星图匹配/惯性组合导航技术研究

为了多次、多点获得星光对惯性基准的误差观测量,采用了能自主识别导航星的星图匹配/惯性方案。以弹体姿态误差与陀螺漂移误差之间的关系为基础,构造了弹体姿态误差与陀螺漂移为状态量的状态方程,建立了CNS/INS组合导航模型。采用Kalman滤波技术,借助误差状态转移矩阵估计了导弹惯性基准的误差和光学陀螺的常值漂移误差。利用Matlab进行了仿真模拟,成功地实现了对导弹惯性基准误差和光学陀螺常值漂移误差的在线分离。     

Singlet and triplet molecular interaction in excimers

A perturbative approach is developed to determine, term by term, the contributions of the various forces to the excimer potentials of the singlet and triplet excimers. The results show that the singlet excimer of naphthalene is more stable than the corresponding triplet excimer primarily due to large contributions of the exciton-resonance and the dispersion energy terms. The variation of the various terms with the conformations of the excimers suggests that the singlet and triplet excimers of naphthalene cannot have identical structure.     

准粒子描述下奇异夸克物质自洽热力学及对奇异星物态的影响

考虑夸克粒子间相互作用,研究了在准粒子近似下奇异夸克物质系统的热力学,发现由于热力学自洽的要求,需要在热力学势中额外增加一项.利用这一等效热力学讨论奇异夸克物质的物态方程及声速,得到了一个“软化”的物态,这与质量–密度相关模型是一致的.但准粒子描述模型能够显示介质效应对强相互作用耦合常数的依赖.     

双星运动中的红(紫)移新释

本文根据笔者设计的“双星实验”,分析了运动光源与观测者之间的红（紫）移规律,指出光波不等于声波,多普勒方程不能无限制的外推,否则将发生“错位”。     

Determination of the Probability of Intermolecular Energy Transfer of the Triplet State of a Number of Tetrapyrrole Molecules in Liquid Solutions

The quenching of the triplet state of a number of Pd porphyrins and chlorophyll a by other complexes of porphyrins with Pd and Fe in liquid solutions was investigated with the use of pulsed photoexcitation. It is shown that the experimental data are consistent with the results of a kinetic analysis of the mechanism of quenching of the triplet state through the formation of excited complexes of interacting molecules. On the basis of analytical and experimental data, the probability values of intermolecular tripletstate energy transfer have been determined: K _ET = 2·10⁴3·10⁵ sec^–1. A conclusion about the character of the excited complexes has been drawn; in particular, the distance between the molecules in the complexes has been estimated to be 5 .     

\mathfrak{g}-Relative Star Products

We consider Kontsevich star products on the duals of Lie algebras. Such a star product is relative if, for any Lie algebra, its restriction to invariant polynomial functions is the usual pointwise product. Let be a fixed Lie algebra. We shall say that a Kontsevich star product is -relative if, on ^*, its restriction to invariant polynomial functions is the usual pointwise product. We prove that, if is a semi-simple Lie algebra, the only strict Kontsevich -relative star products are the relative (for every Lie algebras) Kontsevich star products.     

A New Invariant For G-Invariant Star Products

The purpose of this Letter is to propose an invariant for a G-invariant star product on a G-transitive symplectic manifold which remains invariant under the G-equivalence maps. This invariant is defined by using a quantum moment map which is a quantum analogue of the moment map on a Hamiltonian G-space. On S ² regarded as an SO(3) coadjoint orbit in , we give an example of this invariant for the canonical G-invariant star product. In this example, there arises a nonclassical term which depends only on a class of G-invariant star products.     

Cohomology of Good Graphs and Kontsevich Linear State Products

Following the ideas presented in q-alg/9709040, we give the definition of Kontsevich star products for linear Poisson structures on ^d. We prove that all these structures are equivalent and can be defined by integral formulae. Finally, we characterize, among these star products, the Gutt and Duflo star products.     

Copper-free monomeric and dendritic palladium catalysts for the Sonogashira reaction: substituent effects, synthetic applications, and the recovery and re-use of the catalysts

A series of bis(tert-butylphosphine)- and bis(cyclohexylphosphine)-functionalized Pd(II) monomers and polyamino (DAB) dendritic catalysts were synthesized and investigated for Sonogashira carbon-carbon coupling reactions in a copper-free procedure. The influence of phosphine substituents (tBu versus Cy) on the reaction kinetics was investigated by a GPC technique to monitor the reactions. The dendritic catalysts containing the cyclohexylphosphine ligands could be recovered and reused without loss of efficiency until the fifth cycle. The dendritic Pd(II) catalysts show a negative dendritic effect, that is, the catalyst efficiency decreases as the dendrimer generation increases.     

同位旋非对称核物质性质与扩展的BHF方法(Ⅶ)中子星物质中质子和中子的1S0态超流性

利用Brueckner Hartree Fock和BCS理论方法,计算了β稳定中子星物质中处于¹S₀ 态的质子和中子的对关联能隙,着重研究和讨论了三体核力的影响.结果表明三体核力对β稳定中子星物质中¹S₀态中子超流性的影响相对较小,但对¹S₀态质子超流性具有重要影响,而且其效应随核子数密度增大而迅速增强.三体核力的主要作用是强烈地抑制了高密度β稳定中子星物质中的1S0态质子超流性.