Mean value in invexity analysis

In this paper, a generalization of the mean value theorem is considered in the case of functions defined on an invex set with respect to η (which is not necessarily connected).     

A grid‐free upwind relaxation scheme for inviscid compressible flows

A new grid‐free upwind relaxation scheme for simulating inviscid compressible flows is presented in this paper. The non‐linear conservation equations are converted to linear convection equations with non‐linear source terms by using a relaxation system and its interpretation as a discrete Boltzmann equation. A splitting method is used to separate the convection and relaxation parts. Least squares upwinding is used for discretizing the convection equations, thus developing a grid‐free scheme which can operate on any arbitrary distribution of points. The scheme is grid free in the sense that it works on any arbitrary distribution of points and it does not require any topological information like elements, faces, edges, etc. This method is tested on some standard test cases. To explore the power of the grid‐free scheme, solution‐based adaptation of points is done and the results are presented, which demonstrate the efficiency of the new grid‐free scheme. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

具有避难所的非自治竞争系统的持续生存和全局稳定性

考虑一个四缀块模型，其中一缀块里有三个竞争种群，另外三个分别是它们的避难所，并且种群能在竞争缀块和各自的避难所间相互扩散．在一定的条件下，我们给出了此模型的持续生存，周期性和全局稳定性．     

Measure change techniques in optimal control

Fully and partially observed stochastic control of systems with nonlinear dynamics and terminal and running costs are considered. Measure changes are introduced which allow both state and observation dynamics to be thought of as linear. In the case when the terms of the cost have a special form the measure change transformation “cancels out” the nonlinearities and changes the original nonlinear problem into a classical LQG one and standard results can be applied. We also consider unnormalized conditional densities of the whole path as state variables and obtain dynamic programming and verification results. R. J. Elliott wishes to acknowledge support of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Grant A7964.     

On a Question of Phillips

In [5] Phillips proved that one can obtain the additive group of any nonstandard model *? of the ring ? of integers by using a linear mod 1 function h : F ?, where F is the α-dimensional vector space over ? when α is the cardinality of *?. In this connection it arises the question whether there are linear mod 1 functions which are neither addition nor quasi-linear. We prove that this is the case.     

SINGULAR BOUNDARY PROPERTIES OF HARMONIC FUNCTIONS AND FRACTAL ANALYSIS

ＳＩＮＧＵＬＡＲＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＨＡＲＭＯＮＩＣＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＳＡＮＤＦＲＡＣＴＡＬＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＷＥＮＺＨＩＹＩＮＧＺＨＡＮＧＹＩＰＩＮＧＭａｎｕｓｃｒｉｐｔｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＪａｎｕａｒｙ１１，１９９５．Ｒｅｖｉ...     

第I类非自共轭锥上的Gamma函数

本文将Ｇａｍｍａ函数及Ｓｉｅｇｅｌ积分推广到一般的第Ｉ类非自共轭锥上．作为其应用，显式给出了以这些锥为底的管状域（或第一类Ｓｉｅｇｅｌ域）的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ Ｓｚｅｇ¨ｏ核和形式Ｐｏｉｓｏｎ核．     

n进制中非零数字之积函数的均值公式

设 N =a1nk1+ a2 nk2 +… + asnks( 1 aik2 >… >ks 0 ) ,a( N,n) =a1a2 … as,本文给出了均值 Ar( N ,n) =∑m相似文献   

Linear and Nonlinear Optical Properties Of Racemic (±)2-(α-Methylbenzylamino)-5-Nitropyridine Single Crystals

Linear and nonlinear optical properties of racemic (±)2-(α-methylbenzylamino)-5-nitropyridine ((±)MBANP) single crystals have been comprehensively investigated and compared with those of the enantiomorph (–)2-(α-methylbenzylamino)-5-nitropyridine ((–)MBANP) crystals. (±)MBANP crystal exhibits very high chemical and physical stability, but relatively small nonlinear optical coefficients (d₃₁ = 6.8 pm/V, d₃₂ = 4.7 pm/V, d₃₃ = 0.84 pm/V). A comparison between the nonlinear optical coefficients of (±)MBANP and (–)MBANP demonstrates the validity of the oriented-gas model in molecular crystals that neglects all the contributions from intermolecular interaction.