Analogue of Aharonov-Bohm effect in spin gauge theory

We predict the possibility of observing analogue of the Aharonov-Bohm effect due to long range interaction between spins originating in the framework of spin gauge theory developed earlier. The effect is predicted for both electrons (fermions) and photons. Appropriate experimental set-ups are suggested.     

一个大范围超混沌系统的生成和电路实现

在对一些已有的超混沌系统研究和分析的基础上,提出了一个新的四维自治的超混沌系统,这个超混沌系统是通过引入一个状态变量到一个三维自治混沌系统而生成的,它较已有的超混沌系统而言,不仅最大的Lyapunov指数要大一些,而且在参数变化时,呈现超混沌的参数范围也很大.在对该系统进行数值仿真和分形分析的同时,也通过模拟电路对其进行了验证,电路实验结果表明,在电路中分别呈现的周期、伪周期、混沌、超混沌特性与数值仿真中获得的结果是一致的. 关键词： 超混沌 分形分析 超混沌电路 Lyapunov指数     

Maximal Lyapunov exponent and rotation numbers for two coupled oscillators driven by real noise

Asymptotic expansions for the exponential growth rate, known as the Lyapunov exponent, and rotation numbers for two coupled oscillators driven by real noise are constructed. Such systems arise naturally in the investigation of the stability of steady-state motions of nonlinear dynamical systems and in parametrically excited linear mechanical systems. Almost-sure stability or instability of dynamical systems depends on the sign of the maximal Lyapunov exponent. Stability conditions are obtained under various assumptions on the infinitesimal generator associated with real noise provided that the natural frequencies are noncommensurable. The results presented here for the case of the infinitesimal generator having a simple zero eigenvalue agree with recent results obtained by stochastic averaging, where approximate ItÔ equations in amplitudes and phases are obtained in the sense of weak convergence.Dedicated to Thomas K. Caughey on the occasion of his 65th birthday.     

北美海蓬子甜菜碱醛脱氢酶基因的克隆及表达载体构建

以北美海蓬子种子为材料, 采用RACE技术获得北美海蓬子BADH基因的cDNA全长序列. 结果表明: BADH基因cDNA全长为1836bp, 其中开放阅读框(ORF)为1503bp, 编码500个氨基酸, 预测蛋白的分子量为54.5kDa, 理论等电点为5.31. 推测出BADH氨基酸中含有甜菜碱醛脱氢酶家族高度保守的十肽序列(VTLELGGKSP)及与酶功能相关的半胱氨酸残基(Cys). 序列比对和系统进化树显示, 北美海蓬子与盐节木和盐穗木的亲缘关系最近, 同源性达94%. 并构建了植物表达载体pCAMBIA3301-BADH, 将其成功导入到农杆菌EHA105中, 为进一步研究该基因的功能奠定了基础.     

HCVNS2基因表达载体的构建及在E.coli中表达

PCR人含有丙肝病毒全长非结构蛋白的载体pBlueBac25中扩增出全长的NS2基因DNA片段,分别克隆到表达载体pQE30和转座载体pFasBacHTb的多隆位点（MCS）,PFastNS2通过转座插入穿梭载体Bacmid的表达盒;pQENS2转化JM109菌株,诱导表达出N端含有6个His的全长His的全长NS2蛋白,用Ni-NTA-agarose柱层纯化,获得提纯的全长NS2蛋白。     

海态雷达的一种矢量海流合成方法及其计算机模拟

根据海洋表面流在相邻海域连续的特性和矢量合成原理,提出了一种生成海洋表面矢量流图的算法。该算法只在合成有效区域内才定义网格。这种算法减少了运算量,节省了存储空间,加快了运算速度。并通过计算机模拟显示,其结果能正确反映海流的实时状态。     

基于RTD可编程逻辑门的n变量函数实现算法

共振隧穿二极管（RTD）可编程逻辑门是一种由单双稳态转换逻辑单元（MOBILE）及正、负输入分支组成的阈值逻辑电路。基于二进制神经元模型中的三层网络结构,提出了基于RTD可编程逻辑门的n变量函数实现算法。按照汉明距离由大到小的顺序,搜索最优输入向量,用定理1或定理2方法产生隐层函数,通过变换次数,确定输入向量的真假及隐层函数的权重。由于定义了最优输入向量及变换次数,提高了算法的准确性;又由于采用了定理2方法,令设计的电路更简单。     

Classification of Raman spectra using the correlation kernel

The classification of Raman spectra can be very useful in a wide range of diagnostic applications including bacterial identification. Before any form of classification can be carried out on the Raman spectra, some form of pre‐processing is commonly applied. This pre‐processing greatly affects the accuracy of the results and introduces user bias and over‐fitting effects. In this paper, we propose using support vector machines with the correlation kernel. The use of the correlation kernel on Raman spectra has not been presented before in any published work. Our results illustrate that the correlation kernel is ‘self‐normalizing’ and produces superior classification performance with minimal pre‐processing, even on highly noisy data obtained using inexpensive equipment. Such effective classification approaches can lead to clinically valuable diagnostic applications of Raman Spectroscopy. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.