全文获取类型
收费全文 | 875篇 |
免费 | 135篇 |
国内免费 | 74篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 249篇 |
晶体学 | 7篇 |
力学 | 324篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
数学 | 87篇 |
物理学 | 404篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 70篇 |
2012年 | 70篇 |
2011年 | 47篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 43篇 |
2008年 | 50篇 |
2007年 | 44篇 |
2006年 | 42篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 36篇 |
2003年 | 37篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 39篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1084条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
离散元方法是近年发展起来的一种新数值方法,但原则上只能用于动态问题。从静力平衡条件出发建立了离散元系统的准静态演化方程并证明了系数矩阵具有对称正定、稀疏、带状分布等特点,适用于“有效列”方法求解,该解法比高斯消去法节省更多的内存和机时。通过引入广义Maxwell体的元间作用模型建立起线性粘弹性材料准静态响应的离散元模拟方法。该方法独立于传统动态离散元方法,是传统动态离散元方法的拓展,可望在更多领域获得应用。 相似文献
92.
F. M. Green I. S. Gilmore J. L. S. Lee S. J. Spencer M. P. Seah 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2010,42(3):129-138
An interlaboratory study involving 19 time‐of‐flight static secondary ion mass spectrometer (TOF‐SSIMS) instruments from 12 countries has been conducted. Analysts were supplied, by the National Physical Laboratory, with a protocol for analysis together with three reference materials: poly(tetrafluoroethylene), a thin layer of polycarbonate on a silicon wafer and a patterned sample with different amounts of Irganox 1010 in each of four quadrants on a silicon wafer. The objectives of the study are (i) to determine the repeatability and constancy of the relative intensity scale achievable using the draft ISO standard (DIS 23830), (ii) to evaluate the effectiveness of mass scale calibration and optimisation procedure and (iii) to evaluate the current capability of relative quantification using SSIMS. The results of this study show that the constancy of the relative intensity scale has an approximate scatter standard deviation of only 5%. This is excellent and demonstrates that SSIMS measurements are significantly more stable than often thought by analysts. The draft ISO standard (DIS) CD 13084 for calibration of the mass scale in TOF‐SIMS was evaluated and found to be consistent with our previous study. Four laboratories optimised the instrument mass calibration accuracy using this procedure leading to improvements in mass scale calibration by factors of 1.8, 2.2, 2.3 and 8.6. Using a novel patterned Irganox sample it is shown that the precision of relative quantification may be as good as a standard deviation of only 5% for 16 instruments—this is a remarkable result. Further work is required to develop more robust reference materials. © Crown copyright 2010. Reproduced with the permission of Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
93.
V. Chandra Z. Huang W. Qiu R. Kumar 《Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems: Methods, Tools and Applications in Engineering and Related Sciences》2013,19(3):255-280
Interaction of multiple discrete event systems (DESs) represented as automata are carried out using composition operations. These operations on automata enforce concurrency, wherein an event exists in the composed automaton if it exists in the participating states of the interacting automata possessing the event in their event set. Heymann generalized this by introducing event priorities, wherein an event exists in the composed automaton if it exists in the participating state of the interacting automata having priority over the event. For two interacting automata P and Q, while prioritized composition can model the P, Q, AND, and OR boolean interactions, it cannot model boolean interactions which require exclusivity of participation, namely, “exclusive P”, “exclusive Q”, “exclusive P or exclusive Q”, “exclusive P and exclusive Q”. In order to also model these additional interactions we propose a generalization of prioritized composition by introducing an exclusivity set besides the existing priority sets. The resulting composition is called prioritized composition with exclusion. We also introduce prioritized composition with exclusion and generation that allows for all sixteen boolean modes of interaction possible when two automata interact. This is done by the further introduction of a nor-generative set. This event set together with the two priority sets and an exclusivity set makes it possible to model eight additional boolean interactions which do not require either of the interacting automata to participate for the event to be enabled in the composed automaton. The applicability of these interactions to decentralized supervisory decision fusion and in composing the rules based model of systems has been illustrated. 相似文献
94.
95.
96.
W. Silva 《Nonlinear dynamics》2005,39(1-2):25-62
The identification of nonlinear aeroelastic systems based on the Volterra theory of nonlinear systems is presented. Recent applications of the theory to problems in computational and experimental aeroelasticity are reviewed. Computational results include the development of computationally efficient reduced-order models (ROMs) using an Euler/Navier–Stokes flow solver and the analytical derivation of Volterra kernels for a nonlinear aeroelastic system. Experimental results include the identification of aerodynamic impulse responses, the application of higher-order spectra (HOS) to wind-tunnel flutter data, and the identification of nonlinear aeroelastic phenomena from flight flutter test data of the active aeroelastic wing (AAW) aircraft. 相似文献
97.
针对强激光能源系统对Marx触发器的输出性能和可靠性要求,介绍了一种六级的Marx触发器。通过采用多级低电感脉冲形成电路获得了高幅值、陡前沿的输出脉冲,运用实验与概率分析相结合的方法,确定了它的工作参数。实验研究结果表明:这种Marx触发器的误触发率和触发气体开关成功率均符合两参数的威布尔概率分布;当欠压比为65%、工作电压为13.5 kV、工作气压(绝压)为0.35 MPa时,能输出幅值120 kV、前沿20 ns的电压脉冲;该触发器能同时满足误触发率低于0.000 1%,正常触发成功率高于99.999 9%的技术要求。经过长时间现场运行测试,Marx触发器工作良好,无异常现象。 相似文献
98.
99.
100.
An RF power coupler is one of the key components in a superconducting (SC) linac. It provides RF power to the SC cavity and interconnects different temperature layers (1.8 K, 4.2 K, 70 K and 300 K). The TTF-Ⅲ coupler is one of the most promising candidates for the High Energy (HE) linac of Project X, but it cannot meet the average power requirements because of the relatively high temperature rise on the warm inner conductor, so some design modifications will be required. In this paper, we describe our simulation studies on the copper coating thickness on the warm inner conductor with RRR values of 10 and 100. Our purpose is to rebalance the dynamic and static loads, and finally lower the temperature rise along the warm inner conductor. In addition, to get stronger coupling, better power handling and less multipacting probability, one new cold part design was proposed using a 60 mm coaxial line; the corresponding multipacting simulation studies have also been investigated. 相似文献