全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3114篇 |
免费 | 269篇 |
国内免费 | 279篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1781篇 |
晶体学 | 16篇 |
力学 | 302篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
数学 | 81篇 |
物理学 | 1467篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 68篇 |
2021年 | 58篇 |
2020年 | 63篇 |
2019年 | 80篇 |
2018年 | 76篇 |
2017年 | 102篇 |
2016年 | 108篇 |
2015年 | 87篇 |
2014年 | 129篇 |
2013年 | 484篇 |
2012年 | 116篇 |
2011年 | 181篇 |
2010年 | 140篇 |
2009年 | 168篇 |
2008年 | 168篇 |
2007年 | 166篇 |
2006年 | 166篇 |
2005年 | 171篇 |
2004年 | 126篇 |
2003年 | 106篇 |
2002年 | 105篇 |
2001年 | 88篇 |
2000年 | 89篇 |
1999年 | 83篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 82篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 56篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3662条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
Summary The relative X-ray fluorescence (XRF) intensities for annular source and various annular specimen are measured with a Ge-Li
detection system and calculated by the Monte Carlo numerical techniques (MCNT).Kα X-ray intensities of annular specimens with different radii prepared from a pure-molybdenum foil are measured and it is
seen that the measured values are in good agreement with the values calculated by MCNT. The variation of the fluorescence
intensity due to the collimator radius is also studied. The differences between the MCNT and experimental results are discussed
in terms of the possible sources of errors. 相似文献
22.
研究了在美国BNL/AGS上能量10.7AGeV的197Au离子诱发核作用,报告了EMU–01国际合作实验关于射弹核碎裂和产生粒子密度等最新实验结果. 相似文献
23.
S. Banerjee 《Pramana》1998,51(1-2):77-86
We summarize here the recent results from the four experiments at the large electron positron collider (LEP). These experiments
provide precise measurements of theW and Z boson properties and their couplings to leptons and quarks. These measurements, together with measurements of the top
quark andW boson masses in the Tevatron collider provide a stringent test of the standard electroweak theory. Searches for Higgs boson
and supersymmetric particles have yielded null results so far giving rise to lower bounds in the parameter space. 相似文献
24.
Jos Vargas Carlos Ramos Roberto D. Zysler Hctor Romero 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2002,320(1-4):178-180
Chemically prepared (CoxNi1−x)1−yBy (x=0.5, 0.75, 1; y≈0.4) amorphous fine particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, DTA and TGA, and in situ magnetic measurement as a function of annealing temperature in an inert atmosphere. Magnetic measurement performed in as-prepared and 150°C annealed samples shows an increase of the saturation magnetization and magnetic moment after thermal treatment. Room temperature magnetization increases by factors of 3.5, 1.8, and 1.5, for x=0.5, 0.75, and 1, respectively. These measurements may indicate a local re-ordering of the amorphous phase at temperatures much lower than the full crystallization temperature. 相似文献
25.
We have carried out some photon interaction measurements using 59.54 keV γ-rays from a 241Am source. These include γ attenuation studies as well as photoelectric absorption studies in various samples. The attenuation
studies have been made using leaf and wood samples, samples like sand, sugar etc., which contain particles of varying sizes
as well as pellets and aqueous solutions of rare earth compounds. In the case of the leaf and wood samples, we have used the
γ-ray attenuation technique for the determination of the water content in fresh and dried samples. The variation of the attenuation
coefficient with particle size has been investigated for sand and sugar samples. The attenuation studies as well as the photoelectric
studies in the case of rare earth elements have been carried out on samples containing such elements whose K-absorption edge
energies lie below and close to the γ-energy used. Suitable compounds of the rare earth elements have been chosen as mixture
absorbers in these investigations. A narrow beam good geometry set-up was used for the attenuation measurements. A well-shielded
scattering geometry was used for the photoelectric measurements. The mixture rule was invoked to extract the values of the
mass attenuation coefficients for the elements from those of the corresponding compounds. The results are consistent with
theoretical values derived from the XCOM package. 相似文献
26.
