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Increased urbanization has caused problems such as increasing water consumption and the continuous deterioration of the groundwater environment. It is necessary to consider the groundwater quality in the water resource optimization system and increase the rate of reclaimed water development to reduce the amount of groundwater exploitation and achieve sustainable development of water resources. This study used the Daxing District, a region of Beijing’s southern plain, as an example to evaluate water quality by analyzing water quality data of surface and groundwater from 2012 to 2016 and actual water-use schemes from 2006 to 2016. Three groundwater extraction modes were set up based on NO3–N concentrations, water resources were optimized under three extraction modes, and water resource optimization schemes were determined based on the improved connection entropy. The results show that (1) the surface water quality was poor, and the proportion of V4 type water in the indexes of NH3–N and chemical oxygen demand (COD) was the largest. The surface water can only be used for agricultural irrigation. The pollution sources contributing most to NH3–N and COD were domestic and agricultural pollution sources. (2) The groundwater quality was good. The NO3–N index was primarily type I–III water, accounting for 95.20% of the total samples. Severe NH3–N pollution areas were mainly in the northern region, and most regional groundwater can be used for various purposes. (3) Taking 2016 as an example, three groundwater exploitation modes were set to optimize water resource allocation, and the results showed that the rate of groundwater development and NO3–N pollution decreased significantly after optimization. (4) Connection entropy is an evaluation method that combines connection numbers and entropy, including identify, difference, and opposition entropy. As connection entropy being a kind of complete entropy, which can reflect the difference of the system in different states, based on the improved connection entropy, the connection entropies of optimal water resource allocation and actual water-use schemes were calculated. The connection entropy of groundwater exploitation mode 3 was less than that of groundwater exploitation modes 1 and 2 and actual water-use schemes from 2006 to 2016. Therefore, exploitation mode 3’s water resource optimization scheme was recommended. In the paper, satisfactory results have been obtained. As a kind of complete entropy, connection entropy has great research value in dealing with complex hydrological problems. This study’s research methods and outcomes can provide methodological and theoretical lessons for water management in freshwater-deficient areas. 相似文献
93.
Tianyou Chen Wenyu Zhang Yuxin Liu Yuqiu Song Liyan Wu Cuihong Liu Tieliang Wang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(14)
To explore the drying characteristics of soybean dregs and a nondestructive moisture content test method, in this study, soybean dregs were dried with hot air (80 °C), the moisture content was measured using the drying method, water status was analyzed using low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) and the moisture content prediction models were built and validated. The results revealed that the moisture contents of the soybean dregs were 0.57 and 0.01 g/g(w.b.), respectively, after drying for 5 and 7 h. The effective moisture diffusivity increased with the decrease in moisture content; it ranged from 5.27 × 10−9 to 6.96 × 10−8 m2·s−1. Soybean dregs contained bound water (T21), immobilized water (T22) and free water (T23 and T23’). With the proceeding of drying, all of the relaxation peaks shifted left until a new peak (T23’) appeared; then, the structure of soybean dregs changed, and the relaxation peaks reformed, and the peak shifted left again. The peak area may predict the moisture content of soybean dregs, and the gray values of images predict the moisture contents mainly composed of free water or immobilized water. The results may provide a reference for drying of soybean dregs and a new moisture detection method. 相似文献
94.
固化疏浚泥作为填方材料的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
港口、航道的建设和维护工程产生了大量的疏浚泥,如何处理这些疏浚泥已是国内外十分关注的问题.从资源的再生利用出发,提出利用固化材料固化疏浚泥作为填方材料的设想,并通过强度试验、溶出试验等一系列试验证实,固化疏浚泥作为填方材料在技术经济指标上完全可行. 相似文献
95.
舟山渔场的水温分布特征分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过调查测得的数据分析了渔场水温的分布概况, 结果发现: 水平分布上, 无论冬夏, 渔场中北部始终存在1个低温区, 台湾暖流处(位置冬季偏东, 夏季偏西, 平均位置在124°E附近)存在高温水舌指向偏北, 冷暖水系交汇明显; 垂直分布上, 由于渔场岛屿众多, 海水混合作用强烈, 水温垂直梯度终年都很微弱, 即使在盛夏也很难形成强大的跃层. 相似文献
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100.
氨吸收式串联型动力/制冷复合循环 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文提出了一种新型的采用氨水混合工质的动力/制冷复合循环,该循环以中低温工业余热或燃气轮机排气为热源,将动力、制冷子循环采用串联方式连接,基础循环工质为氨质量浓度为0.27的氨水溶液,热源为365℃/104.3 kPa 的热空气,透平进气参数为350℃/3750 kPa,,以热效率η1、(火用)效率η2作为评价准则,模拟计算表明本循环的热效率η1 为17.8%,炯效率η2为45%,通过与其它有代表性的分供系统及联供系统进行热力性能方面的比较,表明本循环η1、η2均有不同程度提高。 相似文献