三维有序二氧化锰大孔材料的模板技术合成及表征

以单分散SiO2 胶态晶体球形成的三维有序结构为模板 ,利用胶体晶模板技术合成了三维长程有序的二氧化锰大孔材料 .通过X射线粉末衍射 (XRD)和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)对产物进行了表征 .其中XRD数据显示所得产物为纯四方相二氧化锰 .SEM结果表明 ,所合成的二氧化锰大孔材料孔大小均匀 ,空间排列高度有序 ,很好地复制了SiO2 胶态晶体球的自组装方式 .此外 ,对三维有序二氧化锰大孔材料的合成过程进行了分析 ,研究了前体填充次数对产物孔结构的完整性和有序性的影响 ,还发现产物孔径的收缩存在异常现象 .     

Domain sensitivity for singular elliptic problems: Harmonic transformation approach

A method for computing the sensitivities of functionals depending on the solutions of elliptic equations defined over variable domains is presented. It is based on the material derivative approach and allows the uniform treatment of both singular and nonsingular cases. The novelty consists in defining the vector field connected with the domain transformation as the solution of an auxiliary elliptic equation. Such a choice does not restrict the range of admissible goal functionals and has many advantages from the numerical point of view. It allows one also to consider singular domain variations.     

电动力学教学改革与实践

文章结合“电动力学”课程内容的特点，采用课内内容与课外内容相结合，理论与实践相结合，吸引学生对自己感兴趣的内容作深入的了解与研究，并写出一份研究性论文或理论性较强的综述性的报告，从而使学生具有初步的分析问题和解决问题的科研能力．这一教学尝试，不仅提高了学生独立从事研究能力，而且也提高了教师的业务水平．     

Advanced muon radiography with compact accelerator system

By using a well-defined mono-energetic, pencil-like, high-energy and intense muon beam, one can realize, via simultaneous measurements of energy-loss and multiple-scattering, a quick and element-selective radiography to detect e.g. a few kg of U which is shielded in a thick Fe container or hidden within 2–3 m of low-Z material. A source of such an ideal beam of muons can be realized in transportable form via truck trailers, by combining a compact 400 MeV electron accelerator for photo π/μ production, a superconducting solenoid for full-solid-angle π/μ capture and transport, a stopping in hot tungsten metal for cooling of energetic μ⁺ to sub-eV μ⁺, and finally a compact linear accelerator for rapid acceleration to 600 MeV. Principle and some details are described.     

Measurement of dynamic properties of dilute polymer solutions with a Laser-Doppler velocimeter

The complex velocity field of an oscillating Couette flow is measured with a Laser-Doppler velocimeter. Different evaluation methods are used for the determination of material functions such as relaxation times and the dynamic complex viscosity.     

Integer linear programming formulation of the material requirements planning problem

Lot sizing procedures for discrete and dynamic demand form a distinct class of inventory control problems, usually referred to asmaterial requirements planning. A general integer programming formulation is presented, covering an extensive range of problems: single-item, multi-item, and multi-level optimization; conditions on lot sizes and time phasing; conditions on storage and production capacities; and changes in production and storage costs per unit. The formulation serves as a uniform framework for presenting a problem and a starting point for developing and evaluating heuristic and tailor-made optimum-seeking techniques.     

Passivation of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Sol–Gel

A passivation method for improving long-term stability of organic-inorganic sol–gel material is reported. The effect is observed in experiments with two different passivation materials: Teflon AF and SiO₂. A regime of material curing prior to the passivation is found to strongly affect the optical loss. The degradation of waveguide loss with time due to moisture adsorption from the atmosphere is drastically suppressed by coating the material with a thin silica film. The results indicate a long-term optical loss below 0.3 dB/cm in coated waveguides, significantly smaller than that in uncoated waveguides. The mechanism of the loss reduction is described and experimentally confirmed.     

制备工艺对电子俘获材料性能的影响

利用等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)技术测试了硫化助熔剂法和稀土直接掺杂工艺合成电子俘获材料的化学计量比,结果表明,采用稀土直接掺杂工艺合成材料的化学计量比更接近设计值;通过分析电子俘获材料的发光机制和光谱测试结果,讨论了制备工艺条件对电子俘获材料中稀土离子化合价的影响.     

PVDF压电计的动态响应特性及其在橡胶材料SHPB实验中的应用

通过夹心式PVDF(Polyvinylide Fluoride)压电计的动态分离式Hopkinson压杆(SHPB)标定实验,系统地讨论了传感器的动态响应特性,其中包括测量电路、PVDF表面应力集中、压电计的材料及结构特性和同一压电计受多次撞击对测试信号的影响,为PVDF压电计的制作工艺研究提供参考。利用标定好的压电计测试了橡胶材料在SHPB实验中的动态应力均匀过程。结果表明:调节并联电阻值可以提高压电计的传感精度;增大压电计的敏感面积可以减小因应力集中所造成的信号失真;材料的热粘塑性性质、摩擦效应等将使信号振荡幅度偏小;多次撞击对信号的加载与卸载段都将产生影响,但当传感器表面未发生明显损伤时,测试的应力平台平均值与真实信号近似相同。