Michael K. -H. Kiessling 《Journal of statistical physics》1990,59(5-6):1157-1186
The canonical equilibrium measure of classical two-component Coulomb matter with regularized interactions is analyzed in a finite volume. It is shown that, in the mean-field regime, the one-particle density is inhomogeneous on a new characteristic length scale inh. For a system ofN positive andN negative particles, inh and the characteristic length scale of correlations corr (=Debye screening length) are related via inh=(2N)1/2 corr. The major conceptual conclusion that is drawn from this is that one needs two nontrivial complementary thermodynamic limits to define the equilibrium thermodynamics of two-component Coulomb systems. One of them is the standard thermodynamic limit (infinite volume), where one takesN, corr fixed. Its complementary limit is characterized byN, inh fixed, and is a finite-volume inhomogeneous mean-field limit. The most prominent new feature in the mean-field thermodynamic limit, which is absent in the standard thermodynamic limit, is an anomalous first-order phase transition where the Coulomb system explodes or implodes, respectively. The phase transition is connected with the existence of a metastable plasma phase far below the ionization temperature. 相似文献
27.
Recyclable antimicrobial magnetic nanoparticles, Fe3O4@P(St-co-AcQAC), were prepared through surfactantfree seeded emulsion polymerization involving a polymerizable, hydrophobic quaternary ammonium compound (QAC). These antimicrobial magnetic nanoparticles demonstrated excellent antimicrobial activities against both Grampositive and Gram-negative bacteria, and can be reused for multiple times. 相似文献
28.
A.G. Dobrikova M.I. Dimitrov S.G. Taneva I.B. Petkanchin 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2007,56(1-2):114-Optics
Using microelectrophoresis and electric light scattering techniques, we investigated the adsorption characteristics, surface coverage and surface electric parameters of superstructures from two isoforms of plastocyanin, PCa and PCb, in an oxidized state adsorbed on β-ferric hydrous oxide particles. The surface electric charge and electric dipole moments of the composite particles and the thickness of the protein adsorption layer are determined in a wide pH range, at different ionic strengths and concentration ratios of PC to β-FeOOH. The adsorption of the two proteins was found to shift the particles’ isoelectric point and to alter the total electric charge and the electric dipole moments of the oxide particles to different extent. A “reversal” in the direction of the permanent dipole moment is observed at lower pH for PCb- than for PCa-coated oxide particles. Strict correlation is found between the changes in the electrokinetic charge of the composite particles and the variation in their “permanent” dipole moments. Data suggest that the adsorption of the proteins is driven by electrostatic and/or hydrophobic interactions with the oxide surfaces dependent on pH. The adsorption behaviour is consistent with the involvement of the “eastern” and “northern” patches of the plastocyanin molecules in their adsorption on the oxide surfaces that are differently charged depending on pH. 相似文献
29.
14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内吸收传导和分布 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用同位素示踪技术研究了14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内的吸收、传导和分布行为.自显影结果显示,寡糖通过处理叶部或根部后能够被西瓜幼苗植株快速吸收,在叶片中的传导表现为从叶缘向叶片中心分布的趋势.将叶部处理8h和根部处理24h后,14C-寡糖即可以传导和分布到西瓜幼苗的整个植株体内,证明14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内具有较强的扩散和向基或向顶传导特征.结果表明,处理叶部4~120h时,根系、茎与未被直接处理的叶片等其它部位的放射性比活度分别由0.18×105和23.08×105Bq/kg变化为0.32×105和3.02×105Bq/kg,总体上表现出向基传导和分布的态势.处理根部4~120h时,西瓜幼苗植株根系、茎部、子叶和真叶中放射性比活度分别由22.23×105,2.23×105,8.33×105和12.78×105Bq/kg变化为431.11×105,42.23×105,65.57×105和78.89×105Bq/kg,表现出14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内向顶传导作用和在地上部的积累态势很强. 相似文献
30.
S. Yu. Troitskii A. L. Chuvilin D. I. Kochubei B. N. Novgorodov V. N. Kolomiichuk V. A. Likholobov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(10):1822-1826
The structure of polynuclear PdII hydroxocomplexes (PHC) formed as a result of alkaline hydrolysis of PdII chloride complexes was studied by EXAFS, SAXS, and TEM methods. It is established that in aqueous solutions a hydroxocomplex particle is a filament curled into a ball containing about 100 Pd atoms. The filament consists of planar coordination squares of PdO4 units linkedvia one or two oxygen bridges of different geometry. Aging of samples results in an increase in the number of single bridging ligands and a decrease in the diameter of particles. Interatomic distances around palladium atoms were determined.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimlcheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1901–1905, October, 1995. 相似文献