telemetric systems requiring an adequate level of performance and reliability of information transmission, the offered method can be used for the optimization of the structures of Smart Grids. 相似文献
112.
依据JJG548-2004对冷原子荧光测汞仪进行检定时,检定结果的不确定度主要来源于仪器的线性误差、检测限、重复性和标准物质浓度。对各不确定分量进行了评定和计算,求得合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度分别为0.033ng/mL和0.066ng/mL(k=2)。 相似文献
113.
The collapse profiles of foams formed from model aqueous and non-aqueous foaming solutions have been recorded using a novel device, the Optical Transmission Foam Meter. An equation comprising two exponential terms has been used to describe the profiles and an attempt has been made to relate the equation parameters to some of the physical properties of the gas and liquid phases. 相似文献
114.
介绍了荧光淬灭法溶解氧测定仪的工作原理,探讨了该类仪器计量特性和校准方法,提出了校准项目和技术指标,零值误差(≤0.10 mg/L)、溶解氧浓度示值误差(±0.50 mg/L)、重复性(≤0.20 mg/L)、响应时间(≤60 s)。用该校准方法对某些荧光淬灭法溶解氧测定仪进行了校准,证明该法是可行的。 相似文献
115.
Xingye Cui Jie Hu Jane Ru Choi Yalin Huang Xuemin Wang Tian Jian Lu Feng Xu 《Analytica chimica acta》2016
A volumetric meter chip was developed for quantitative point-of-care (POC) analysis of bovine catalase, a bioindicator of bovine mastitis, in milk samples. The meter chip displays multiplexed quantitative results by presenting the distance of ink bar advancement that is detectable by the naked eye. The meter chip comprises a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) layer, a double-sided adhesive (DSA) layer and a glass slide layer fabricated by the laser-etching method, which is typically simple, rapid (∼3 min per chip), and cost effective (∼$0.2 per chip). Specially designed “U shape” reaction cells are covered by an adhesive tape that serves as an on-off switch, enabling the simple operation of the assay. As a proof of concept, we employed the developed meter chip for the quantification of bovine catalase in raw milk samples to detect catalase concentrations as low as 20 μg/mL. The meter chip has great potential to detect various target analytes for a wide range of POC applications. 相似文献
116.
应用单相流量计测量油水两相流 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为探讨单相流量计用于液液两相流参数测量的可行性和有效性,本文对文丘里管、涡轮流量计和椭圆齿轮流量计用于油水两相流测量的响应特性进行了实验研究.文丘里管和涡轮流量计的实验管径为15 mm,25 mm,40 mm,椭圆齿轮流量计的实验管径为25 mm和40 mm.油水两相流总体积流量范围为1~5 m3/h,油含率范围为15%~85%.实验结果表明,文丘里管在高油含率时测得的油水两相流流量比实际流量偏大4%~5%.涡轮流量计的测量误差随油含率升高呈现增大的趋势,最大测量洪差小于5%.椭圆齿轮流量计用于油水两相流测量时相对测量误差小于1.0%且基本不受油含率影响. 相似文献
117.
118.
高能激光能量计校准方法研究 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
给出了一种绝对式高能激光能量计光电校准方法.该方法以大功率灯作为校准光源,通过测量灯两端的电压以及电流获得电能值,去掉灯所消耗的热能,得到灯所发出的光能.所设计平板能量计将大功率灯密封在高能激光能量计内,光能全部被能量计吸收.根据能量计输出值以及光能值便可实现能量计光电校准.结果表明,能量计光电校准不确定度约为1.5%. 相似文献
119.
Keiko Kokeyama June Gyu Park Kyuman Cho Shin Kirii Tomotada Akutsu Masayuki Nakano Shogo Kambara Kunihiko Hasegawa Naoko Ohishi Kohei Doi Seiji Kawamura 《Physics letters. A》2018,382(29):1950-1955
Recently, a folded Mach–Zehnder interferometer with homodyne in- and quadrature-phase detection was proposed as a high-precision, wide-dynamic range tilt sensor. By way of a practical application and to validate actual performance, two-axis tilt sensors were developed and installed for one mirror of the input mode cleaner cavity in KAGRA, the large-scale cryogenic gravitational-wave telescope in Kamioka, Gifu, Japan. Building on previous work, we have demonstrated that the two-axis tilt sensor has properly sensed the tilt angle changes of the mirror motion with high precision and without calibration. Compared with our initial angular sensor, an optical lever, which is calibrated by using the interferometer tilt sensor, we found that both sensors showed actual tilt motions of the mirror at low frequencies, and the two-axis interferometer sensor has a better sensitivity at higher frequencies. 相似文献
120.