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911.
Taking into account the effects of quantum interference and interface scattering, combining the electron current with hole
current contribution to tunnel current, we study the coherent quantum transport in normal-metal/d-wave superconductor/ normal-metal (NM/d-wave SC/NM) double tunnel junctions by using extended Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk (BTK) approach. It is shown that all quasiparticle
transport coefficients and conductance spectrum exhibit oscillating behavior with the energy, in which periodic vanishing
of Andreev reflection (AR) above superconducting gap is found. In tunnel limit for the interface scattering strength taken
very large, there are a series of bound states of quasiparticles formed in SC. 相似文献
912.
The ligand-ligand redox interaction separated by di-, tri-, and hexanuclear cluster units is discussed in terms of the splitting of the redox waves (DeltaE(L)) and the comproportionation constants (Kcom(L)) of the ligand-based mixed valence state. Although two redox-active monodentate ligands in the mononuclear ruthenium(II) complexes (either cis or trans configurations) do not show appreciable splitting in their reduction waves, interestingly those separated by giant triruthenium and hexarhenium cluster units clearly show splitting. The molecular orbital considerations in the literature suggest that these units possess some pi-type molecular orbitals composed of metal dpi and possibly ligand ppi orbitals. Absence of the redox interactions in oxo-bridged diruthenium(II) and oxo-centered trirhodium(III) complexes where such pi molecular orbitals (including an antibonding one) are fully occupied, indicates the importance of empty pi* orbitals for the ligand redox communication. 相似文献
913.
914.
V. P. Belavkin 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2003,42(10):2461-2485
We show that the quantum stochastic Langevin model for continuous in time measurements provides an exact formulation of the von Neumann uncertainty error-disturbance principle. Moreover, as it was shown in the 1980s, this Markov model induces all stochastic linear and nonlinear equations of the phenomenological informational dynamics such as quantum state diffusion and spontaneous localization by a simple quantum filtering method. Here we prove that the quantum Langevin equation is equivalent to a Dirac-type boundary-value problem for the second quantized input offer waves from future in one extra dimension, and to a reduction of the algebra of the consistent histories of past events to an Abelian subalgebra for the trajectories of the output particles. This result supports the wave-particle duality in the form of the thesis of Eventum Mechanics that everything in the future is constituted by quantized waves, everything in the past by trajectories of the recorded particles. We demonstrate how this time arrow can be derived from the principle of quantum causality for nondemolition continuous in time measurements. 相似文献
915.
In the past years extensive studies have been conducted on porphyrin-type photosensitizers because of their photosensitive activity. With regard to their interaction with many important macromolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins and lipids, porphyrin-type photosensitizers are capable of damaging numerous cells. They damage DNA via oxidation of four bases, especially guanine and cytosine pairs[1], damage protein by oxidation of (at least) two amino acids——cysteine and tryptophan residues… 相似文献
916.
Braga D Maini L de Sanctis G Rubini K Grepioni F Chierotti MR Gobetto R 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(22):5538-5548
Mechanical mixing of solid dicarboxylic acids of variable chain length HOOC(CH(2))(n)COOH (n = 1-7) with solid 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane generates the corresponding salts or co-crystals of the formula [N(CH(2)CH(2))(3)N]-H-[OOC(CH(2))(n)COOH] (n=1-7). Preparation of the same systems from solution has been instrumental for a full characterization of the mechanochemical products by means of single-crystal and powder-diffraction X-ray analyses, as well as by solid-state NMR. The acid-base adducts, whether involving proton transfer from the COOH group to the N-acceptor, that is having ((-))O...H-N((+)) interactions, or the formation of neutral O-H...N hydrogen bonds, show a melting point alternation phenomenon analogous to that shown by the neutral carboxylic acids. The carbon chemical shift tensors of the COOH group obtained from the sideband intensity of low speed spinning NMR spectra provide a reliable criterion for assigning the protonation state of the adducts. 相似文献
917.
Marciniec B. Kozak M. Wachowski L. Ogrodowczyk M. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,73(2):473-485
The effect of ionising radiation (15-100 kGy) on the physico-chemical properties of 6 steroid derivatives in solid state (Hydrocortisone,
Hydrocortisone acetate, Prednisolone, Prednisolone acetate, Dexamethasone and Fludrocortisone acetate) was studied by differential
scanning calorimetry (DSC), differential thermal analysis (DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV spectrophotometry,
high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), X-ray powder diffraction and polarimetry. DSC and DTA results revealed that
the irradiated compounds undergo phase transitions at lower temperatures, show lower melting points and lower enthalpy of
the melting process their non-irradiated analogues. The results of HPLC measurements proved a loss in the active substance
content after irradiation ranging from 0.5 to 2.88%. No significant effect of irradiation was detected by the UV spectrophotometry
or polarimetry in the course of the UV spectrum, absorbancy or optical rotation, as well as in the SEM photographs and X-ray
patterns. For some compounds studied a correlation was found between the irradiation dose and the shifts in DSC curves and
the loss of content determined by the HPLC method. Similar, but not so much pronounced relations were established in or earlier
studies of the derivatives of nitroimidazole and 1,4-dihydropyridine. In general the results have shown relatively high radiochemical
stability of the compounds studied and have proved that the DSC method is a sensitive detector of irradiation-caused changes
in drugs in solid phase.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
918.
919.
920.