大型滑坡滑带土剪切流变特性研究

利用重力压密原理制样, 采用“陈氏加载法”, 对某大型滑坡滑带土剪切流变特性进行研究。选择伯格粘弹性本构模型描述滑带土的流变性状, 获得了滑带土的长期强度值, 并论述了长期强度在滑坡稳定性研究中的意义。     

Ho:YVO_4晶体中Ho~(3+)光谱参数的计算

根据Ho3+在Ho :YVO4 晶体的吸收谱和 0 6～ 2 1μm波段的荧光谱 ,用J O理论计算了Ho3+的强度参数Ωλ ,并由此计算了激发能级的振子强度、自发辐射跃迁几率、荧光分支比和积分发射截面等光谱参数 ,讨论了Ho :YVO4 晶体作为红外激光材料的可能性。     

钽在冲击载荷下的动态力学特性

 在对称碰撞实验中,用VISAR测试系统记录了自由面粒子速度剖面。结合材料常压弹性纵波声速的测量,利用冲击加载的双波结构,测量了钽在30 GPa以内的冲击波速度,给出了线性相关性非常好的D-u_p 关系,并与高压下的测量结果作了比较。同时对由自由面粒子速度剖面来计算层裂强度的模型进行了讨论,发现模型差异对钽的层裂强度的影响超过30%。     

A method for measuring bending stresses based on electromagnetic actuation and Raman spectroscopy

Bending stress and fracture strength of micromachined structures are the parameters determining the function and life span of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and are also indispensable data for MEMS design. This paper reports the results of a study in which a bending stress measurement method based on electromagnetic actuation and Raman spectroscopy has been examined. In this study, an eight‐cantilever mass structure is chosen as the experimental object. The results have indicated that it can accurately measure the bending stresses and fracture strength. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Entanglement in a generalized Jaynes--Cummings model

We investigate the pairwise entanglement and global entanglement in a generalized Jaynes--Cummings model, which can be used to realize Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger (GHZ) entangled state (Zheng S B 2001 {\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} {\bf 87} 230404). Our results show that the W-type entangled states cannot be generated based on the model. The dependences of entanglement on Rabi frequency $\lambda$ and dipole--dipole coupling strength ${\it \Omega}$ are given. It is found that there exists the quantum phase transition when $\lambda={\it \Omega}$. For typical experimental data, the critical temperature for pairwise entanglement is on the order of $10^{-6}$\,K. Based on these results, two strategies that overcome decoherence are proposed.     

Generalized oscillator strengths for some higher valence-shell excitations of krypton atom

The valence-shell excitations of krypton atom have been investigated by fast electron impact with an angle-resolved electron-energy-loss spectrometer. The generalized oscillator strengths for some higher mixed valence-shell excitations in 4d, 4f, 5p, 5d, 6s, 6p, 7s $\leftarrow$ 4p of krypton atom have been determined. Their profiles are discussed, and the generalized oscillator strengths for the electric monopole and quadrupole excitations in $5\p \leftarrow 4\p$ are compared with the calculations of Amusia \it et al. (\it Phys. Rev. A \textbf67 022703 (2003)). The differences between the experimental results and theoretical calculations show that more studies are needed.     

全亲水性嵌段共聚物及其超分子自组装

本文介绍了全亲水性嵌段共聚物(DHBCs)的定义与特点.根据不同的环境敏感自组装机理,分类详述了不同DHBCs的结构及其超分子自组装行为,并探讨了相应的应用现状与前景.     

硬质合金表面去钴和脱碳对金刚石薄膜粘结性能的影响

金刚石涂层的粘结性能是影响CVD金刚石薄膜涂层刀具使用寿命的关键因素.本文分别对硬质合金(YG6)表面进行酸蚀去钴和原位脱碳两种不同的预处理后,在热丝CVD系统中沉积金刚石薄膜,运用压痕试验评价金刚石薄膜与硬质合金基体的粘结性能.结果表明,经过原位脱碳预处理的硬质合金表面上金刚石涂层的粘结性能比酸蚀去钴法提高了近一倍;同时分析了硬质合金表面酸蚀去钴对金刚石薄膜粘结性能的影响及其剥离机制,并讨论了硬质合金表面原位脱碳的化学机制.     

金刚石薄膜在硬质合金基体上的生长及附着强度研究

硬质合金是制作金刚石薄膜涂层刀具的重要基体材料,金刚石薄膜在硬质合金基体上的成核、生长及界面特征直接影响其附着强度.本文通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射分析、X射线光电子谱(XPS)及断续切削实验,研究了硬质合金基体含Co量对金刚石薄膜成核、生长及附着强度的影响.研究结果表明,经酸洗处理后,硬质合金基体含Co量对金刚石薄膜成核、生长没有太大影响.但对其附着强度有很大影响.含Co量越高,附着强度越低.酸腐蚀去Co处理后基体表面变得疏松、不连续非金刚石碳界面的存在及热膨胀系数较大是含Co量较高时,附着强度下降的主要原因.     

HCl-In2(SO4)3混合溶液中InCl3活度系数的测定

HCl-In2(SO4)3混合溶液中InCl3活度系数的测定;电池;标准电极电势;离子强度