Auxiliary-field Monte Carlo methods

I discuss Monte Carlo algorithms for quantum many-body systems that employ an auxiliary field to linearize a two-body interaction. These reduce the evaluation of the partition function to sampling many one-body evolutions in a fluctuating field. Fermions and bosons are treated on an equal footing. Applications to potential models and to quantum spin systems are discussed. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation, grants PHY82-07332 and PHY85-05682. The potential-model studies were done in collaboration with G. Sugiyama, while A. Khan and T. Troudet were responsible for the work on the quantum spin systems.     

Statistical replacement for systems with delta-correlated fluctuations

Nonlinear systems with stochastic parameters are approximated by simpler systems using a method that we call statistical replacement. This method is an extension of the previously developed AGREE which was restricted to systems with additive fluctuations. Statistical replacement incorporates the distinctions between globally stable thermodynamically closed systems and thermodynamically open systems that can be unstable.     

On the stationary measures of anharmonic systems in the presence of a small thermal noise

We consider certain small stochastic perturbations of ad-dimensional infinite system of coupled anharmonic oscillators. The evolution law is reversible in the Yaglom sense, thus Gibbs states with the given interaction and temperature are stationary measures. If d<3 then some stability properties of the interaction imply the converse statement; if d>2 then the same is proven for translation invariant measures only. The methods and results of Ref. 4, 6–8 are extended to second-order systems of stochastic differential equations.     

求解非埃尔米特正定方程组的广义LHSS迭代法

基于矩阵的埃尔米特和反埃尔米特分解,李良等给出了一类求解非埃尔米特正定方程组的LHSS迭代法,在系数矩阵的埃尔米特和非埃尔米特之间进行了非对称迭代,在较松弛的约束条件下即可获得收敛结果.本文对该方法做进一步研究,给出了一类求解非埃尔米特正定方程组的广义LHSS迭代方法.数值结果表明,系数矩阵经恰当分解,在处理某些问题时广义LHSS迭代法优于HSS迭代法.     

六角系统的边面点面全色数

本文得到了六角系统的边面和点面金色数．     

规格化对高斯消元法计算速度的影响

从计算原理和计算速度两个方面详细地分析比较规格化对求解线性方程组的高斯消元法在消元和回代过程中的影响,其中包括计算公式的变化、计算元素的计算次数、规格化元素的计算次数、计算所有元素所需的元素总数、对复数矩阵和实数矩阵的计算速度的影响等内容的比较,并对IEEE-57、-118、-300节点系统进行编程比较计算。计算结果表明,高斯消元法中规格化的计算虽极为简单,且对回代环节的影响不大,但可以大大提高前代环节的计算速度,从而大大提高求解线性方程组的计算速度,尤其是对复数矩阵。该结论同样适用于电力系统等各个工程领域用高斯消元方法求解线性方程组。更多还原     

统一混沌系统的耦合同步

对线性耦合的两个统一混沌系统同步进行研究.基于线性时变连续系统的稳定性理论，得到初始值不同的两个统一混沌系统全局渐进同步的一种新的充分条件.另外，与已经提出的判定统一混沌系统同步的方法进行比较，发现这里得到的充分条件的约束关系少、缺少保守性，而且满足的耦合系数范围更广.将该方法应用于统一混沌系统，数值仿真表明了该法的有效性与可行性. 关键词： 统一混沌系统 耦合同步 线性时变连续系统     

非保守动力学系统的Noether定理的一个证明

本文直接从动力学系统的Lagrange函数在无穷小变换下的变换性质出发,得到了完整非保守和非完整非保守的Noether定理。本文的方法具有优越性。     

一类多维的非线性Schrdinger方程组的初边值问题

本文考虑一类具有耗散与磁场效应的多维非线性Schrdinger型方程组的初边值问题。使用积分估计(包括L~p—L~q估计)证明了整体解的存在性。     

非自治动力系统中周期跟踪和极限跟踪的研究

根据自治动力系统中周期跟踪性和极限跟踪性的定义,将其引入到非自治动力系统。研究了非自治动力系统中周期跟踪性和极限跟踪性的动力学性质,得到：(1)若F={fi}i=0∞拓扑共轭于G={gi}i=0∞,则F具有周期跟踪性当且仅当G具有周期跟踪性;(2)若F={fi}i=0∞拓扑共轭于G={gi}i=0∞,则F具有极限跟踪性当且仅当G具有极限跟踪性;(3)若乘积系统(X×Y,F×G)具有周期跟踪性,则(X,F)和(Y,G)具有周期跟踪性。 以上结论对非自治动力系统中跟踪性的发展有一定的促进作用。