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21.
D. P. Singh R. Visvanathan A. E. Duncan B. Duponchel Y. Boussoualem S. Kumar 《Liquid crystals》2019,46(3):376-385
CdSe quantum dots (QDs) dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) has been subjected to small and wide-angle X-ray scattering and atomic force microscopy to understand the molecular organization in chiral smectic C (SmC*) phase. SAXS indicates that the presence of QDs causes enhancement in the smectic layer separation. The smectic order parameter for neat FLC and FLC–QDs mixtures is obtained in the range of 0.6 to 0.85. Both smectic order parameter and structural tilt are found to be lesser for FLC–QDs mixtures as compared to neat FLC. The insertion of QDs in SmC* matrix causes localized smectic layer distortion in such a way that spontaneous polarization remains almost the same but the electro-optic switching of molecules becomes faster. We have outlined the superiority of FLC–QDs mixtures for electrical energy storage and their suitability in electronic devices. 相似文献
22.
Synthesis of (−)‐Hebelophyllene E: An Entry to Geminal Dimethyl‐Cyclobutanes by [2+2] Cycloaddition of Alkenes and Allenoates 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Johannes M. Wiest Dr. Michael L. Conner Prof. M. Kevin Brown 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(17):4647-4651
The first synthesis of hebelophyllene E is presented, along with assignment of its previously unknown relative configuration through synthesis of epi‐ent‐hebelophyllene E. Development of a catalytic enantioselective [2+2] cycloaddition of alkenes and allenoates provides access to the required chiral geminal dimethylcyclobutanes. Key to its success is the identification of a novel oxazaborolidine catalyst which promotes the cycloaddition in high enantioselectivities with good functional‐group tolerance (9 examples, up to 97:3 e.r.). Thus, a late‐stage cycloaddition using a fully functionalized alkene, followed by a diastereoselective reduction allows a concise entry to this class of natural products. 相似文献
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小量水样痕量苯酚的液-液微萃取气相色谱分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
建立了小量水样痕量苯酚的液 液微萃取气相色谱分析法。考查了乙酸乙酯在酸和盐的作用下对苯酚的萃取性能 ,优化了萃取过程。采用FID检测器、WBI 17直接进样口和DB 1宽口径弹性石英毛细管柱 ,通过快速进样和汽化室内填装适当的玻璃棉可以得到满意的定量精密度。 8mL水样、16 0 μL乙酸乙酯、3 5 g硫酸铵可获得 1μg/L的检测下限 ,加标回收率为 95 0 %~ 98 5 % ,RSD为 2 8%~ 3 3%。 相似文献
25.
《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2018,74(9):1026-1031
Two novel inclusion compounds of 4,4′‐sulfonyldibenzoate anions and tetrapropylammonium cations with different ancillary molecules of water and boric acid, namely bis(tetrapropylammonium) 4,4′‐sulfonyldibenzoate dihydrate, 2C12H28N+·C14H8O6S2−·H2O ( 1 ), and bis(tetrapropylammonium) 4,4′‐sulfonyldibenzoate bis(boric acid), 2C12H28N+·C14H8O6S2−·2H3BO3 ( 2 ), were prepared and characterized using single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. In the two salts, the host 4,4′‐sulfonyldibenzoic acid molecules, which are converted to the corresponding anions under basic conditions, can be regarded as proton acceptors which link different proton donors of the ancillary molecules of water or boric acid. In this way, an isolated hydrogen‐bonded tetramer is constructed in salt 1 and a ribbon is constructed in salt 2 . The tetramers and ribbons are then packed in a repeating manner to generate various host frameworks, and the tetrapropylammonium guest counter‐ions are contained in the cavities of the host lattices to give the final stable crystal structures. In these two salts, although the host anion and guest cation are the same, the difference in the ancillary small molecules results in different structures, indicating the significance of ancillary molecules in the formation of crystal structures. 相似文献
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Counterion‐Induced Asymmetric Control in Ring‐Opening of Azetidiniums: Facile Access to Chiral Amines 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Deyun Qian Dr. Min Chen Dr. Alex C. Bissember Prof. Jianwei Sun 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(14):3763-3766
Counterion‐induced stereocontrol is a powerful tool in organic synthesis. However, such enantiocontrol on tetrahedral ammonium cations remains challenging. Described here is the first example of using chiral anion phase‐transfer catalysis to achieve intermolecular ring‐opening of azetidiniums with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 97 % ee). Precise control over the formation and reaction of the chiral ion pair as well as inhibition of the background reaction by the biphasic system is key to the success of the reaction. 相似文献
29.
Masae Takahashi Masako Shimazaki Jun Yamamoto 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2001,39(1):91-100
We derived typical phase diagrams for aqueous solutions of methyl cellulose (MC) of different molecular weights via micro‐differential scanning calorimetry, small‐angle X‐ray scattering, and visual inspection. The phase diagrams showed the cooccurrence of gelation and phase separation and qualitatively agreed with the theoretically calculated diagrams. The sol–gel transition line and phase separation line of a lower critical solution point type shifted toward lower temperatures and lower concentrations with an increase in the MC molecular weight. The sol–gel transition line intersected at a temperature higher than the critical point of the phase separation; therefore, both sol–gel phase separation and gel–gel phase separation were possible, depending on the temperature. Specifically, through visual inspection of a high molecular weight MC sample in the critical temperature region, we observed phase separation into two coexisting gels with different polymer concentrations. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 39: 91–100, 2001 相似文献
30.
Biman Bagchi 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》1987,99(4):243-252
The canonical average of the Boltzmann factor of the interaction potential, as measured by a test particle, is shown to be
equal to the inverse of the fraction of the average number
of 1-particle Mayer clusters. The potential distribution theory is used to derive an analytic expression for a mean number
of small clusters
1≤n<N, in anN-particle system) in the mean-field expression. Near the spinodal density, the average number of small clusters undergo a
sharp change. Computation of pressure shows that only the first four clusters produce surprisingly good agreement with known
pressure even beyond the spinodal density.
Contribution No. 439 from the Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit 相似文献