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751.
752.
The effect of corner angle variations on pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics is investigated in the fully developed region of wavy ducts with trapezoidal cross‐sections. The resulting enhancement of convection, with respect to corresponding straight ducts, can be attributed to the formation of longitudinal vortices close to the two parallel surfaces. Numerical simulations show that Nusselt numbers and friction factors increase with the decrease of corner angle from 90 to 60°, before levelling out around 60°. Nusselt numbers and friction factors also increase with the Reynolds number, and the slopes of their representative curves increase above a critical value of the Reynolds number because of the onset of time‐periodic flow oscillations. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
753.
754.
把电场和磁场组合成双元场,用来表示光子的状态,使得光子的波动方程成为一阶导数型的.该方程既具备宇称变换下的协变性,也体现出电和磁间的对称性,且保持了态函数的统计诠释.文中给出了光子的一些常用算符,并分别在p^和H^,p^z、J^z和H^以及J^2、J^z和H^同时确定的情况下求出了方程的解.不需要给态函数附加Lorentz条件,即能用该波动方程得到只存在两种横光子的结论. 相似文献
755.
HE Han-Xin 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(7)
The transverse vector vertex function in momentum space in four-dimensional QED is derived in terms of a set of transverse Ward-Takahashi relations for the vector and the axial-vector vertices in the case of massless fermion.It is demonstrated explicitly that the transverse vector vertex function derived this way to one-loop order leads to the same result as one obtained in perturbation theory. This provides a basic approach to determine the transverse part of basic vertex function from the symmetry relations of the system. 相似文献
756.
The evolution and production of strangeness from chemically equilibrating and transversely expanding quark gluon plasma which
may be formed in the wake of relativistic heavy-ion collisions is studied with initial conditions obtained from the self screened
parton cascade (SSPC) model. The extent of partonic equilibration increases almost linearly with the square of the initial
energy density, which can then be scaled with the number of participants. 相似文献
757.
The application of a prolonged transverse electric field at a temperature TA < TC leads to unexpected qualitative changes in dielectric and thermal properties of the uniaxial ferroelectric triglycine sulphate (TGS) crystal, where TC is the critical temperature of the paraelectric-ferroelectric phase transition. The new properties can be still observed even after the transverse field has ceased to be applied as long as the temperature of the sample does not exceed TA. However, annealing the sample above TC leads to the restoration of the original state of the crystal. An electric current flowing along the direction perpendicular to the polar axis of the uniaxial TGS ferroelectric crystal was measured below the temperature TA at which the prolonged transverse electric field had been formerly applied to the crystal for a few hours. The experimental data resemble the classic pyroelectric current flowing along the polar axis. 相似文献
758.
Lu Zhao-Xin 《Phase Transitions》2016,89(3):273-282
The magnetic properties of a hexagonal transverse Ising nanoisland have been calculated by the effective-field theory with correlations. The effects of surface coupling, interlayer coupling, and the competition between transverse fields at the surface shell and in the inner core on phase diagrams and magnetizations are examined. Meanwhile, the results are also compared with two different nanoislands which consist of two layers with nine atoms or five atoms in each of the layers. 相似文献
759.
利用锻造镦粗工艺制备了高横向塑性Mo-La2O3棒材,并检测了其在退火过程中横向弯曲性能,观察了其组织结构,利用SEM进行了断口形貌分析。结果表明:Mo-La2O3棒经锻造镦粗变形85%后横向具有较好的塑性,延伸率达到了2%,在退火过程中横向塑性逐渐升高,在1200℃时延伸率达到10%以上,经1570℃退火1 h后,合金发生了再结晶,此时延伸率为1.5%;Mo-La2O3棒中形成了大量的位错胞亚结构,胞内有大量的位错缠结在一起,这些位错还被La2O3钉扎;Mo-La2O3棒经1200℃退火后,断口有"分层"现象,且断口上具有明显的河流状花样和解理台阶,断裂面上伴有大量塑性变形的韧带和撕裂岭。 相似文献
760.
In this paper, one-state on-off intermittency and two-state on-off intermittency are generated in two five- dimensional continuum systems respectively. In each system, a two-dimensional subsystem is driven by the Rossler chaotic system. The parameter conditions under which the on-off intermittency occurs are discussed in detail. The statistical property of the intermittency is investigated. It is shown that the distribution of the laminar phase duration time follows a power law with an exponent of -3/2, which is a signature of on-off intermittency. Moreover, the phenomenon of intermingled basins is observed when attractors in the two symmetric invariant subspaces are stable. We provide an effective way to generate on-off intermittency based on a chaotic system, which is important for application and theoretical study. 相似文献