Shock wave working of high-T c materials

Abstract

The properties of high T_c-ceramics (Y-123, Bi-1112, Bi-4334, Bi-4457, (Bi-Pb)-4457) under shock loading and subsequent heat treatment were investigated. The peculiarities of their structure, tecture creation, changes of superconductivity parameters depending on loading conditions at P～ 10GPa Were revealed, and regimes of heat treatment were determined. The possibilities of obtaining crack-free cylindrical superconducting shields as well as strong metal high-T^cceramic joints were demonstrated.     

Radon activity and exhalation rates measurements in fly ash from a thermal power plant

Radon exhalation rate from fly ash samples and from the homogeneous mixture of fly ash of different proportions additive in soil and cement samples to study the effect of the addition was measured by cup dosimeter using SSNTDs. Radon activities were found to vary from (1018±38) to ( whereas the radon exhalation rate varied from (366±14) to . A gradual increase has been observed in samples having fly ash as an additive in cement samples whereas a gradual decrease was observed in soil samples after the addition of fly ash. ²³⁸U in fly ash was measured by a low-level NaI (Tl)-based gamma ray spectrometer. The results show enhancement in U concentration in fly ash as compared to coal samples, whereas radon exhalation rate is less in fly ash samples.     

美地那对土壤溶液含盐量变化的影响

在田间利用盐分传感器对土壤溶液电导率连续观测表明，施用美地那可在灌水期间增加表层，10cm,30cm，深土壤溶液盐分淋洗量，在未灌水期间抑制这些土层土壤溶液中盐分累积,60cm深土壤液电导率变化较以上土层缓和，田间施用美地那对该层土壤液含盐量影响不大。     

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF MESOSCALE IRRIGATION OVER ARID LAND ON MESOSCALE CLIMATE

The present study investigated the modification of mesoscale inhomogeneous distribu-tion of soil wetness, resulting from mesoscale irrigation over arid or semiarid lands in mid-latitude in the later summer or early autumn, on mesoscale climate under conditions withand without synoptic flow influence, using an interactive model between soil and atmo-sphere. The simulations indicated that after a mesoscale irrgation, a wet soil breeze circu-lation was thermally forced, which was, in many features, similar to that of the sea breezecirculation. The influence of synoptic flows on the structure of thermally--induced wet soilbreeze circulation was also discussed.     

About the influence of friction and polydispersity on the jamming behavior of bead assemblies

We study the jamming of bead assemblies placed in a cylindrical container whose bottom is pierced with a circular hole. Their jamming behavior is quantified here by the median jamming diameter, that is the diameter of the hole for which the jamming probability is 0.5. Median jamming diameters of monodisperse assemblies are obtained numerically using the Distinct Element Method and experimentally with steel beads. We obtain good agreement between numerical and experimental results. The influence of friction is then investigated. In particular, the formation of concentric bead rings is observed for low frictions. We identify this phenomenon as a boundary effect and study its influence on jamming. Relying on measures obtained from simulation runs, the median jamming diameter of bidisperse bead assemblies is finally found to depend only on the volume-average diameter of their constituting beads. We formulate this as a tentative law and validate it using bidisperse assemblies of steel beads.     

The influence of grain shape,friction and cohesion on granular compaction dynamics

This article is a review of our recent and new experimental works on granular compaction. The effects of various microscopic parameters on the compaction dynamics are addressed, in particular the influence of the grain shape, the friction and the cohesion between the grains. Two dimensionnal and three dimensionnal systems are analysed. And the role of dimensionality will be emphasized. Theoretical and numerical investigations provide additional informations about that phenomenon. Indeed numerical models permit us to study the influence of some parameters not easily accessible experimentally. Our results show that the above mentioned parameters have a deep impact on the compaction dynamics. Anisotropic grains lead to two different compaction regimes separated by a “burst" of the packing fraction. Friction is observed to modify how the grains are arranged in the pile. This is confirmed by numerical simulations. Cohesive forces between particles inhibit compaction and lead to extremely low values of the packing fraction.     

香港花岗岩风化分级化学指标体系与风化壳分带

火成岩的化学风化过程实质上就是碱、碱土金属组分水解淋失与脱硅富铁铝化的地球化学过程。不同风化程度的岩石处于整个化学风化过程的不同阶段,因而具有不同的化学成分和风化度指标。笔者在对香港九龙两个地方5个钻孔共计150件不同深度、不同风化程度的样品化学全分析结果与岩土风化程度宏观判别结果的相互对比、选择和确认的基础上,建立了香港地区花岗岩风化岩土风化程度工程分级的化学指标体系。这一研究成果的提出不仅有利于提高花岗岩风化岩土工程分类的科。学性、可靠性和实用性,而且可以为风化岩土工程特性与风化作用关系研究提供理论依据。     

荆门热电厂厂区膨胀土等级的可拓评价研究

运用可拓学的基本理论,建立了膨胀土可拓评价模型。以此模型为基础,对荆门热电厂的膨胀土进行了可拓综合评价,并将判别结果与分级膨胀量评价法的判别结果进行了对比,其结果是一致的,说明该方法是可行的。     

上海市崇明岛浅层砂土、粉土分布探讨

通过对崇明岛内大量勘探资料的分析研究,本文分析了岛内浅层砂土、粉土的分布特征,并根据岩性及静力触探指 标对其进行详细分类,找出了每类土的典型静力触探曲线,最后探讨了各类土的液化问题。