有限外尺度对大气湍流统计特征测量的影响

有限外尺度影响下的相位结构函数和孔径平均的斜率相关函数的表达式,结果表明有限的大气外尺度对大气流流统计特征的测量有很大的影响,尤其对大尺寸的望远镜和子孔径更是如此。基于科尔莫戈罗夫模型的大气相位结构函数和相干长度仅仅是本文推导结果的近似。对结果的分析表明,测量得到的对大气湍流科尔莫戈罗夫模型的偏离有可能是大气外尺度的影响,而不完全是真正的偏离。     

自适应光学系统对实际大气湍流波前的时域校正效果

引入时域校正因子（系统团环校正波前残余误差与系统开环时的湍流波前扰动误差之比）和系统测量信噪比,分析了自适应光学系统对实际大气湍流扰动的时域校正效果与湍流功率指数、湍流功率谱转折频率、系统测量信噪比、系统时间延迟以及系统闭环带宽的关系,并给出了系统的最佳闭环带宽。此外还分析了弱光61单元自适应学系统的时域校正效果。     

自适应光学系统对大气湍流补偿的有效性分析

从伺服控制系统的角度分析了自适应光学系统的闭环噪声、大气湍流引起的误差以及系统的总体误差，并在此基础上对自适应光学系统的有效性、系统的最佳带宽选取及系统的极限工作能力进行了分析，对已经建立的２．１６米望远镜红外自适应光学系统给出了分析结果曲线。     

Study of a high-dimensional chaotic attractor

The nature of a very high-dimensional chaotic attractor in an infinite-dimensional phase space is examined for the purpose of studying the relationships between the physical processes occurring in the real space and the characteristics of high-dimensional attractor in the phase space. We introduce two complementary bases from which the attractor is observed, one the Lyapunov basis composed of the Lyapunov vectors and the another the Fourier basis composed of the Fourier modes. We introduce the exterior subspaces on the basis of the Lyapunov vectors and observe the chaotic motion projected onto these exteriors. It is shown that a certain statistical property of the projected motion changes markedly as the exterior subspace goes out of the attractor. The origin of such a phenomenon is attributed to more fundamental features of our attractor, which become manifest when the attractor is observed from the Lyapunov basis. A counterpart of the phenomenon can be observed also on the Fourier basis because there is a statistical one-to-one correspondence between the Lyapunov vectors and the Fourier modes. In particular, a statistical property of the high-pass filtered time series reflects clearly the difference between the interior and the exterior of the attractor.     

分离流动的脉冲热线测量方法研究与应用

1引言分离流动经常出现在许多实际流动中，对流体机械和飞行器产生重大影响。但由于这种流动具有方向性，变化快，给测量带来了困难。到目前为止，主要有以下三种测量方法：山激光多普勒测速治（＊D川；（2）飞行热线（F坊In含＊。卜w让e）；O）脉冲热线技术（PulsedAVire。‘脉冲热线”比“激光多普勒测速仪”价格低一个数量级，操作简单，是一种比较理想的测量技术。其原理最初由Baner山提出，随后经过BradburyP］，Eaton问，Castro＊和Fernholz问等人不断发展与完善，目前国外正推广应用在分离流动的研究中。但在国内，尚不多见其…     

大气弱湍流下星地光链路衰落特性影响因素分析

研究了弱湍流条件下星地光通信链路的衰落概率、平均衰落次数以及平均衰落时间3个重要参数的统计特性,并通过数值仿真分析了链路天顶角、光波长以及接收机海拔高度对链路衰落特性的影响。结果表明:减小天顶角和提高接收机探测灵敏度可以改善链路的衰落特性;1.55 m激光较0.85 m、1.06 m激光更适合于星地光通信;地面接收机应尽量建在2 000 m以上的高海拔地区。     

亚微秒脉冲下高梯度绝缘子的沿面闪络特性

介绍了一种由聚酰亚胺和不锈钢叠加而成的高梯度绝缘子的实验研究工作。该绝缘子样品的直径60 mm,厚度8 mm,在脉冲宽度120 ns(FWHM)的电压脉冲加载下最高获得了接近13 MV/m的绝缘强度。研究了测试方法以及绝缘层厚度与金属层厚度的比例对高梯度绝缘子绝缘强度的影响,并与相同尺寸的普通材料绝缘子的绝缘强度进行了对比。结果表明,高梯度绝缘子的绝缘强度明显高于仅由聚酰亚胺构成的普通绝缘子。     

Magnetoresistance due to domain wall bulging

The effect of bulging of domain wall (DW) on the magnetoresistance (MR) is investigated. With taking into account the auto-correlation between the points of the interface, one can formulate the mobility within the relaxation time approximation scheme. The results show that the bulging of DW, evaluated with the commonly accepted magnetic parameters for typical ferromagnetic materials of Co, Fe and Ni, has a countable role into the MR.     

Partially coherent vortex beams propagating through slant atmospheric turbulence and coherence vortex evolution

Using the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle and the quadratic approximation of the phase structure function, and taking the Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) vortex beam as a typical example of partially coherent vortex beams, the explicit expressions for the cross-spectral density function and average intensity of GSM vortex beams with topological charge m=+1 propagating through slant atmospheric turbulence are derived, and used to study the propagation properties of GSM vortex beams in atmospheric turbulence along a slant path and evolution behavior of coherence vortices. It is shown that the spreading of GSM vortex beams along a horizontal path is larger than that along a slant path in the long atmospheric propagation. The propagation through horizontal atmospheric turbulence can be treated as a special case of the altitude-independent structure constant. The position of coherence vortices in slant atmospheric turbulence does not coincide with that in horizontal atmospheric turbulence, and the dependence of position of coherence vortices on the zenith angle, wavelength and reference point is illustrated by numerical examples. A comparison with the previous work is also made.     

墙体对微波脉冲的衰减特性

 研究墙体对微波脉冲的衰减特性，测量了微波脉冲垂直入射墙体后的脉冲信号，经过计算得到普通砖混墙、普通钢筋混凝土墙、钢筋网混凝土墙对窄带微波和超宽带微波的衰减值；分析了微波脉冲穿越不同墙体的频谱变化。研究结果表明，普通钢筋混凝土墙和普通砖混墙对窄带微波脉冲的衰减为0.342～0.699 dB/cm，对超宽带信号的衰减为0.134～0.183 dB/cm。钢筋网混凝土墙（厚65 cm）对超宽带信号的衰减较大（29.07～45.79 dB），同时使穿透墙体的超宽带信号频率分布向高频位移。