Rational Profiling of Equal-Stress-Reinforced Plates Subjected to Elastoplastic Transverse Bending

The problem of rational profiling of equal-stress-reinforced Kirchhoff plates subjected to purely elastic and elastoplastic transverse bending is formulated. A qualitative analysis of the systems of resolving equations is carried out. It is found that the problem can have two possible solutions, which can be controlled. By particular calculations, it is shown that, through rational profiling of the bent plates, the consumption of phase materials in them can be reduced greatly compared with that in traditional ones, or the load-carrying capacity of the plates can be raised significantly at a fixed consumption of phase materials.     

长脂链巴比妥酸和四氨基嘧啶的分子组装体的研究

长脂链巴比妥酸和四氨基嘧啶的分子组装体的研究王志强，王力彦，张希，沈家骢（吉林大学分子光谱与分子结构开放实验室，长春，１３００２３）关键词分子识别，分子组装体，长脂链巴比妥酸，四氨基嘧啶靠氢键、静电、疏水等弱相互作用及其协同作用，在气／液、液／液及液...     

Pb(Ⅱ)与8-羟基喹啉沉淀反应及其分析应用

研究了在乙酸盐络合保护作用下,8-羟基喹啉与Pb(Ⅱ)沉淀反应条件,测得了8-羟基喹啉铅螯合物的红外光谱图及差热分析数据,结果表明,8-羟基喹啉铅螫合物适合于重量分析,应用于巴氏合金中高含量铅的分析测定,获得了满意的结果。     

静压气体轴承支撑的线性压缩机低频输出特性研究

气体轴承是线性压缩机的一种新型支撑方式,可消除活塞与气缸之间的磨损,提高压缩机的寿命。为了清晰了解气体轴承在低频下的特性,对气体轴承支撑的Redlich线性压缩机输出能力进行了模拟。气体轴承在低频下的稳定性以及压缩机的输出能力特性研究,可进一步拓展气体轴承在线性压缩机和斯特林制冷中的应用。     

Fault Detection Based on Multi-Dimensional KDE and Jensen–Shannon Divergence

Weak fault signals, high coupling data, and unknown faults commonly exist in fault diagnosis systems, causing low detection and identification performance of fault diagnosis methods based on T2 statistics or cross entropy. This paper proposes a new fault diagnosis method based on optimal bandwidth kernel density estimation (KDE) and Jensen–Shannon (JS) divergence distribution for improved fault detection performance. KDE addresses weak signal and coupling fault detection, and JS divergence addresses unknown fault detection. Firstly, the formula and algorithm of the optimal bandwidth of multidimensional KDE are presented, and the convergence of the algorithm is proved. Secondly, the difference in JS divergence between the data is obtained based on the optimal KDE and used for fault detection. Finally, the fault diagnosis experiment based on the bearing data from Case Western Reserve University Bearing Data Center is conducted. The results show that for known faults, the proposed method has 10% and 2% higher detection rate than T2 statistics and the cross entropy method, respectively. For unknown faults, T2 statistics cannot effectively detect faults, and the proposed method has approximately 15% higher detection rate than the cross entropy method. Thus, the proposed method can effectively improve the fault detection rate.     

Study of Conic Permanent Magnet Bearings

Due to recent advances in rare-earth technologies, application of permanent magnets has gained a new interest. As bearing elements, permanent magnets offer important advantages, such as the noticeable reduction of friction losses and the capability of achieving high speeds. A tapered geometry is investigated by means of finite element analysis and by a purpose-developed software based on magnetostatic integral equations. On the basis of the equivalent currents method, some basic relations have also been obtained that permit to study the influence of the magnetization angles, once four 'geometry' vectors are known. The present study may be used as a starting point for an optimization procedure on the shape and magnetization directions of permanent magnet bearings.     

分数阶不确定多混沌系统的自适应滑模同步

研究分数阶不确定多混沌系统的自适应滑模同步,通过构造滑模面,设计控制器和适应规则,能够满足滑模面的稳定性与到达性,进而得到分数阶不确定多混沌系统取得自适应滑模同步的充分性条件,研究表明:分数阶不确定多混沌系统满足在一定条件下能够取得自适应滑模同步.     

光电直读光谱法测定高锰不锈钢中硫量的改进

使用Spectro Lab M8光电直读光谱仪所提供的Fe-30不锈钢分析程序测定高锰不锈钢中硫量时,所得测定值均偏低。为此,改用高锰不锈钢国家光谱标准样品和内控样品,重新确定了干扰元素(特别是锰)的基体校正模式及测定硫元素的回归分析曲线。通过7个不同含锰量的不锈钢标准样品的分析验证,证明采用经过改进的方法所得测定值均与认定值一致,其绝对误差值均小于JIS标准的允许差。     

A parallel finite element sliding mesh technique for the simulation of viscous flows in agitated tanks

A parallel sliding mesh algorithm for the finite element simulation of viscous fluid flows in agitated tanks is presented. Lagrange multipliers are used at the sliding interfaces to enforce the continuity between the fixed and moving subdomains. The novelty of the method consists of the coupled solution of the resulting velocity–pressure‐Lagrange multipliers system of equations by an ILU(0)‐QMR solver. A penalty parameter is introduced for both the interface and the incompressibility constraints to avoid pivoting problems in the ILU(0) algorithm. To handle the convective term, both the Newton–Raphson scheme and the semi‐implicit linearization are tested. A penalty parameter is introduced for both the interface and the incompressibility constraints to avoid the failure of the ILU(0) algorithm due to the lack of pivoting. Furthermore, this approach is versatile enough so that it allows partitioning of sliding and fixed subdomains if parallelization is required. Although the sliding mesh technique is fairly common in CFD, the main advantage of the proposed approach is its low computational cost due to the inexpensive and parallelizable calculations that involve preconditioned sparse iterative solvers. The method is validated for Couette and coaxial stirred tanks. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.