全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8237篇 |
免费 | 1440篇 |
国内免费 | 916篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4084篇 |
晶体学 | 452篇 |
力学 | 829篇 |
综合类 | 111篇 |
数学 | 1239篇 |
物理学 | 3878篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 62篇 |
2022年 | 185篇 |
2021年 | 218篇 |
2020年 | 215篇 |
2019年 | 182篇 |
2018年 | 170篇 |
2017年 | 246篇 |
2016年 | 284篇 |
2015年 | 291篇 |
2014年 | 488篇 |
2013年 | 638篇 |
2012年 | 494篇 |
2011年 | 557篇 |
2010年 | 505篇 |
2009年 | 593篇 |
2008年 | 551篇 |
2007年 | 572篇 |
2006年 | 487篇 |
2005年 | 502篇 |
2004年 | 483篇 |
2003年 | 380篇 |
2002年 | 310篇 |
2001年 | 277篇 |
2000年 | 241篇 |
1999年 | 230篇 |
1998年 | 192篇 |
1997年 | 205篇 |
1996年 | 176篇 |
1995年 | 134篇 |
1994年 | 98篇 |
1993年 | 98篇 |
1992年 | 107篇 |
1991年 | 69篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 41篇 |
1987年 | 41篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 22篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Comparison of Two Reformulation-Linearization Technique Based Linear Programming Relaxations for Polynomial Programming Problems 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this paper, we compare two strategies for constructing linear programmingrelaxations for polynomial programming problems using aReformulation-Linearization Technique (RLT). RLT involves an automaticreformulation of the problem via the addition of certain nonlinear impliedconstraints that are generated by using the products of the simple boundingrestrictions (among other products), and a subsequent linearization based onvariable redefinitions. We prove that applying RLT directly to the originalpolynomial program produces a bound that dominates in the sense of being atleast as tight as the value obtained when RLT is applied to the jointcollection of all equivalent quadratic problems that could be constructed byrecursively defining additional variables as suggested by Shor. 相似文献
72.
通过对气吹式精密播种机田间试验资料的相关分析,发现合格指数A与|D-M|(重播指数与漏播指数之差的绝对值)之间里极显著负相关(r=-0.9312)。在对数据作进一步回归分析的基础上,本文建立了一套“由排种粒数预测排种质量”的方法。 相似文献
73.
74.
蔡建平 《Annals of Differential Equations》2004,20(1):14-20
This paper investigates the periodic boundary value problems for a class of second order functional differential equations. The monotone iterative technique and the maximum principle are applied to obtain the existence of maximal and minimal solutions. 相似文献
75.
考虑二阶非线性椭圆型微分方程∑^n_{i,j}∂/∂x_i{A_{i,j}(x,y)∂/∂x_j}+q(x)f(y)=0 (E),其中q(x)在外区域 Ω∈R\+n上变号. 利用偏Riccati变换和积分平均技巧, 建立了方程(E)所有解振动的充分准则. 相似文献
76.
Navier-Stokes方程带Backtracking技巧的两重网格算法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
1 引 言考虑二维不可压 Navier-Stokes方程: 相似文献
77.
Fabian Buffa Gustavo A. Abraham Brian P. Grady Daniel Resasco 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2007,45(4):490-501
A commercially available aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane formulated with a methylene bis(cyclohexyl) diisocyanate hard segment and a poly(tetramethylene oxide) soft segment and chain‐extended with 1,4‐butanediol was dissolved in dimethylformamide and mixed with dispersed single‐walled carbon nanotubes. The properties of composites made with unfunctionalized nanotubes were compared with the properties of composites made with nanotubes functionalized to contain hydroxyl groups. Functionalization almost eliminated the conductivity of the tubes according to the conductivity of the composites above the percolation threshold. In most cases, functionalized and unfunctionalized tubes yielded composites with statistically identical mechanical properties. However, composites made with functionalized tubes did have a slightly higher modulus in the rubbery plateau region at higher nanotube fractions. Small‐angle X‐ray scattering patterns indicated that the dispersion reached a plateau in the unfunctionalized composites that was consistent with the plateau in the rubbery plateau region. The room‐temperature modulus and tensile strength increase was proportionally higher than almost all increases seen previously in thermoplastic polyurethanes; however, the increase was still an order of magnitude below what has been reported for the best nanotube–polymer systems. Nanotube addition increased the hard‐segment glass transition temperature slightly, whereas the soft‐segment glass transition was so diffuse that no conclusions could be drawn. Unfunctionalized tubes suppressed the crystallization of the hard segment; whereas functionalized tubes had no effect. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 490–501, 2007 相似文献
78.
This paper presents the mathematical approach for the abnormal multiplication of plankton. An abnormal multiplication can be expressed as an unstable problem and the stability of the system is investigated by introducing eigenvalues of a mathematical equation. The stability of the system can be judged by an eigenvalue based on the Lyapunov's stability theory. In this paper, the Arnoldi‐QR method is used to obtain eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the system. The mode superposition method is employed to create spatial distribution needed to analyse the stability. To obtain the objective eigenvalue, the parameter identification technique is employed. The finite element method is used for the discretization in space. Lake Kasumigaura, which is located in Ibaraki Prefecture in Japan, is selected and actual data in 1975, 1976, 1991 and 2000 are used in order to investigate the stability of the specified lake in Japan. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
79.
The combination of the optical diagnostics and image processing technique has produced various methods of practical measurement in engineering. The measurement of size and velocity of droplets in fuel spray is one typical example. In general, the spray is a complicated and three-dimensional two-phase flow; therefore multi-dimensional field measurement of the spray field is indispensable. In the present paper, a technique of simultaneous measurement of droplet size and three-components of velocity is proposed and applied to spray issuing from the swirl nozzle as a practical application. The focused image of glare points is captured by a stereoscopic arrangement, and droplet size and the three-components of velocity are evaluated from the doublet image. Fundamental optical arrangements to capture the image of the glare points with a stereo view are established, and the feasibility and the accuracy of the technique are confirmed. © 2004 The Optical Society of Japan 相似文献
80.
The optical nonlinearities of Cu(mpo)2 [formula = C10H8N2CuO2S2] complex have firstly been investigated by using the Z-scan technique with a nanosecond-pulsed Nd:YAG laser at its second harmonic (532 nm) radiation. The nonlinear optical absorption and refraction coefficients of Cu(mpo)2 have been measured with the different on-axial peak irradiances I
0 at the waist ranging from 0.48 to 5.66 GW/cm2. The nonlinear transmittance characteristics exhibit the near resonant two-photon absorption (TPA) at 532 nm and are explained by a population redistribution model. The nonlinear absorption originates from the near resonant TPA while the mechanism of the nonlinear refraction is the near resonant TPA transition enhancement. The linear increasing dependences of the optical nonlinearities on the incident irradiance arise from the population redistribution due to the near resonant TPA. 相似文献