Wave reflection and refraction in triclinic crystalline media

Summary In this paper, the reflection and refraction of a plane wave at an interface between two half-spaces composed of triclinic crystalline material is considered. It is shown that due to incidence of plane wave three types of waves, namely quasi-P (qP), quasi-SV (qSV) and quasi-SH (qSH), will be generated governed by the propagation condition involving the acoustic tensor. A simple procedure has been presented for the calculation of all the three phase velocities of the quasi waves. It has been established that the direction of particle motion is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the direction of propagation. Relations are established between directions of motion and propagation, respectively. The expressions for reflection and refraction coefficients of qP, qSV and qSH waves are obtained. Numerical results of reflection and refraction coefficients are presented for different types of anisotropic media and for different types of incident waves. Graphical representations have been made for incident qP waves, and for incident qSV and qSH waves numerical data are presented in tables.The work was completed while the author was visiting the University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Geomathematics as Visiting Professor. The Author is grateful to Professor Dr. W. Freeden for providing DAAD fellowship and all the facilities for conducting research, as well as to Dr. V.Michel for various discussions about the research work and also for all kinds of help during his stay at Kaiserslautern, Germany. This award is very gratefully acknowledged.     

NORMAL EXPANSION THEORY FOR PENETRATION OF PROJECTILE AGAINST CONCRETE TARGET

Based on the equations which describe the dynamic behavior of material under high-velocity and high-pressure shock, corresponding equations at shock front whose surface is general space curve surface were established. For concrete material, a normal expansion theory was proposed by which some deceleration about time history of the projectile can be analytically given. This normal expansion theory is not only suitable for spherical and cylindrical-nose projectile, but also suitable for other general nose projectile, for example conical nose or ogive-nose. And it is not only suitable for perpendicular shock but also for oblique shock.     

机动方舱核爆炸冲击波动力响应和安定性分析

本文以核爆炸当量、高度、距离为参数，采用等超压圆给出了普通方舱和防核加固方舱结构在核冲击波下的安全域。研究了限制舱体倾斜的压力条件。本文还以冲击波压力的时间函数为激励，求解了方舱的动力响应。从试验结果推论和计算模拟两方面，分析了方舱承受冲击波的能力。     

弹性半空间二维出平面自由波场的一维化时域算法

提出了一种计算出平面SH波斜入射时弹性半空间自由波场时域计算的一维化有限元方法。首先利用Snell定律确定平面波沿水平方向的传播规律,在用有限元法对弹性半空间进行离散化时,竖向单元尺寸根据波动有限元模拟精度要求确定,而水平向有限元网格尺寸根据水平向波的传播规律和采用的离散时间步长确定,使得有限元离散模型中任意节点的运动可以用水平向相邻节点的运动表示,从而将二维有限元节点运动方程组化为一维的形式。求解此一维方程组,可得到弹性半空间中一列节点的运动,再根据行波的传播规律,可确定全空间自由波场。理论分析和数值算例表明,该方法具有较高的精度和良好的稳定性。     

用应力波方法,测定粘弹性材料的动态力学性能

本文用粘弹性材料中应力波的弥散及衰减特性的实验数据来计算材料的动态力学性能参数。用塑料杆的纵波实验,测定了材料的拉压复柔量,并探讨了用横波实验测定材料剪切复模量的方法及有关问题。由测定结果在理论分析中应用,讨论了结果的可靠性。     

Behavior of the surface of a bubbly liquid after detonation wave impact

In safety engineering, one position of interest inside heterogeneous systems of the type liquid–gas is the contact surface between these two phases. Under certain conditions, e.g. shock wave impact, phenomena can take place at this position that can have a significant influence on the explosion behavior of the system. In this work an investigation is presented about the existence of such phenomena on the surface of liquid cyclohexane with or without the existence of oxygen containing bubbles. The observations have been performed during the time before, as well as after, a detonation wave reflection on that surface. High-speed pressure and optical measurements have been applied. Apart from the experimental observations, also a theoretical analysis and discussion is presented in this contribution, which contains the comparison between calculated and experimental values.     

行波超声马达的快速,精确定位控制

理论和实验两方面的研究表明，行波超声马达的速度响应对输入电压的传递函数可以用一阶形式来近似。因此提出了一种实用的比例积分控制方法，可使系统实现快速响应和精确的定位控制。     

微幅振荡流体表面波图谱显示方法

本文介绍一种能够清晰显示微幅高频振荡的流体表面波图谱结构的方法和产生高达１００Ｈｚ频率、波幅为毫米以下的流体表面波的实验装置，即改进了ＦＡＲＡ－ＤＡＹ实验装置。用本实验装置和显示方法获得了精美的波幅图，并就几种波图作了简要说明。     

应用PIV技术测试涡旋波流场

涡旋波流动作为一种特殊的流动现象,可以使流体在相对较宽的槽道中产生较强的波动和对流混合,从而在小Re数条件下起到强化传质的效果。本文利用PIV流场显示技术,对振荡流在非对称槽道中所形成的涡旋波的产生机理和发展规律进行了实验研究和定量分析,测得了涡旋波流场的速度矢量图,阐明了涡旋波流场周期性变化的特点。分析了Re数和St数对涡旋波流动的影响,并得出了旋涡涡心位置以及涡心处涡量的动态变化规律。     

一种非对称大型有限元方程组的有效分块波前解法

提出分块波前法求解非对称大型有限元方程组，该方法综合分块解法和波前法的优点，根据计算机容量和方程的阶数优化计算过程，以在经济效率和存储效率之间达到平衡。本文利用该方法求解了轮胎稳态滚动有限元方程组，表明该方法是有效、可靠的。