多层剪切型均匀偏心结构的弹塑性地震反应规律的研究

对多层剪切型的均匀偏心结构进行弹性地震反应分析,研究了基本平动周期、平扭频率比、偏心率、地震动强度、非偏心向地震动等对结构的弹塑性位移和构件延性反应的影响。研究表明:上述因素对结构的位移和延性反应有较大的影响,非偏心向的地震动对结构反应的影响受偏心向单元进入弹塑性程度的影响。     

建筑施工高处坠落的原因及对策

高处坠落事故是建筑施工伤亡事故的主要原因之一,有效防止高处坠落事故对预防建筑施工安全事故有着十分重要的意义.本文针对建筑施工高处坠落事故现象,进行了原因分析,并提出预防高处坠落的具体措施.     

地铁车辆段咽喉区上盖建筑振动影响

城区地铁车辆段进行上盖物业开发可节约、集约利用地铁用地,缓解城市土地资源稀缺问题。地铁车辆段特别是其咽喉区振动是上盖物业开发的环境制约因素。为研究地铁车辆段咽喉区对上盖建筑的振动影响,建立轨道-地基土-上盖建筑三维有限元模型,采用等效荷载法,将实地采样的钢轨铅垂向振动加速度转化为列车钢轨铅垂向振动线荷载,作用于轨道上。在结合实测数据验证模型合理性的基础上,定量研究上盖平台厚度和离地高度、上盖建筑层数和结构等因素对室内环境振动(铅垂向Z振级VL_Zmax)的影响。结果表明,地铁车辆段咽喉区对高层建筑的振动影响整体大于多层建筑;由于振动波在屋顶自由端发生反射并与入射波叠加,导致不同楼层楼板中央VL_Zmax随楼层升高略有增加;框架结构建筑室内VL_Zmax大于剪力墙结构;增加上盖平台厚度可减小建筑室内VL_Zmax;上盖建筑室内VL_Zmax随上盖平台离地高度增加而增加(即随建筑楼层绝对离地高度增加而增大)。研究结果可为地铁车辆段上盖物业开发振动污染防治提供理论和工程技术依据。     

A study on the distribution of adsorbed nanoparticles

We use Monte Carlo simulation to calculate the distributions of particles under adsorption force near planar and cylindrical surfaces,respectively.Both hard sphere interaction and repulsive Yukawa (screened coulomb) interaction are employed in our simulations.We study the influence of the inter-particle potentials.The difference between the MC simulation results and the analytical results of ideal gas model shows that the interaction between particles plays an important role in the density distribution under external fields.Moreover,the 2-dimensional constructions of particles close to the surface are studied and show relations of the interaction between particles.These results may indicate us how to improve the methods of building nanoparticle coatings and nano-scale patterns.     

高校实验室安全管理

建立相对应的安全管理制度,使高校实验室真正成为一个培养高级人才的行为基地,创造和谐校园,创造一个高质量、高标准的实验室教学和科学研究的环境,认识一高校实验室安全工作的重要性。     

Molecular Networks in Dynamic Multilevel Systems

Dynamic multilevel systems can be assembled from molecular building blocks through two or more reversible reactions that form covalent bonds. Molecular networks of dynamic multilevel systems can exhibit different connectivities between nodes. The design and creation of molecular networks in multilevel systems require control of the crossed reactivity of the functional groups (how to connect nodes) and the conditions of the reactions (when to connect nodes). In recent years, the combination of orthogonal and communicating reactions, which can be simultaneous or individually activated, has produced a variety of systems that have given rise to macrocycles and cages, as well as molecular motors and multicomponent architectures on surfaces. A given set of reactions can lead to systems with unique responsiveness, compositions, and functions as a result of the relative reactivities. In this Concept article, different molecular networks from synthetic systems that can be produced by combinations of different reaction types are discussed. Moreover, applications of this chemistry are highlighted, and future perspectives are envisioned.     

Synthesis of alkyl 4-alkyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine-2-carboxylates as peptidomimetic building blocks

A general synthesis of new alkyl 4-alkyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine-2-carboxylate peptidomimetic building blocks from the corresponding alkyl 3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine-2-carboxylates through carbanion oxidation is described.     

高层住宅水泵房噪声与振动治理

为解决高层居民住宅生活用水和消防用水，一般均设置水泵房，若水泵房设计安装不当，将成为扰民的噪声源和振动源。本文以上海几栋高层住宅水泵房为例，通过采取隔振，软联接等措施，有效地控制了振动传递，降低了噪声，达到了环保标准要求。     

羊八井ARGO实验数据获取系统

羊八井ARGO实验采用全覆盖式RPC阵列探测小空气簇射事例,其数据获取系统基于多级高速缓存和高速事例驱动机制,硬件实现数据获取和事例组建,从而避免了软件对数据采集速度的影响和CPU的开销,满足了21.7kHz的触发率和6.4M字节/s的数据率的实验要求.