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101.
By introducing a four-layer step-index waveguide modeling, the characteristics of long-period fiber grating (LPFG) with an nm-thick film overlay, which has higher refractive index than that of fiber cladding are investigated in detail. The influence of both the overlay thickness and refractive index on the tuning ability of LPFG is analyzed. The numerical results demonstrate that spectral response of LPFG is divided into three distinct regions as the overlay deposition increases and the shift of resonant wavelength is drastic in some special thickness range. In conjunction with higher-order cladding mode coupling and fiber cladding etching, the sensitivity of LPFG to the overlay refractive index is enhanced significantly and over 120 nm resonant wavelength tunable range is achieved. 相似文献
102.
Dieter Petrak 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2002,19(6):391-400
The objective of this study was to compare the measuring results of a fiber‐optical probe based on a modified spatial filtering technique with given size distributions of different test powders and also with particle velocity values of laser Doppler measurements. Fiber‐optical spatial filtering velocimetry was modified by fiber‐optical spot scanning in order to determine simultaneously the size and the velocity of particles. The fiber‐optical probe system can be used as an in‐line measuring device for sizing of particles in different technical applications. Spherical test particles were narrow‐sized glass beads in the range 30–100 μm and irregularly shaped test particles were limestone particles in the range 10–600 μm. Particles were dispersed by a brush disperser and the measurements were carried out at a fixed position in a free particle‐laden air stream. Owing to the measurement of chord lengths and to the influence of diffraction and divergent angle, the probe results show differences from the given test particle sizes. Owing to the particle‐probe collisions, the mean velocity determined by the probe is smaller than the laser Doppler mean velocity. 相似文献
103.
Matthias Heuchel Martin Bhning Ole Hlck Martin R. Siegert Dieter Hofmann 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(13):1874-1897
Atomistic packing models have been created, which help to better understand the experimentally observed swelling behavior of glassy polysulfone and poly (ether sulfone), under CO2 gas pressures up to 50 bar at 308 K. The experimental characterization includes the measurement of the time‐dependent volume dilation of the polymer samples after a pressure step and the determination of the corresponding gas concentrations by gravimetric gas‐sorption measurements. The models obtained by force‐field‐based molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics methods allow a detailed atomistic analysis of representative swelling states of polymer/gas systems, with respect to the dilation of the matrix. Also, changes of free volume distribution and backbone mobility are accessible. The behavior of gas molecules in unswollen and swollen polymer matrices is characterized in terms of sorption, diffusion, and plasticization. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1874–1897, 2006 相似文献
104.
105.
An acoustic pulse propagating on a two-mode fiber can act as a beam splitter in a scanning interferometer. When this device
is employed in white-light interferometry, the effects of distributed coupling and dispersive interferometer arms need to
be considered. A theory suitable for treating acousto-optic interaction of partially coherent light in a moving interaction
region was developed. It was found that differential optical dispersion should be negligible and the acoustic pulse length
short. Also the coherence time should be short but long compared to the intermodal group delay difference over a pulse length.
Experiments with long acoustic pulses were performed, and fairly good agreement with theory was obtained. 相似文献
106.
时分复用倍乘光脉冲重复率的新型光纤耦合器环状连接法分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出并详细分析了一种基于时分复用技术倍乘光脉冲重复率的方法:在2×2光纤耦合器的一个输入口与一个输出口间,接入时延为脉冲列半周期奇数倍的一段光纤使之形成环状连接循环耦合,而在另一输出口获得光脉冲。详细分析了该系统中光纤耦合器耦合比、插入损耗、时延光纤长度的要求,偏差的影响及其调节法,给出了理论公式、结果的计算机模拟与实验介绍;与经典的马赫陈德尔干涉仪接法及近年提出的Sagnac环接法进行了比较。该方法特别适用于对窄脉冲列进行串接复用实现重复率的多次倍乘,从而得到数千兆赫至上百千兆赫的高重复率光脉冲 相似文献
107.
Kiyoshi Kurosawa 《Optical Review》1997,4(1):A38-A44
This paper describes development of the optical current transducers using flint glass fiber as the Faraday effect sensing
element. Excellent polarization properties of the fiber with low birefringence are described, and the design and test data
of a current transducer using the fiber manufactured for use in electric power facilities are reviewed. Experimental results
on flexible characteristics of a scheme with round trip light transmission in the fiber is also reported. 相似文献
108.
109.
Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to investigate the influence of dissolved hydrogen on the interatomic bonds in austenitic steels. It was carried out to prove the decohesion mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement (HE). It is shown that hydrogen increases Debye temperature, i.e., the interatomic bonds in hydrogenated austenitic steel becomes stronger. 相似文献
110.
含氰基的酚醛树脂,具有优异的耐高温性能和高温下的机械强度,在315℃下性能变化甚小;不着火,发烟量低,有良好的加工成型性能。热固化过程中氰基成三嗪环而交联,没有小分子脱出,是一类具有广泛发展前景的新型热固性树脂。 相似文献