铋系高温超导直流电缆的研制

6m长,2000A的铋系高温超导直流电缆在中国科学院电工研究所研制并试验成功,电缆的导体由8层共238根Bi-2223/Ag带材在不锈钢波纹管骨架上螺旋绕制而成,导体的内径为41．5mm,导体层间绝缘,导体层外侧有低温电绝缘,电缆芯的外径为48mm,它安装在低温容器内,并与两个终端相连,电缆的直流耐压大于2．5kV,在液氮下的实验表明,电缆的临界电流为2480A（1uV/cm判据）,n值为7．7,接头总电阻为0．1mΩ,均超过设计指标,在1h传输2kA电流的运行中,电缆的传输特性稳定,经4次热循环,电缆的临界电流没有降低。     

求解大柔度梁/绳索的ANCF单元及隐式迭代格式

为模拟大柔度梁/绳索结构的变形和大范围运动,基于绝对节点坐标方法ANCF(Absolute nodal coordi-nate formulation)和HHT(Hilber-Hughes-Taylor)积分方法,建立了ANCF单元的隐式动力学迭代格式.得到了简洁的节点等效力向量,且进一步导出了切线刚度矩阵的全部公式,...     

10 kV紧凑型三相同轴高温超导电缆交流损耗研究

根据10 kV紧凑型三相同轴高温超导电缆参数,在COMSOL Multiphysics有限元软件中建立电缆的二维仿真模型,基于H方程求解了电缆在额定工况稳态运行时以及不同传输电流下的磁场分布和交流损耗;在此基础上,分析了绕制半径、相间距离以及相间相对角度对交流损耗的影响.仿真结果表明,各相超导层绕制半径越小,相间距离越小,各相产生的交流损耗越小;三相的交流损耗有随着超导层结构周期性变化的特点,且当相间相对角度为0°时,各相产生的交流损耗最大.     

1∶1内共振悬索的二维奇异性分析

对1∶1内共振悬索系统的二维分岔方程进行了研究．根据奇异性理论得到了3种情况下开折系统的转迁集．转迁集将整个参数空间分成了不同的保持域,得到了各个保持域上的分岔图．     

Singularity analysis of a two-dimensional elastic cable with 1：1 internal resonance

A two-degree-of-freedom bifurcation system for an elastic cable with 1：1 internal resonance is investigated in this paper. The transition set of the system is obtained with the singularity theory for three cases. The whole parametric plane is divided into several different persistent regions by the transition set. The bifurcation diagrams in different persistent regions are obtained.     

长单索结构的多参数流固耦合分析

介绍了长索结构在风场中的流固耦合振动,总结已有的流固耦合基本理论,着重介绍弱耦合问题的具体分析过程.以100m长索在不同拉索倾角和风向角的多参数流固耦合风振为例,应用ANSYS-CFX软件分别在层流模型和湍流模型风场中进行数值分析,得出与力学概念分析基本一致的结果.     

Study on electron beam cross‐linked ethylene‐tetrafluoroethylene copolymer‐insulated cables for aerospace applications: Mechanical performance,crystallization kinetics,and fluoride precipitation

The cross‐linking effects of cross‐linked ethylene‐tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (XETFE)‐insulated cables at different electron beam radiation doses were analyzed in this paper. Evaluation of the mechanical performance of the cables revealed that the highest tensile and breaking elongation was achieved at a radiation dose of 8 × 10⁴ Gy and that XETFE had a good resistance to extreme electron beam irradiation. This is attributed to the cross‐linking effects induced by electron beam irradiation, and this takes full advantage of the strength of molecular chain crosslink to each other. The crystallization kinetics of XETFE at different electron beam radiation doses were studied in detail in terms of the non‐isothermal and isothermal crystallization processes. The results indicated that the crystallinity of the XETFE domain increased with an increase in the radiation dose as a result of heterogeneous nucleation. Moreover, the highest ΔE_a was obtained, indicating that XETFE absorbed some energy at a radiation dose of 8 × 10⁴ Gy. These kinetic parameters had help in carrying out a comprehensive evaluation of the performance of XETFE‐insulated cables for aerospace applications. Moreover, the fluoride precipitation observed in this study indicated that upon electron beam irradiation, XETFE could internally produce hydrogen fluoride, which is corrosive to metals. Thus, optimizing the radiation dose was necessary to achieve the desired performance. We could believe that the improvement for properties of electron beam XETFE insulation cables would expand their range of applications in the aerospace field.     

基于传输线理论电力高频脉冲在电缆上的传输与反射研究

针对电力高频脉冲在电缆上传输过程引起产生谐波等问题,基于传输线理论,在建立高频脉冲作用下电缆分布参数模型的基础上,探讨在高频脉冲驱动下长电缆传输产生的负面效应问题.论文结合三相交—直—交PWM变换电路带电动机负载状态下,较详细地分析讨论了PWM脉冲波在电缆上的传输和反射过程,研究电机端过电压的产生机理,分析引起电机定子绕组绝缘过早损坏,供电电源电压产生谐波的原因,并通过实验验证了理论分析的有效性.     

电缆电磁脉冲屏蔽效能的辐射法测量

分析了电缆电磁脉冲屏蔽效能传统测量方法的局限,提出了辐射法测量电缆电磁脉冲屏蔽效能的试验方法。该方法根据互易性原理,将屏蔽效能定义中的电缆耦合场测量转变成电缆辐射场测量。通过电缆屏蔽前后辐射场的测量,得到电缆的电磁脉冲屏蔽效能。以SYV50-5同轴电缆为对象,采用辐射法研究了其对电磁脉冲的屏蔽效能,试验取得了较理想的效果。由于互易性原理对介质空间除了线性没有特别的要求,对于传统方法很难处理的多芯电缆、双屏蔽电缆、特种电缆等的屏蔽效能测量,辐射法测量同样有效。通过改变传感器的类型测量辐射磁场,还可以得到电缆对磁场的屏蔽效能。     

35-110kV高温超导电缆终端低温恒温器热负荷分析

高温超导电缆终端是运行在低温的超导电缆芯向常温的高压母线过渡和制冷剂进出口的汇集组件,为了获得有效的超导电缆运行的低温环境,设计了一套电缆与终端可拆卸的恒温器,系统采用过冷液氮循环,液氮既是冷却介质,又是高电压绝缘介质。通过传热理论对恒温器的热负荷进行了计算,得到了用于35-110kV电压等级、额定电流交流2 000A的高温超导电缆低温恒温器主要漏热,尤其对终端交流电流引线进行了优化计算。计算结果表明,在现有设计结构下,恒温器的漏热量小于300W;从热负荷分布分析,电流引线漏热为主要漏热,支撑及传输管线的传导漏热占系统总漏热的22%左右。计算结果为该高温超导电缆终端低温系统的设计和进一步优化提供了依据。