全光纤加速度地震检波器敏感元件横向振动限制的研究

简要介绍了全光纤加速度地震检波器的工作原理和敏感元件的结构特征 ,详细描述了质量块横向振动限制膜片的设计理论。实验结果表明 :采用双膜片限制质量块横向振动的检波器的频谱较未加限制膜片的频谱有明显改善     

“舌簧片振动法”测杨氏模量

对材料的杨氏模量的测定历来是研究材料的力学性质以及结构的重要手段,因此,实验科学工作者在不断地探索用各种不同的实验方法来测量材料的杨氏模量,本文介绍国外（日本）常用的一种测量的方法－舌簧片振动法。     

A Method of Minimizing the Principal Methodical Error in Measurements of the Spectral Coefficients of Diffuse and Mixed Reflection

We consider the modifications of the measurement technique and construction of the diffuse integrating sphere that make it possible, by replacing a nontransparent screen with an iris diaphragm, to provide additional irradiation of a photoreceiver by radiation reflected from a specimen and thus to minimize, in a wide spectral range, the methodical error caused by radiation losses on the technical holes of the sphere in measuring the spectral coefficients of diffuse and mixed reflections.     

轴向变速运动弦线的非线性振动的稳态响应及其稳定性

研究具有几何非线性的轴向运动弦线的稳态横向振动及其稳定性．轴向运动速度为常平均速度与小简谐涨落的叠加．应用Hamilton原理导出了描述弦线横向振动的非线性偏微分方程．直接应用于多尺度方法求解该方程．建立了避免出现长期项的可解性条件．得到了近倍频共振时非平凡稳态响应及其存在条件．给出数值例子说明了平均轴向速度、轴向速度涨落的幅值和频率的影响．应用Liapunov线性化稳定性理论,导出倍频参数共振时平凡解和非平凡解的不稳定条件．给出数值算例说明相关参数对不稳定条件的影响．     

Phase Transition for a Mixed Spin-1/2 and Spin-sB System with a Transverse Crystal Field

The critical behaviors of a mixed spin-1/2 and spin-s_B Ising system with a transverse crystal field are studied by use of the effective-field theory with correlations. The effect of the transverse crystal field on transition temperatures is investigated numerically for the honeycomb (z=3) and square (z=4) lattices. The results show that there is no tricritical point for the system.     

初始纵横向荷载效应对薄板自振频率的影响分析The analysis for the effect of both initial in-plane and transverse loads on the natural frequency of plates

首先基于能量变分原理,给出了同时考虑初始纵向、横向荷载效应情况下板的应变能表达、动力平衡微分方程及单元刚度矩阵。再以动力平衡微分方程为基础,运用伽辽金法解得四种典型板同时考虑初始纵向、横向荷载效应的基频近似解,并运用瑞利法解得简支矩形板考虑初始纵向、横向荷载效应的前三阶频率近似解。然后相互验证了考虑初始纵向、横向荷载效应的板单元刚度矩阵和频率近似解的正确性,并进一步分析了初始纵向、横向荷载及相关因素对板自振频率的影响。结果表明,考虑初始纵向、横向荷载效应后,板的自振频率主要受初始纵向荷载、初始横向荷载、板的厚度及边界条件等因素的影响;初始纵向、横向荷载效应对板的基频影响明显于高阶频率;初始纵向、横向荷载对板的自振频率影响分别呈线性和抛物线规律。     

ON GALERKIN DISCRETIZATION OF AXIALLY MOVING NONLINEAR STRINGS

A computational technique is proposed for the Galerkin discretization of axially moving strings with geometric nonlinearity. The Galerkin discretization is based on the eigenfunctions of stationary strings. The discretized equations are simplified by regrouping nonlinear terms to reduce the computation work. The scheme can be easily implemented in the practical programming. Numerical results show the effectiveness of the technique. The results also highlight the feature of Galerkin＇s discretization of gyroscopic continua that the term number in Galerkin＇s discretization should be even. The technique is generalized from elastic strings to viscoelastic strings.     

Study on the TU gas for the GEM-TPC detector

In this paper several different working gas mixtures for GEM-TPC were evaluated based on a Garfield simulation. Among them, Ar:CH4:CF4=90:7:3 (named herein TU gas) was selected for a detailed study because of its better performance. Some performances of drift velocity, transverse diffusion, spatial resolution and the effective number of electrons in various electric fields were obtained. The performance of a GEM-TPC prototype working in the TU gas was studied and compared with that in Ar:CH4=90:10 (P10 gas).     

非广延分布等离子体中横振荡色散关系

研究无磁化、无碰撞、各向同性非相对论等离子体中非广延分布情况下横振荡色散关系。通过理论推导得到了与非广延参数q有关的色散方程,从该色散方程出发得到了高频横振荡色散关系解析解。为了得到完整的色散关系,对色散方程进行了数值计算,数值结果在高频段与解析结果完全吻合     

斜爆轰的胞格结构及横波传播

针对30楔角的驻定斜爆轰特性,选择在临界爆轰马赫数附近6.8、7.0与7.5等3种不同马赫数 来流状态进行数值分析。在马赫数为6.8、7.0状态下,在斜激波(obliqueshockwave,OSW)、斜爆轰波(obliquedetonationwave, ODW)与爆燃波交汇处形成的三波点后形成一道激波,在楔面上反射,并透过接触间 断面与爆轰波阵面产生的横波相互作用,使得下游流场发生扰动,形成不规则的胞格结构。斜爆轰波阵面产 生的横波呈现上游单向传播与下游双向传播同时并存的现象,对斜爆轰的稳定性产生了影响。