热管式吸附床制冷性能的实验研究

利用高效热管作为吸附床的传热部件,有效地提高了船用柴油机废气的热量回收。本文将热管式吸附床与传统的壳管式吸附床进行了性能对比。同时,选择氯化钙-氨作为吸附工质对,通过实验测定解吸、吸附过程的变化情况。本文的研究结果表明,采用热管式吸附床使得初始解吸和吸附速率有明显提高,从而有效缩短解吸和吸附周期,并能有效提高系统的SCP和COP。     

Analysis of the characteristics of a two-fiber sensor for monitorship of a turbid medium

Summary Certain characteristics of a two-fiber sensor device, of the type proposed by Papaet al. for sea water turbidity monitorship, are examined. The extension of medium from which most of the received backscattered power originates is investigated, together with possible effects of multiple scattering on the received power. Laboratory measurements testing the results of the analysis are reported.

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Riassunto Sono esaminate alcune caratteristiche di un sensore a due fibre, del tipo di quello proposto da Papaet al. per il monitoraggio della torbidità dell'acqua di mare. è stata studiata l'estensione della zona del mezzo da cui proviene la maggior parte della radiazione retrodiffusa ricevuta. Sono stati considerati effetti di diffusione multipla. I risultati dell'analisi sono stati controllati con misure in laboratorio.

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Резюме Исследуются некоторые характеристики дву-qh-нитевого датчика, предложенного Папа и др. для мониторирования мутности морской воды. Исследуется расширение зоны в среде, из которой формируется основная часть рассеянного назад излучения. Также рассматриваются эффекты многократного рассеяния. На основе лабораторных измерений проводится проверка результатов анализа.

     

移动式无线激光通信基台结构与装调研究

针对近年各国对无线激光通信的应用越来越多,设计一款快速组网的无线激光通信基台。主要介绍了移动式无线激光通信基台的结构设计和5条光轴平行度的装调方法,满足系统通信的需要,同时对通信接收系统中直角棱镜的固定和调整机构做了介绍,并对5条光轴的平行度进行了简单的误差分析,可以满足系统的10平行度的要求。     

炼油废水再生工艺技术

采用“悬浮载体生物深度处理、臭氧部分氧化及生物活性炭处理”等工序开发了一种新的炼油废水再生工艺技术，深度处理炼油废水。COD、BOD、NH3-N、油、硫化物、SS、细菌等主要污染物被有效去除，总出水清澈，无色无味，可满足工业用新鲜水、生活与办公、绿化等的水质要求，且处理费用低，运行稳定可靠。     

Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS): A Promising Tool for Biological Research

Abstract

Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) is an important biophysical technique. FCS is currently being used in many areas of biology to solve several scientific problems. Its properties such as detection at the single molecular level, higher sensitivity, and use of lower sample volume make FCS a promising molecular diagnostic tool. The promising applications of FCS extend from DNA kinetics/dynamics studies to the comprehensive understanding of receptor–ligand interactions. In this article, we review various promising biological applications of FCS.     

Longitudinal voice changes: Facts and interpretation

To study intraindividual vocal changes over time, a longitudinal research design is preferred. However, this procedure reveals many restrictions concerning methodology and interpretation, especially in cases of (semi)retrospective studies. This is illustrated by an investigation of the voices of 20 male Dutch-speaking reporters of the Belgian Radio Broadcasting service. These men read the same text they did 30 years previously for a digital registration. After having copied the high-quality archival recordings digitally, the results of the acoustical analysis of both recordings (recent and archival) were compared. This was done to search for the contribution of aging. In this article we report on the results of the speaking fundamental frequency (SFF) and the standard deviation of the SFF (SFFsd) as a measure of intraindividual variability, and the voice onset time (VOT). Results indicate that, in connected speech, SFF decreased, SFFsd became more restricted, and the VOT increased strongly. The interpretation of the results compels us to conclude that it is extremely difficult to define the specific effect of aging alone, since it is only one element among many others, including methodological concerns.     

仪器分析课程教学模式新探

针对仪器分析课程的特点,将"教研结合"的教学模式用于仪器分析理论教学中。通过对科研实例的深入解析,将涉及的相关教材知识穿插讲解。同时在仪器分析实验教学中采用"翻转课堂"的教学模式,即以"学生讲为主、教师讲为辅"的方式改变传统实验教学的弊端。从理论与实验两方面对仪器分析课程教学模式进行改革。     

研究性核反应堆的现状、应用和发展

回顾了世界过去50多年研究堆的发展历程,分析了世界研究堆的现状以及未来的应用发展趋势,同时结合我国脉冲堆的实际情况,对其应用发展前景进行了初步展望。     

分子聚集理论在医药学研究中的应用

本文利用聚集型状态方程，克拉贝龙方程以及临界条件推出聚集活性参量方程．分析结果表明，医药的药理活性是可以用聚集活性参量予以定量表征．本文给出了某些医药的主要的药物成分，如氧化亚氮 乙醚、氯仿和水杨酸甲酯等嘛醉剂），一氧化氮（硝酸甘油）、乙醇胺（医药活性剂）和多巴胺（神经递质）的生物活性数据．实践经验表明，这些化学品分别在生命体的心血管系统、神经系统和免疫系统中起着重要的药理功能作用．这表明，本文研究的内容在医药学研究领域有其重要意义．     

条件愈苦,意志愈坚 --记王淦昌早年的科研活动

文章介绍了中国物理学家王淦昌早期的科研工作，特别是在抗日战争时期的科研成绩．王淦昌早期的科研贡献并不是在先进的实验仪器上，在条件优裕的实验室内完成的，而是在实验设备缺乏，科学文献不足等极端困难的环境中完成的．从王淦昌身上，可以看到那个时代中国优秀科学家脚踏实地、执志若金的奋斗精神．